小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、關(guān)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)第1頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較5.靈活運(yùn)用（練習(xí)與答案）第2頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三 3. 結(jié)構(gòu)1. 概念2.時(shí)間主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其它yesterday (morning )last (year, week, night, month)in 1990 (過(guò)去的年)two days agothe day before yesterdayjust now = a moment ago n

2、owpastfuture一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)第3頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 look looked1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed play played start started2）結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加ed study studiedcar

3、ry carried二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成第4頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三1）過(guò)去式與原形一樣 letlet 讓 putput 放下 cut cut 砍,剪 cost cost花錢(qián) readread讀書(shū) hurt hurt受傷2）變?cè)糇帜笧閍 runran跑 come came過(guò)來(lái) sitsat坐下givegave給 drinkdrank喝 beginbegan開(kāi)始singsang唱歌 swimswam游泳3.中間去e末尾加t： sleepslept 睡覺(jué) sweepswept 拖地 keepkept 保持 feelfelt 感覺(jué) 4.把i 變成owritewro

4、te寫(xiě) riderode騎(車(chē)) drivedrove開(kāi)(車(chē))2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞第5頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三5. ought: thinkthought 想 buybought買(mǎi) bringbrought帶著 fightfought打仗 6 aught是關(guān)： catchcaught抓 teachtaught教學(xué)ow/aw 改為 ew knowknew知道 growgrew長(zhǎng)大 throwthrew扔 drawdrew畫(huà)畫(huà)8結(jié)尾d變t： buildbuilt建造 spendspent花 錢(qián)/時(shí)間 lendlent借給別人 sendsent寄第6頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，202

5、2年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三am, isare * do* go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlook playfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 grow

6、put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried第7頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句型一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg:I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer.WeYou we

7、re happy.They一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You三. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同第8頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1）肯定式: 主語(yǔ)be(am/is/are)表語(yǔ)2）否定式: 主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+表語(yǔ)3）一般疑問(wèn)式： BE(Am Is Are)+主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)？4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1）肯定式: 主語(yǔ)be(was/were

8、)表語(yǔ)2）否定式：主語(yǔ)be(was/were)+not+表語(yǔ)3）一般疑問(wèn)式：BE(Was Were)+主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)？4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式：第9頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三不含 be 動(dòng)詞的句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來(lái)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它 主語(yǔ)(單三)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式(+s)其它eg:1）I go to work by bus everyday2）you watch TV everynight.3）we play basketball on the weekends.4）They have lessons everymoring.一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表

9、示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（+ed)其它eg: 1）I went to work by bus yesterday.2）you watched TV last night.3）We played basketball last weekend.4）They had lessons two days ago.第10頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三1）He was at home last night.2）My parents were in the park just now.3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Fr

10、iday.4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陳述句主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其它四. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的常見(jiàn)句型第11頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三2.否定陳述句 主語(yǔ) + wasnt/werent + 其它主語(yǔ) + did not (didnt)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它1）He wasnt at home last night.2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday.3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Frida

11、y.4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店第12頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三1）Was he at home last night? -Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.2）Were the children in the park just now? -Yes ,they were./ No, they werent.3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? -Yes,they did. / No,they didnt.4）Did

12、 you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)5）Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)3.一般疑問(wèn)句Did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？第13頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三1）When was he at home ? -Last night.2）When were they in the park ? -Just now.3）When did they live in Beijing ? -Las

13、t year.4）What did you do last night? -I did my homework.5）Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞did(was/were)+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？第14頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三做題了，看看誰(shuí)最棒？1. 連詞成句1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by,

14、park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _What did you do yesterday ?John did watch TV last weekend. I went to a park by bike .第15頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三1) She _ (be) our English teacher.2) Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3) I _ (be)a student. 4) You _ (be)a

15、lovely girl. 5) They _ (be) my parents.6) They _ (be) farmers two years ago.7) Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago.8) We _ (be) at home last night.isareamarearewerewerewas2. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空第16頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get)12) you a good time

16、 last Sunday? (have) was gotDid have13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go)14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen)15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim) went listened swam16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.18) _ you _(clean) your room just now.wassatDid c

17、lean第17頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三27) He _(be) here a moment ago. 19) My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?21) He _ (study) French here last year.22) She _ (do) homework last night.23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.24) We _ (have) a party last Sa

18、turday.26) They _ (live) here two years ago.25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.wasWere studieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas第18頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三3. 按要求改寫(xiě)句子1）Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否定句： 。 一般疑問(wèn)句： 。Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everydayDoes Lucy do her homework at home

19、everyday ?2) Lucy did her homework at home yesterday. 否定句: .一般疑問(wèn)句: .3) I ate some meat just now . 否定句: .一般疑問(wèn)句: .Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterdayDid Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?I didnt eat any meat just nowDid you eat any meat just now?第19頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，23點(diǎn)16分，星期三4) They stayed there for a week否定句: .一般疑問(wèn)句: .5) There was some orange in the cup yesterday. 否定句: .一般疑問(wèn)句: .They didnt stay there for a weekDid they stay there for a week?There wasnt any orange in the cup yesterday.Was there any