湖北省宜昌市五峰土家族自治縣2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Every day, too much water _ in our city. I think everyone should do something to save it.Ais

2、 wastedBwastesCwastedDwas wasted2、-Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout3、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing4、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.A

3、when will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave5、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, suchCsuch, soDsuch , such6、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sister

4、s? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe7、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes8、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt9、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good f

5、uture.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have10、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Dear Editor(主編),Im writing to ask what has happened to the young people. They are not so polite, hardworking _ clever. Ill give yo

6、u an example.Last Friday, I got on the bus _9:00 am. It was very busy so there were no free _. There were some teenagers _ on the seats near me. I dont know_ they werent at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult _ my newspaper. An old woman with a little girl got on at the n

7、ext stop, _ lots of shopping bags. I asked the teenagers to let them sit down. They_ did so but gave me an unfriendly look.I worried about the_ of our country. They sit around McDonalds after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age. Maybe they have _ money. Perhaps another rea

8、der can give us an idea about what to do with these teenagers.Thomas1Aand Bbut Cor Dfor2Ain Bon Cat Dfor3Arooms Bbuses Cseats Ddesks4Asit Bsitting Cto sit Dsat5Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhich6Ato read Bread Creads Dreading7Awith Bat Cfor Din8Aslow Bslowly Cmore slowly Dmost slowly9Ajob Bfuture Cwork Dtime10A

9、too much Bmuch too Cmany Da few. 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting ri

10、ch”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this

11、big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 num

12、ber plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、Do you make New Years resolutions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do y

13、ou want to change one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do you plan to save your pocket money for a trip ? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games .

14、I will also try to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to release （發(fā)行） my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , most of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more spor

15、t , like playing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and grow stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken English and Spanish （西班牙語）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手槍射擊） team ,thi

16、s year I will practice more. I will try to win a prize at the city competition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to and learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English.1What do

17、both John and Andy want to do in the new year?APlay less games.BPlay basketball.CLose weight.DImprove their spoken English.2Who wrote and recorded a song last year?AJohnBJim.CMaria.DLily.3Who wants to win in a shooting competition?AMaria.BAndy.CJim.DLily.4Which of the following is NOT Lilys resoluti

18、on?AVisit her grandparents.BCook at her grandparents house.CBring her grandparents food.DLearn English songs.5Who will spend time improving spoken English?AJohn and Jim.BJim and Andy.CAndy and MariaDAndy and Lily.B14、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? O

19、r even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(設(shè)計) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including

20、glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(層) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to u

21、se. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made

22、 ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款機盜刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcr

23、iminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1_ invented the first 3-D printer.ACharles Hull BDirk Vander KoojCA doctor cal

24、led Cornell DFour men in the U.S2What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.Aa-b-c-d Bd-a-b-cCa-c-d-b Dd-c-b-a3The underlined word “criminals” in the fou

25、rth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A技術(shù)員 B軍人 C罪犯 D用戶4According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.Asome furniture Ba man-made earCATM skimmers Da gun5What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?AIt is necessary only for our work.BIt is helpful but dangerous.CIt is

26、too expensive for most people.DIt is useless in our daily life.C15、1How old were the twin sisters when they received the Harvard offers?A19B20C22D232Which country does Lee-Se-Dol come from?AThe USBChinaCSouth KoreaDSouth Africa3Which of the following are the best spots to sight and observe birds exc

27、ept_.AYuexiu ParkBNansha Wetland Park.CLiuhuahu Wetland ParkDBaiyun Mountain Scenic Area4According to the website, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zootopia?AZootopia is a great success.BFrozen sells better than Zootopia.CZootopia is a movie about animal.DZootopiais the latest Disney movie.5

28、What can we learn from the website?AGoogle AlphaGo computer beat the professional player 5 to 4 at last.BThe twin sisters study Chinese at Fudan University.CThe Guangzhou Forestry Department cited five best spots to observe birds.DReaders can get information about business from the website.D16、Japan

29、ese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can ha

30、ve terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天賦的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprisin

31、g that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools openin

32、g in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理學(xué)家)now think that such strict

33、rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Japanese students have heavy pressures fro

34、m .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wonderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人 B文明的社會人C逃學(xué)的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been ta

35、ught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%E17、It was New Years Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake.He had already passed sixty and brought fr

36、om his journey nothing but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny plac

37、e, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed ( 發(fā)嘶嘶聲) and crawled (爬, 爬行).He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. These were the days of

38、his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood. But they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night.The

39、high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. They had taught him and prayed for his good. But he chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he b

40、urst out a cry: “Come back, my early days!”His youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year Night. He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny l

41、and.Those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (絆腳) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒勞）: “ Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”1Why does the author set his stor

42、y on New Years Night?AHe wants to tell people its time to recall the pastBHe suggests the aged man will have a bright futureCHe attempts to stress（強調(diào)）the mans sad feelingDHe expects people to share the mans sad feeling2The aged man in the passage on New Years Night can be described as _.Asorrowful,

43、fearful and regretfulBhopeful, sorrowful and peacefulCregretful, painful and disappointedDdisappointed, regretful and hopeful3The author writes the passage mainly to _.Aencourage young people to take the right roadBhelp the old man to pick up his confidenceCdescribe the old mans unsuccessful experie

44、nceDshow his sympathy for the old manF18、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story w

45、ent into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu,

46、 he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also s

47、peaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault (過錯、責(zé)任). Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your pr

48、oblems. You just have to find those people.”O(jiān)ne of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue D

49、ay in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _.Afour. Bseven Celeven3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _.Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for free4The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _.Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who he