大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1試卷及答案

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1試卷及答案VocabularyandStructure10points，ipointforeachitem從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。1.Studieshaveshown_teenagersoftensufferformdepression.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat2.Thepartyhasfailedto_themajorityofvotersthatitiscapableofgoverningthecountry.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe3._driving

2、aroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark，whydontyoutakeabustotown？A.InspiteofB.RatherthanC.InpalceofD.Otherthan4.Thekidsare_behungrywhentheygethometheyalwaysare.A.obligedtoB.boundtoC.desiredtoD.motivatedto5.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds_otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.A.toB.betwee

3、nC.forD.from6.Whenthecitywas_，everyoneknewthattotaldefeatwascertain.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutacrossD.cutout7.Ifwe_everythingreadybynow，weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.A.hadntgotB.didntgetC.wouldnthavegotD.wouldntget8.Inhiscompositiontherewerenoothererrors_afewmisspelledwords.A.besideB.exceptC.the

4、nD.than9.Indeciding_acourseofaction，thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.A.whattopursueB.whichtopursueC.whethertopursueD.iftopursue10.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk_.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom。ClozeTest10points，1pointforeachitem下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選

5、出最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。Economistsbelievethatjobearningsinfluencechoiceofoccupation.Theyacknowledgethatpeopleplacevaryingemphasis_11_income，butpointoutthatworkerstendtomovefromoneoccupationtoanother_12_changesinsalaries.In1931，H.F.Clark，aneconomist，statedthat“properinformationregardingwagesifsufficie

6、ntly_13_uponpeople，willleadtocorrectchoiceofoccupationandcorrect_14_ofpeopleinanoccupation，providedbarrierstooccupationshavebeenremoved.Thismeansthatthesupplyanddemandofworkershave_15_todowithwages，_16_inturninfluencepeopletochoosecertaincareersHowever，allbarrierstooccupationswillhavetoberemoved_17_

7、careerchoicescanbe_18_byeconomicsalone.Thereislittlequestion_19_economicfactorshavesomeinfluenceonchoiceofanoccupation.Buttopicturethemasthemajorormostimportantreason_20_againstthesoundestoffolkwisdom：“Mandoesnotlivebybreadalone.11.A.inB.onC.intoD.for12.A.despiteB.otherthanC.throughD.becauseof13.A.t

8、oimpressB.tobeimpressedC.impressD.impressed14.A.numberB.amountC.dealD.quantity15.A.manyB.muchC.lotD.nothing16.A.itBthatC.whichD.where17.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when18.A.expectedB.explainedC.expressedD.exposed19.A.thatB.whichC.asD.when20.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go。ReadingComprehension30points，2pointsfor

9、eachitem從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將選項(xiàng)號(hào)填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Nomanisanisland，wrotethepoetJohnDonneseveralcenturiesago.Hewasacknowledgingoneofourmostdistinctivecharacteristics：thefactthatwearesocialanimalswhosebehaviorandpersonalitiesareshapedbythegrou

10、pstowhichwebelong.Throughoutlife，mostofourdailyactivitiesareperformedinthecompanyofothers.Whetherourpurposeisworking，playing，raisingafamily，learning，orsimplyrelaxing，weusuallypursueitingroups，evenifthegroupisassmallastwoorthreepeople.Outneedforhumancontactsisnotmerelyapracticalone；itisadeeppsycholog

11、icalneedaswell.Ifpeoplearedeprivedofthecompanyofothersforprolongedperiods，mentalbreakdownistheusualresult.EventheGenevaConvention日內(nèi)瓦公約，aninternationalagreementthatregulatesthetreatmentofprisonersofwar，recognizesthisneed.Itregardssolitary孤單的imprisonmentformorethanthirtydayasacruelformoftorture折磨。Init

12、sstrictestsense，agroupisacollectionofpeopleinteractingtogetherinanorderlywayonthebasisofsharedexpectationsaboutoneanothersbehavior.Asresultofthisinteraction，membersfeelacommonsenseof“belonging.Theydistinguishmembersfromnonmembersandexpectcertainkindsofbehaviorfromoutsiders.21.By“Nomanisanisland，John

13、Donnemeans_.A.noonecanliveonanislandaloneB.amanisnotsurroundedbyseaonallsidesC.amanandanislandareirrelevantD.noonecanliveinisolationfromotherpeople22.Thefactthatweworkorevenplayingroupsillustratesthepointthat_.A.poeplearedifferentfromanimalsB.DonnerecognizedthegrouptowhichhebelongedC.humanbeingsares

14、ocialanimalsD.humanbehaviorandpersonalitiesareformedbyothers23.“BreakdownasusedinLine6，Paragraph2mostprobablydenotes_.A.separationB.collapseC.analysisD.function24.Accordingtothepassage，whatisNOTacharacteristicofgroup？A.Thereareatleasttwopeopleinit.B.Thememberssharesomecommongrounds.C.Themembersworkf

15、oronepurpose.D.Themembersinteractregularlywitheachother.25.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.theimportanceofhumancontactsB.pattensofhumanbehaviorC.theimportanceofhumanactivitiesD.patternsofhumansocietyPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thewordhealthcanbeusedinanumberofways.Inthepast，he

16、althonlytheabsenceofdiseaseorillness.Today，though，healthhasabroadermeaning.Healthisthestateofyourwell-beingthatincludeshowyoufeelphysically，mentally，andsocially.Wellnessisanothertermthatdescribesthisbroaderviewofhealth.Youcanunderstandtheneedforabroaderdefinitionifyouthinkabouthowhealthinyourlifeisd

17、ifferentfromhealthinyourgrandparentslives.In1900，themaincausesofdeathwerediseasesthatwerespreadbybacteria細(xì)菌andviruses病毒。Ifyouhadlivedthen，thedangerofyourdyingfrompneumonia肺炎wouldhavebeenthreetimesgreaterthanthedangerofyourdyingfromcancer.Thediseasesthatweremostcommonin1900affectedpeopleofallages.Iti

18、snotsurprising，thenthataround1900，theemphasisofhealthwasonfreedomfromillness.Todaymanyofthediseasesthatwerecommonin1900canbepreventedorcuredbyimprovedmedicinesandmethodsofsanitation衛(wèi)生。Mostdiseasesnowarelikelytooccurlaterinlife.Youasateenagerwillprobablynothavetothinkaboutthesamethreatstoyourhealthas

19、yourgrandparentsdid.Theseimprovementsinhealthconditionsmeanthatnotonlycanyounowenjoyabetterlife，butyoualsohaveagreaterchanceofhavingalongerlife.ConrtollingdiseaseshasincreasedthelifeexpectancyintheUnitedStates.Grenerally，peoplebornmorerecentlyhavehigherlifeexpectancies.Since1900，thelifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasincreasedb