廣東省惠州市柏塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、廣東省惠州市柏塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not to have realizedD. Not realizing參考答案：2. Im sorry that what I said just now has hurt you, but I didnt do it _.A. deliberately B. actually C. carelessly D. eagerly參考答案：A3

2、. The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.A. brought outB. let out C. given outD. taken out參考答案：A4. The Korean government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China, as the recent rainsto

3、rm has_ the price.A. driven upB. taken upC. set upD. looked up參考答案：A5. _ there three more days enough for the work to be finished?I dont think it is enough and only after _ go on with it.A.Is, does the rain stop we can B. Are, the rain stops can weC. Is, the rain stops can we D. Are, the rain stops

4、we can參考答案：C6. _，it was one of our biggest mistakes.A. In a way B. By the wayC. In the way D. All the way參考答案：Ain a way“從某種程度上說(shuō)”； by the way“順便提一下”； in the way“擋路”； all the way“自始至終”。句意：從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我們所犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。7. Seeing the terrible situation of the children, he thought he finally found some

5、thing worth _.A. fighting for B. fightingC. being fought D. to fight for參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看到孩子們?cè)愀獾奶幘常X(jué)得自己終于找到了值得為之奮斗的東西。表示“值得做某事”是worth doing,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。fight for“為而戰(zhàn)”，句中something是其賓語(yǔ)。故選A.8. - Can I leave the office ahead of time because I want to watch the _ broadcast of the World Cup.- Im afrai

6、d not. We have much work to do.A. lively B. living C. alive D. live參考答案：D9. It is believed that the test system, _ the teachers, _ to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than; areB. or rather; isC. rather than; isD. more than; are參考答案：C10. After the terrible air c

7、rash, the few survivors happened to arrive at later proved to be an isolated island. A. what B. that C. which D. where 參考答案：A11. Its not likely to happen, but if it , we need to be well prepared. Ashould Bwould Cmight Dcould參考答案：A12. What did the librarian _ out of the library?A. permit to take B. f

8、orbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken參考答案：B解析：forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語(yǔ)為what。13. There was _ time _ I was crazy about horror movies. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when參考答案：B略14. - Have you fed the dog? - No, but _.A.I am B. Im just going to C. Im D

9、. Im just going參考答案：B略15. It_ me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. A. hit B. knocked C. rang D. beat參考答案：A16. A teenager is someone who can hear a song by Lady Gaga _ three blocks away but not his mother _ from the next door.A. playing; calling B. playing; calledC. played; called D.

10、 played; calling參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部學(xué)生李華，為促進(jìn)文化交流、幫助中國(guó)學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)，澳大利亞悉尼 (Sydney) 的大洋游學(xué)部 (OSTD) 擬舉辦中國(guó)學(xué)生寒假游學(xué)營(yíng)，營(yíng)期兩周，請(qǐng)用英文寫一則招募啟事。內(nèi)容包括：1. 游學(xué)目的、時(shí)間、內(nèi)容；2. 報(bào)名方式及所需費(fèi)用。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Study Tour Members WantedDo you want to improve your English? _English ClubOctober 8, 2019參考答案：Study Tour Mem

11、bers WantedDo you want to improve your English? Are you willing to spread Chinese traditional culture? Do you want to have a color1 ful holiday life? Here comes your opportunity: OSTD Sydney is hunting for Chinese students to go on a study tour this winter holiday.The tour is scheduled from January

12、19 to February 2, 2019. We will hold activities like learning English, exploring tropical forests, practising surfing and having BBQ parties. Whoever is good at classical Chinese poetry is preferable. The fee is $1899, covering the accommodation and all the activities except the round trip air ticke

13、ts and visa.If you are interested, please send an application to Ms Li at L.before next Friday.English ClubOctober 8, 2019【分析】這是一封招募啟事。題干中給出了信件中應(yīng)含有的信息，同學(xué)們按照要點(diǎn)表達(dá)即可。但是要注意招募語(yǔ)言要具有吸引力、號(hào)召力?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}：確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。由于是你現(xiàn)在寫信為還沒(méi)到來(lái)的寒假游學(xué)活動(dòng)招募學(xué)生，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主，人稱以第二人稱為主。第二步：列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）spread Chinese traditional cu

14、lture（傳播中國(guó)文化）；have a color1 ful holiday life（有一個(gè)多彩的假期生活）；hunting for（尋找）；a study tour（游學(xué)活動(dòng)）；exploring tropical forests（探索熱帶雨林）；covering the accommodation（包含住宿）、the round trip air tickets（來(lái)回機(jī)票）等。第三步：遣詞造句：同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)不能逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，同時(shí)要點(diǎn)表述要完整，文章要通順，準(zhǔn)確使用時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。第四步：連句成文：寫作時(shí)要適當(dāng)使用連詞、過(guò)渡詞和插入語(yǔ)，使文章渾然一體。同時(shí)恰當(dāng)而

15、合理地使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和句型，如定語(yǔ)從句等，以提高文章檔次。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。首段中并列使用的三個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句具有很強(qiáng)的號(hào)召力。此外作者在范文中使用了較多句式，如：第一段第四句使用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。第二段第二句使用了四個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，第二段第三句使用了whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，第二段第四句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。本文還使用了一些高級(jí)詞匯，如exploring tropical forests; covering the accommodation ; hunting for；the round trip ai

16、r tickets等。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. Salt plays an important role in our daily diet. Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict -how just three grams less a day would affect heart

17、 disease in the United States.The result: Thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousa

18、nd heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every yearThe study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams,or one-half teaspoon,

19、 less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodiu(鈉), which is how foods may list their salt contentThe government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Asso

20、ciation advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure.New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called

21、the National Salt Reduction Initiative.The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference.Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Chil

22、drens Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themselves. McDonalds menus

23、clearly showing how many calories were in each food. Parents given the counts chose an average of one hundred two fewer calories when asked what they would order for their children. Yet there was no difference in calories between the two groups for foods that the parents would have chosen for themse

24、lves.Study leader Pooja Tandon says even small calorie reductions on a regular basis can prevent weight gain over time.The study was published in the journal Pediatrics 66.Which of the following benefits does less salt diet in the passage NOT cover?A.The decrease of strokes B. The prevention of weig

25、ht gainC. Fewer heart attacks D.The drop in medical care cost67.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970sB. the American Heart Association suggests less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyoneC. the less salt one eats, the healthier he will beD. all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt68.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aim