陜西省西安市高新第一中學2023學年高三二診模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould2Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct3Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapp

3、ly for Dstand for4Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come5In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression6That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of ne

4、cessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up7Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if8What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find

5、more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off9_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough10Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBf

6、etchCoccupyDpredict11To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported12-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arri

7、vedCwould arriveDhad arrived13_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited14In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A

8、/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the15As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere16Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working17I will go

9、 to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken18When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual19 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you p

10、lease speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt20John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park（Ang Mo Kio Stre

11、et 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a f

12、un-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more information, call 77

13、71661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe taken part in onl

14、y by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more information Dtake a free b

15、us ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice22（8分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents

16、and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自殺)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years a

17、nd over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The stud

18、y analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids fro

19、m 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as m

20、uch shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfer

21、e (干預) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtim

22、e.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion m

23、ight cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA

24、 biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.23（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfrom

25、home.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresandd

26、ebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the

27、story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:

28、$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhooda

29、ndislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.275、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C

30、$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.24（8分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heav

31、ier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group an airbag!If you are worried that this safety me

32、asure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car c

33、ompany TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (緩沖) between the persons head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events lea

34、ding to an airbag cause are quite simpleA camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the c

35、ars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With T

36、NO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（小題1）Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?ATo protect the windshield from

37、 being destroyed.BTo make the vehicle look beautiful.CTo reduce the weight of walkers.DTo prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小題2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about .Ahow the airbag works Bwhere the airbag is fixedCwhy the airbag is safe Dwhat the airbag is made up of3、（小題3）The writer th

38、inks the airbag of TNO .Aperfect BpracticalCexpensive Duseless4、（小題4）What is the main idea of the passage?AAirbags are a new standard feature in cars.BAirbags are much safer for drivers now.CAirbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.DAirbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.25（10分）A

39、recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer(開胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants,

40、 bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact th

41、at so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriousl

42、y. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a mea

43、l in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well

44、!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?APeople love more interesting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that

45、 _.Aappetizers used to be relatively importantBthe quality of snacks has been improvedCrestaurants have to cater for different customersDnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be charged moreBwill be served betterCcan enjoy music

46、performanceDcan eat in their neighborhood第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A 17-year-old girl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family. But her mother told local TV

47、 station WOSC that her daughter is not the same. “There are 1 in my daughter,” Shaunna Burns said. “She is not the same person that 2 and that is the hardest part of this. ”Hailey was 3 missing on May 23, 2016, who was 14 years old, after she walked out of her home 4 telling anyone where she was goi

48、ng, WOSC reports. After Hailey went 5 , her family said she had run away with a man she met online. He 6 her to listen to him and not to follow our 7 and then my daughter wasnt communicating with me,” her father told WBTV.On June 24，Haileys parents were 8 that their daughter was in Duluth, Georgia.

49、Hours later, she was 9 by federal agents and taken to a local 10 before being returned to her 11 , according to FBI officials.Michael Ren Wysolovski, 31, was arrested at the 12 . He supposedly shared the 13 with Hailey, who appeared to be physically 14 except for weight loss, according to the FBI. W

50、ysolovski has been 15 with false imprisonment and 16 to children.On Monday, Haileys father shared the familys 17 on social media. “I woke up to-day crying and being 18 for the miracle that has happened in our live,” Anthony Burns wrote on Facebook. “We never 19 .She is happy to be home. We can now 2

51、0 again.1、Astories Bchanges Cdifficulties Dwonders2、Aleft Bworked Crose Dremembered3、Awitnessed Bfound Cdoubted Ddenied4、Aafter Bsince Cbesides Dwithout5、Awrong Bimpatient Cmissing Dimpolite6、Aforced Bled Callowed Dadvised7、Apromises Bexplanation Cdirections Dintroductions8、Awarned Binformed Csugges

52、ted Dpersuaded9、Abetrayed Btracked Crescued Dseized10、Aschool Bcompany Cshelter Dhospital11、Ateam Bclass Cfamily Dorganization12、Ashow Bscene Cbeginning Dmoment13、Ahome Bdream Cexperience Dadventure14、Aunharmed Bunavailable Cuncompleted Dunacceptable15、Asupplied Bawarded Cconnected Dcharged16、Amurde

53、r Bcruelty Ckindness Dtolerance17、Asorrow Bprayer Crelief Danger18、Asurprised Bdissatisfied Chopeful Dgrateful19、Aran away Bwoke up Cwent away Dgave up20、Abreathe Bfight Cclimb Dbehave第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Back in 1995, Jack Ma made his first trip to the US and use

54、d the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up related1China. When he then searched for “China” and still saw no results, he decided2 (set) up a Chinese websitethe seed for Alibaba was sown.Ma3(simple) wanted his company to have a4(globe) and interestin

55、g name, and realized Alibaba was a story5(know) across the world.The company6(found) in 1999 and7 then has grown from 15 employees to over 30,000. Alibaba has directly and indirectly created 40 millionjobs for China.Ma hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China and is aiming for 2 billion 8(co

56、nsume) and 10 million small businesses to use9company outside of China. Ma became the richest man in China, when the company he founded floated on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billionthe10 (large) public offering in history. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換

57、修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Many restaurants have take out service、 But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become more famous for its special take

58、in service、 Actually, a name of the restaurant is Take In too、Take In isnt even have a kitchen, that means it doesnt cook meals, either、 Instead, it allows customer to order different dishes from 20 other restaurants in the city、The idea behind them is simple、 Sometimes, you go out with a group of friends and you can t decide where go for dinner because everyone wants to order something differently、 Take In is the perfect solution、 You can order a pizza, when your friends may choose Japanese food, Chin