2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市大明宮中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市大明宮中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Waiter, _?- Wait a minute, sir. Thats 80 yuan altogether.A. how much did we eat B. would you please charge me. C. would you take the money D. may I have the bill, please參考答案：D2. This great event happened _ the morning _ FebruaryA. on, of B. in, of C. on, o

2、n D in, in參考答案：A3. So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor?_ . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not surprisingly D. Not likely 參考答案：B4. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put o

3、ut參考答案：C5. After three hours drive, they finally arrived in _ was called “ Dreamland”.A. which B. what C. where D. that參考答案：B6. Diana, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle參考答案：C略7.

4、 Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? No, thats _ they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. in which D. what參考答案：A8. With nothing_to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. leftC. leave D. to leave參考答案：B試題分析：句意：剩下的沒有什么東西可燃燒，火越來越弱最后熄滅

5、了。句中nothing和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選B。9. The new research team was led by the _engineer. A. main B. major C. chief D. primary參考答案：C10. Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _ interests of the two countries and their peoples.A. traditional B. potential C. fundamental D.

6、secure參考答案：C11. The best job is which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.AsomethingBthe oneCone Dit參考答案：12. If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _ he will turn to for it Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：B13. I didnt

7、find the way to the station _ I had told you about it in detail AHow come? BNo wonder CNo problem DWho cares?參考答案：A略25. -Mr. President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?-To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever their interests.A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs參考

8、答案：C略15. games, as far as I know, I dont think I know so much about baseball.A.In the name of B.For the sake of C.In terms of D.As long as參考答案：C 16. The money spent on healthcare for people aged over 60 _ 41 percent of the total spent last year in China.A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took aft

9、er參考答案：Btake in 欺騙；吸入 take up 占據(jù)，開始做 take over 接任，接管 take after (外貌、行為)像17. Mr. Smith explained to _ that the meeting was delayed by the poor weather.Apresent everyone Banyone present Ceveryone present Dpresent anyone參考答案：C18. Many people are struggling to _ on a lower income in the economic crisis.

10、A. survive B. work C. fight D. help 參考答案：A19. The Summer Palace is really beautiful In fact I doubt whether China has park Aa more beautiful Ba most beautiful Cthe most beautiful Da beautiful參考答案：A二、 完型填空20. I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade.High school is well known for being a

11、battleground,where everyone seems to be going through_26_changes and emotional mood swings（情緒波動）.For me,_27_was my punishment.I had always felt_28_and out of place as one of the_29_members of my class,standing a head above the other girls and standing at the_30_of the line so as not to be sticking o

12、ut.I_31_hate being around large groups of_32_,like during the social hour after services at my church._33_the prayers were finished,I would_34_as quickly as possible so I could_35_some well-meaning congratulations,Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!My grandfather would_36_me become increasingly unc

13、omfortable,but he did not_37_me or laugh at my self-consciousness（自我意識）._38_,he would remind me.“Stand_39_and tall,”he would say,as I_40_tried to shrink（縮）myself.Even at age 15,I understood that his_41_ was about more than just feet and inches.My grandfather_42_in war-torn Europe.When German soldier

14、s_43_his hometown,he joined the army to_44_for his countrys freedom.“Stand straight,stand tall,”_45_something else back then.26. A. facial B. chemical C. social D. physical27. A. age B. weight C. height D. face28. A. tired B. uneasy C. confident D. unsafe29. A. fatter B. taller C. thinner D. shorter

15、30. A. head B. end C. front D. side31. A. finally B. seldom C. hardly D. especially32. A. people B. girls C. teachers D. students33. A. Until B. Before C. Once D. While34. A. leave B. come C. stop D. walk35. A. accept B. receive C. avoid D. refuse36. A. make B. let C. help D. watch37. A. scold B. pr

16、aise C. punish D. comfort38. A. Instead B. Besides C. Moreover D. Therefore39. A. back B. straight C. up D. by40. A. satisfactorily B. happily C. unsuccessfully D. unwillingly41. A. demand B. advice C. request D. complaint42. A. grew up B. worked C. passed away D. travelled43. A. passed B. discovere

17、d C. occupied D. visited44. A. care B. fight C. work D. look45. A. meant B. brought C. carried D. called參考答案：26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A作者因為個頭太高而感到自卑，可是祖父卻告訴他要站直了，體會到做人要勇敢，面對困難要挺直身軀勇敢面對，堅定信念相信自己。26. D考查形容詞。A.

18、 facial 面部的； B. chemical 化學(xué)的； C. social 社交的； D. physical身體上的。高中因為是個戰(zhàn)場而聞名，在這每個人經(jīng)歷身體的變化和情緒的波動。故選D。27. C考查名詞。A. age B. weight C. height D. face句意：對于我來說身高就是我的噩夢。故選C。28. D考查形容詞。A. tired累的； B. uneasy 不自在的； C. confident 自信的； D. unsafe不安全的。句意：我一直沒有安全感，因為是班里較高的人，比其他的女孩高一頭，站在隊伍的最后面避免很突兀。故選D。29. B考查形容詞。A. fatt

19、er胖的； B. taller 高的； C. thinner 瘦的； D. shorter矮的。句意：我一直沒有安全感，因為是班里較高的人，比其他的女孩高一頭，站在隊伍的最后面避免很突兀。故選B。30. B考查名詞。A. head 頭； B. end末尾，結(jié)束； C. front 前面； D. side邊。句意：我一直沒有安全感，因為是班里較高的人，比其他的女孩高一頭，站在隊伍的最后面避免很突兀。故選B。31. D考查副詞。A. finally最后； B. seldom很少，難得； C. hardly幾乎不； D. especially特別是，尤其是。我尤其厭惡周圍有一大群人，比如人們在教堂做

20、完禱告后的寒暄和交談。故選D。32. A考查名詞。A. people 人們； B. girls女孩； C. teachers 老師； D. students學(xué)生。我尤其厭惡周圍有一大群人，比如人們在教堂做完禱告后的寒暄和交談。故選A。33. C考查狀語從句。A. Until 直到-為止； B. Before在-之前； C. Once 一旦； D. While在-期間。禱告一做完，我都盡快離開教堂，這樣就能避開其他人善意的尖叫，“露絲，看你有長個了”，故選C。34. A考查動詞。A. leave 離開； B. come 來； C. stop 停止； D. walk散步。A. accept 接受；

21、 B. receive收到； C. avoid 避免； D. refuse拒絕。禱告一做完，我都盡快離開教堂，這樣就能避開其他人善意的尖叫，“露絲，看你有長個了”，故選A。35. C考查動詞。A. accept 接受； B. receive收到； C. avoid 避免； D. refuse拒絕。禱告一做完，我都盡快離開教堂，這樣就能避開其他人善意的尖叫，“露絲，看你有長個了”，故選C。36. D考查動詞。A. make 制造； B. let 讓； C. help 幫助； D. watch觀看。我祖父會看著我變得越來越不舒服，但并不會嘲笑我或安慰我。故選D。37. D考查動詞。A. scold

22、責(zé)備； B. praise 表揚(yáng)； C. punish懲罰； D. comfort安慰。我祖父會看著我變得越來越不舒服，但并不會嘲笑我或安慰我。故選D。38. A考查副詞。A. Instead反而； B. Besides另外； C. Moreover 而且； D. Therefore因此。當(dāng)我想縮起身子的時候，反而會提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故選A。39. B考查副詞。A. back 向后； B. straight 筆直地； C. up 向上； D. by通過。當(dāng)我想縮起身子的時候，反而會提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故選B。40. C考查副詞。A. satisfactorily 滿意地； B. ha

23、ppily 高興地； C. unsuccessfully 不成功地； D. unwillingly不愿意地。當(dāng)我想縮起身子的時候，反而會提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，故選C。41. B考查名詞。A. demand 要求； B. advice建議； C. request 請求； D. complaint抱怨。在我十五歲時我明白他的建議不僅僅指的是身高。故選B。42. A考查動詞詞組。A. grew up 成長； B. worked 工作； C. passed away 去世； D. travelled旅行。外公是在戰(zhàn)火紛飛的歐洲長大的。故選A。43. C考查動詞。A. passed 經(jīng)過； B. di

24、scovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)； C. occupied 占有； D. visited訪問。當(dāng)時德國軍隊占領(lǐng)了他的家鄉(xiāng)，他參軍為了國家的自由戰(zhàn)斗。故選C。44. B考查動詞。A. care關(guān)心； B. fight 戰(zhàn)斗； C. work 工作； D. look看。當(dāng)時德國軍隊占領(lǐng)了他的家鄉(xiāng)，他參軍為了國家的自由戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。45. A考查動詞。A. meant 意味著； B. brought 拿來； C. carried 搬運(yùn)； D. called叫喊。“挺起腰板站直了”，在當(dāng)時又不一樣的含義。故選A。21. customer satisfaction,the policy cant be criti

25、cizedA.In spite of B.Instead of C.Regardless of D.In terms of參考答案：D三、 閱讀理解22. Before I stood on the ground of the largest island in the world I knew only a little about Australia. I came here in 2000, I had just heard of Sydney and Melbourne, and I knew koalas and kangaroos were Australian animals.

26、To be frank, I was confused and did not know the name of or where the national capital was for a long time.When I was sitting on the plane traveling from Beijing to Melbourne, many questions were rolling around in my mind ceaselessly. Will, I a foreigner, be welcomed by the Australian or not? How lo

27、ng will it take me to get used to this wholly new life in this strange land? I stepped out the customs sections at Melbourne airport, aimlessly, like a day-dreamer. I really lacked any confidence. However, my start did not seem so bad. I made my way to find a taxi from the information desk. I found

28、my friend, who lived in Melbourne, very easily. I felt that living in Australia was not so difficult, with the help of a taxi driver, as I had imagined. At the end of my first day here in Australia though, I had only spoken to a customs officer , a receptionist and a taxi driver.With the time passin

29、g day after day , I began to understand this country . The most impressive thing for me is the fresh air , the green grass , and the clear and clean water .Several months later , I realized Australia is a good place for entertainment . There are many sports , games , art exhibitions , music and vari

30、ous cultural festivals fill up everyday Australian life . One of these events attracted me so much that I went to see the international air show held in Laverton Melbourne, and my interest in aircraft was ignited.Australians are outgoing and friendly . Whenever I meet an Australian face to face , go

31、ing along the same way as me , most people here will say hello to me . After the first few times this happened , I was affected by this custom , and started to say to people in advance , when I met them .In fact , Australia has many charming points to me . The exotic animals , the tasty wine , the w

32、onderful coastline , even the Australian English accent ! Every experience I undertake is a great discovery to me .All in all , Australia in my eyes is an ideal country for living . Peace , tranquility (quietness) and friendship are forever repeating themes of this country . I love Australia .68Why

33、did the writer say, “I was confused and did not know the name of or where the national capital was for a long time .”? ABecause the name of Australia capital city is too difficult to remember . BBecause the writer didnt know where the Australian capital city is . CBecause the writer was to nervous w

34、hen he got to Australia first . DBecause it was an example to show that he knew little about Australia .69From the third paragraph , we can infer that . Athe writer often dreams a dream in the daytime Bno one met him and picked him up at the airport Ctaxi drivers were more helpful than expected Dthe

35、 writer couldnt speak English in Australia 70What does the underlined word “ignited” mean ? Aaroused Blost Cmeaningless Dworthless 71Which statement does not match the passage ? AThe Australian English accent is a little different . BAustralian people are very friendly and helpful . CAll the people

36、are going along the same way . DAustralia has a very wonderful environment .參考答案：68D文章第一段第一句明確指出作者對澳大利亞知之甚少。69B文章第三段提到作者是乘出租車到賓館前臺的。70A文章第四段最后一句提到這些事件之一深深吸引了我以至于我去觀看了在墨爾本Laverton舉辦的飛行表演，我對飛行器的興趣被激起來了。71C根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段和第二段可知。23. Are children becoming addicted to the Internet ?Children are becoming addicte

37、d to the Internet and for many it is one drug that can not be beaten . Not all children ,but an alarming number of them are being swept up in this age of digital information .Websites like Myspace, Youtube, and Facebook, are becoming so popular that many kids cant help but to be addicted to them jus

38、t in order to fit . Why not become part of a society where you judged by how many friends on a friend list ? What has become of the world , when instead of calling your best friend on the phone you send them a message electronically and wait around for hours to see if they get on and read it ?Often

39、on the web there just arent enough adults setting kids straight and too many teenagers causing trouble .However, it is biased (片面的)to claim all kids are addicted ,or even that all kids who are addicted to the web are negatively affected by it . While the web can be a large waste pool of negative inf

40、luence ,it is also a wealth of positive knowledge ,friendly social networking ,and even gateways to future employment. Perhaps it isnt so important whether or not a child is addicted to the web and more important that parents know exactly what the kids are doing there .Many computers have optional p

41、arent controls that allow parents to block the children from entering certain types of sites , or even individual ones . Such programs are unfortunately not used enough by todays parents , who in many cases are caught up on computers themselves . All one needs to do is google search parental controls and you will be provided wi