2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市第二十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市第二十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I _ myself more - it was a perfect day.A shouldnt have enjoyed B neednt have enjoyed C wouldnt have enjoyed D couldnt have enjoyed 參考答案：D2. Sinclairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _ grew by 600% over the previous year.

2、A. allowanceB. receiptsC. financeD. salary參考答案：D3. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy參考答案：B4. He helped Mandela _ some government buildings and was put in prison.A. blow away B. blow up C. blow off D

3、. blow out參考答案：B5. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I_ all the way here through the heavy snow Aneednt have driven Bcant have driven Cmustnt have driven Dshouldnt have driven參考答案：A6. He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. AThere is no point BThere is no need CIt is n

4、o wonder DIt is no way參考答案：C 解析：此題考查了固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思為：他三天時(shí)間都沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)了，難怪他這么的筋疲力盡。句型It is no wonder的意思為“難怪；不足為奇的”；There is no point的意思為“沒(méi)有用的；沒(méi)有意圖的”；There is no need的意思為“沒(méi)有必要的”；It is no way的意思為“不可能”。根據(jù)句子的意思正確答案為C。7. This type of camera will help you take perfect pictures however _ the conditions are.A. dema

5、nding B. dangerous C. extraordinary D. different 參考答案：A8. Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate on time. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are ; is參考答案：D略9. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory of B. in

6、response to C. in touch with D. in possession of參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛?wèn)到的問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。A. in memory of 意為紀(jì)念， B. in response to意為回應(yīng)，C. in touch with意為聯(lián)系，D. in possession of意為擁有。分析句子成分知道空格處充當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意，評(píng)論應(yīng)該是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。所以答案應(yīng)該是B. in response to回應(yīng)。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)10. On the small island，which is at the entr

7、ance to New York Harbor, Athe Statue of Liberty stands Bstands the Statlle of Liberty Cdoes the Statue of Liberty stand Ddoes stand the Statue of Liberty參考答案：B11. Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to the struggle of the African people and of every nation that seeks freedomAit Bone Cthose Dthat參考答案

8、：D12. All the tickets have been sold out. _ is left.A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Not anyone參考答案：C13. _ the PX project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion. A. That B. Whether C. Where D. What 參考答案：B14. The latest edition of Harry Porter has been a best-selle

9、r for 3 weeks_. A. in a row B. in the end C. in turn D.in advance參考答案：A略15. Its really a wonder that all the passengers on board_ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.A. must have been saved B. should have been savedC. would be saved D. might be saved參考答案：B略16. What

10、s up? The annual report is supposed to _ by last Friday! Im very sorry but I forgot the deadline Ahand in Bhanding in Chave handed in Dhave been handed in參考答案：D17. China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _ nearly 20 percent of the worlds population.

11、A. fedB. to feedC. being fedD. feeding參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的70年里，中國(guó)在農(nóng)業(yè)方面做出了巨大成就，成功養(yǎng)活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)China和feed（養(yǎng)）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。18. Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us._.AWith pleasure BThats all rightCBy all me

12、ans DOK參考答案：B考查情景對(duì)話。句意：謝天謝地!我們?cè)谧詈笃谙拗巴瓿闪巳蝿?wù)。你幫助我們真是太好了。沒(méi)什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. Thats all right沒(méi)什么；C. By all means盡一切辦法；D. OK好的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。19. Marie told us that _ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A so successful was her business B so successful her business wasC such successful b

13、usiness she had D so was successful her business參考答案：A 略二、 完型填空20. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _.A. to solveB. solvedC. to be solvedD. solving參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問(wèn)題很難解決。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)be difficult to do sth.“難以；很難”后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用

14、to solve形式。故選A。21. Although my good job at a large company had made my parents happy, knew I wanted something different. The only place I could_21_working was Facebook, I_22_from New York to San Francisco and_23_at Facebook headquarters in Palo Alto,_24_to find a job in FacebookA friend who worked t

15、here had agreed to_25_me to a few people around the office. But on the way back from a coffee break, I got _26_. I _27_ around outside the Facebook building by myself, trying to_28_myself that I was able enough to work here. I told myself I had already flown across the_29_ and now I just needed to g

16、o for it.I sat in the hall of the building for what_30_hours. Finally, at the very end of the day, the director of PR walked out and introduced herself .An hour later, I left the Facebook office even more_31_about the company.A few days later, the_32_I had spoken with called me and said, We dont hav

17、e a full time job_33_. But we re interested in a part-time job, you can come to work here tomorrow.This was not_34_what Id been hoping for. But I knew that I was passionate about the work and the company, so_35_flew from NewYork to San Francisco. A few months later I was _36_full time job.Now Facebo

18、ok is 15 times bigger than it was six years ago. If I hadnt made it _37_ my nervousness six years ago I would never have gotten the_38_.Nowadays whenever Im nervous about_39_, I think about waiting in the hall of Facebook and I encourage myself to be_40_.21. A. rememberB. imagineC. permitD. recommen

19、d22. A. rodeB. droveC. flewD. walked23. A. showed upB. took upC. brought upD. broke up24. A. satisfiedB. determinedC. unwillingD. inspired25. A. confirmB. adviseC. explainD. introduce26. A. comfortableB. confusedC. nervousD. afraid27. A. pacedB. ranC. turnedD. marched28. A. refuseB. persuadeC. prohi

20、bitD. restrict29. A. countryB. cityC. stateD. ocean30. A. looked likeB. felt likeC. waited forD. took off31. A. excitedB. amazedC. confusedD. disappointed32. A. manB. friendC. womanD. neighbor33. A. appropriateB. readyC. rewardingD. open34. A. firmlyB. barelyC. trulyD. exactly35. A. at onceB. once a

21、gainC. just nowD. immediately36. A. guaranteedB. declaredC. clarifiedD. offered37. A. throughB. upC. outD. from38. A. salaryB. paymentC. chanceD. promotion39. A. making a moveB. having a tryC. doing a favorD. taking a risk40. A. happyB. optimisticC. braveD. anxious參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D

22、26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記錄了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是臉譜網(wǎng)。A. remember記憶；B. imagine想象；C. permit允許；D. recommend命令。前文作者想要嘗試不同的工作，這里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我從紐約飛到舊金山。A. rode騎；B. drove開(kāi)；C.

23、 flew飛；D. walked走。根據(jù)后文 flown across 可知作者從紐約飛往舊金山，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在帕洛阿爾托的臉譜網(wǎng)總部露面。A. showed up出現(xiàn)；B. took up接受；C. brought up長(zhǎng)大；D. broke up分手。作者出現(xiàn)在Facebook總部，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：決心在臉譜網(wǎng)找到一份工作。A. satisfied滿意的；B. determined有決心的；C. unwilling不高興的；D. inspired鼓舞的。作者飛躍整個(gè)美國(guó)，結(jié)合后文可知作者決心要在Facebook找到

24、一個(gè)工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介紹給辦公室里的幾個(gè)人。 A. confirm確認(rèn)；B. advise建議；C. explain解釋；D.introduce介紹。從后文看作者的一個(gè)朋友把他介紹給辦公室的幾個(gè)人，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回來(lái)的路上，我很緊張。A. comfortable舒服的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous緊張的；D. afraid害怕的。從后文可以看出作者不夠自信、緊張，故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我一個(gè)人在facebook大樓外踱來(lái)踱去，A. paced

25、踱步；B. ran跑；C. turned回轉(zhuǎn)；D. marched行進(jìn)。我在Facebook大樓外徘徊，pace around四處走動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：試圖說(shuō)服自己，我有足夠的能力在這里工作。A. refuse拒絕；B. persuade說(shuō)服；C. prohibit阻止；D. restrict。從上下文語(yǔ)境看，作者不夠自信，試圖去說(shuō)服自己有能力在這兒工作，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：告訴自己我已經(jīng)飛過(guò)了整個(gè)國(guó)家，現(xiàn)在我只需要去爭(zhēng)取它。A. country國(guó)家；B. city城市；C. state州；D. ocean海洋。從前文可知作者從紐約飛到舊金山

26、可知飛躍了整個(gè)國(guó)家，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我坐在大廳里感覺(jué)像過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A. looked like看起來(lái)像；B. felt like好像；C. waited for等待；D. took off起飛。作者感覺(jué)時(shí)間非常難熬，坐在大樓的大廳里，感覺(jué)過(guò)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我離開(kāi)了Facebook辦公室，對(duì)公司更加興奮。A. excited興奮地；B. amazed驚奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)后文可知作者對(duì)這次面試感覺(jué)比較成功，因此離開(kāi)公司時(shí)比出來(lái)時(shí)更加激動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】

27、考查名詞辨析。句意：幾天后，和我交談過(guò)的那個(gè)女人打電話給我說(shuō)：“我們沒(méi)有全職工作?！盇. man人；B. friend朋友；C. woman女人；D. neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)前文introduce herself。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有全職工作。A. appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. rewarding有意的；D. open打開(kāi)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，目前沒(méi)有一個(gè)全職工作，只有一個(gè)臨時(shí)工作崗位，open符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這不是我一直希望的。A. firmly堅(jiān)定地；B. barely幾乎不；C. trul

28、y真實(shí)地；D. exactly確切地，確實(shí)。因?yàn)槲蚁胝乙粋€(gè)全職工作，因而這確實(shí)不是我希望的工作，故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但我知道我對(duì)工作和公司充滿熱情，所以又一次從紐約到舊金山。A. at once立刻；B. once again再次；C. just now剛剛；D. immediately立即。從前文可知作者從紐約飛到舊金山，因而這里作者再次從紐約飛到舊金山。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，我得到了一份全職工作。A. guaranteed保證；B. declared斷言；C. clarified澄清；D. offered提供。幾個(gè)月后公司給了我一個(gè)正

29、式工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：如果六年前我沒(méi)有克服緊張，我就永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了。A. through通過(guò)；B. up上；C. out出；D. from來(lái)自。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處為虛擬假設(shè)，如果我六年前沒(méi)有成功的克服我的緊張，我就不會(huì)得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果六年前我沒(méi)有克服緊張，我就永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了。A. salary薪水；B. payment報(bào)酬；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. promotion承諾。同上。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)我對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)感到緊張的時(shí)候，A. making a move改變；B. having a t

30、ry嘗試；C. doing a favor幫忙；D. taking a risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)全文可知作者在面對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)有點(diǎn)緊張，故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我都會(huì)想到在facebook的大廳里等著，我鼓勵(lì)自己要勇敢。A. happy高興的；B. optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C. brave勇敢的；D. anxious焦慮的。作者根據(jù)自己經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)我對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)有點(diǎn)緊張時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起在Facebook大廳發(fā)生的事情，我鼓勵(lì)自己勇敢，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第19小題要求判斷作者對(duì)什么感

31、到緊張，根據(jù)全文可知作者在面對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)有點(diǎn)緊張。故選D項(xiàng)三、 閱讀理解22. Soon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef-Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem. Coral are some of

32、the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!Venice-Sprawing acros

33、s(橫跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level. Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of

34、 high tide.Glacier(冰川)National Park-Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2005 it only had about 27! Located in Montana, Canada, this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will u

35、pset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.The Amazon-The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the con

36、sequences. These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations?!1. According to the text, what is causing corals death?A. Rising sea levelsB. Humans diving activitiesC. Rising sea temperatur

37、esD. The shrinkage(縮小)of their habitats2. What can we infer from the part of “Venice”?A. Venice is the only coastal city of ItalyB. Many places are in the risk of sinking below the sea levelC. Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea wallsD. Italy consists of hundreds of small islands

38、 in the Adriatic Sea3. What can we learn about Glacier National Park from the text?A. It covers a large area in MontanaB. It is covered by over 150 glaciersC. Plant species and animals in it have died outD. It doesnt support any living thing for its cold4. Which sites shrinking reason differs from t

39、he other sites?A. The Great Barrier Reef B. VeniceC. Glacier National Park D. The Amazon參考答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。文章介紹了幾個(gè)因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣蛘呷祟惢顒?dòng)正在消失的幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this sh

40、ock to their ecosystem. Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear”可知，氣候變暖上升導(dǎo)致海水溫度上升?？亢Ｑ笊娴乃猩锒际艿接绊?。珊瑚蟲(chóng)是最脆弱的海洋動(dòng)物之一。由此可知，海水溫度上升導(dǎo)致了珊瑚蟲(chóng)的死亡。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at

41、 sea level”可知，上升的海平面對(duì)于很多海邊城市構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些城市下沉。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Located in Montana, Canada, this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population”可知，Glacier National Park位于Montana，占地一百多萬(wàn)英畝。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The cause behind the disappearance of these fant

42、astic places ultimately comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials”可知，the Amazon縮小的原因是人類。人類為了獲得土地，燃料和材料看到了樹(shù)林。而結(jié)合上文的介紹，其他三個(gè)景點(diǎn)正在消失的原因是氣候變暖。由此可知，the Amazon縮小的原因和其他幾個(gè)地方不一樣。故D選項(xiàng)正確。23. Summer SCHOOL PROGRAMSREADING/LANGUAGE ARTS AND MATH PROGRAMS

43、Hyde Park Day School Summer Program offers an intensivemultisensory (多感官)reading and math program for students with learning disabilities, in 2ndthrough8th grade. Students can enroll in either or both programs. The Program aims to: To improve understanding of sound/letter relationships and phonemic

44、rules; To improve reading and listening comprehension; To review and strengthen grade-appropriate math concepts, operations, and word problems.MathJune 20 July 29, 20178:15 AM 9:20 AM Cost: $1,300(noclass July 4th)Reading/Language ArtsJune 20 July 29, 20179:20 AM 12:30 PM Cost: $2,800(noclass July 4

45、th)PARENTS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO APPLY BY MARCH 28TH.Students participating in theNorthfield CampusSummer Math Program may join Tick Tock Child Care, a licensed facility for children through age 12 with flexible hours for afternoon activities. Transportation from HPDS to the facility can be pri

46、vately arranged through Tick Tock Child Care.Students must register separately for this program.Students participating in theChicago CampusSummer Reading/Language Arts Program may be interested in enrolling in afternoon activities at the Laboratory Schools Summer Lab 2017. Summer Lab will provide sh

47、uttle service from HPDS to Lab at the conclusion of morning classes at Hyde Park Day School. Students may bring their lunch or purchase it at the Lab cafeteria. Students mustregister separatelyfor the Laboratory Schools camp or courses.36. According to the above information, we know_.A. summer schoo

48、l programs are intended for the disabled studentsB. one student can participate in two summer school programsC. students can improve written language skills through programsD. students have classes each day from June 20 to July 2937. What is true of the two afternoon activities?A. Both of them are f

49、ree of charge.B. They are held in the same area.C. Students are asked to register by themselves.D. Transportation service is arranged for the students.參考答案：36. B 37. D文章介紹了兩個(gè)暑假學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的側(cè)重點(diǎn)、目的、上課時(shí)間、費(fèi)用及一些細(xì)節(jié)。36. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中for students with learning disabilities, in 2nd through 8th grade.可知，暑期學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目是幫助學(xué)習(xí)

50、上有困難的學(xué)生，而不是身體上有殘疾的學(xué)生，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Students can enroll in either or both programs.可知，學(xué)生們可以參加一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)，B正確。根據(jù) To improve understanding of sound/letter relationships and phonemic rules; To improve reading and listening comprehension可知，暑假學(xué)習(xí)可以提高學(xué)生們對(duì)聲/字母關(guān)系和音位規(guī)則的理解、聽(tīng)、讀的能力，并沒(méi)提到寫(xiě)的能力，C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)(no class July 4th)可知，期間并不是每天都有課，7月4日沒(méi)有課，D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。37. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cost: $1,300和Cost: $2,800可知，兩項(xiàng)都不是免費(fèi)的，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)the Northfield Campus Summer Math Program may join Tick Tock Child Care和the Chicago Campus Summer Reading/Language Arts Progra