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1、Unit 15The necklace.重要單詞聚焦1 vt.識別;認出2 vt. 解釋;說明3vt.& vi. 繼續(xù)4n. 債務;欠款5 adj. 肯定的;積極的6 vt. 賺得;掙得7 adv. 此外prep. 除之外recogniseexplaincontinuedebtpositiveearnbesides8 adv. 想必;確實;一定9n. 珠寶;首飾;珠寶類10adj. 好看的;可愛的11adj. 寶貴的;貴重的;珍愛的12vt. 出席;參加;上(大學等)13n. 演講;講課14n. 輪廓;要點;概要15n. 品質(zhì);質(zhì)量;性質(zhì)surelyjewellery(jewelry)love
2、lypreciousattendlectureoutlinequality.重點短語掃描1訪問;號召;邀請2 日日夜夜地3 至多4 提出;追上5 從事于,占據(jù)(時間、空間)6畢竟;終究;別忘了7 拿回來;使恢復8還清(債務等);付清9 把表演出來;把付諸行動call onday and nightat mostcome up withtake upafter allbring backpay offact out.課文原句突破1It got dark before they could get home,so the friends have to spend the night in the
3、 old Black Tower on the mountain.信息提取before連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“還沒來得及就”。例句仿寫我還沒來得及接電話,她就掛斷了。She hung up the telephone_ _ _ _ _.【答案】before I could answer it2Im_sorry,but I dont think I know you.信息提取Im sorry,but.是一個固定句式,表示說話人的委婉語氣。例句仿寫對不起,我有一重要會議要參加。_ _ _I have an important meeting_ _.【答案】Im sorry but;to at
4、tend3Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room to_live_in and never,never a moments rest.信息提取to live in是不定式作定語,修飾room,并存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以in不能省略。例句仿寫你最好離開他,他很難相處。Youd better stay away from him.He_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】is very hard to get along with4I was the_only person in my office who was
5、invited.Ive written to accept the invitation.信息提取在定語從句中,先行詞受the only修飾,后面定語從句中的謂語為單數(shù)。例句仿寫她是當眾受表揚的唯一學生。She was the only one of the students_ _ _ _ _.【答案】who was praised in publicrecognize vt.(1)認出,辨出He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.他變化了這么多,以至于我?guī)缀跽J不出他來。(2)承認,認可,公認He is recognised
6、 to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.他被公認為是20世紀最偉大的詩人之一。After the accident,he recognised that he was not fit for the work.事故發(fā)生后他認識到自己不能勝任這項工作?!緆now,recognize與realize】(1)recognise是及物動詞,意思是“認出;識別出”,表示能夠認出原先所認識的人或事物,為非延續(xù)性動詞,不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。The town has changed so much you wouldnt recognis
7、e it.這個城鎮(zhèn)變化太大了,你會認不出來的。(2)know是及物動詞,意思是“知道”,側(cè)重于客觀事實,指認識某人或熟悉某地,表示一種狀態(tài),為延續(xù)性動詞。I want to know how to get in touch with him.我想知道怎樣同他取得聯(lián)系。(3)realize是及物動詞,意思是“意識到;實現(xiàn)(理想、夢想等)”。I didnt realize how late it was.我不知道有多晚了。1Jack looked at the envelope and_Jennys handwriting immediately.AattractedBadmittedCignor
8、ed Drecognized【解析】句意為:“杰克看了看信封,馬上認出是珍妮的筆跡?!眗ecognize認出。attract吸引;admit接受,承認,容許;ignore忽視,不理。【答案】D2Oh,its you.I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognise Bhadnt recognisedChavent recognised Ddont recognise【解析】解答本題時要注意上下文,從上文its you 可知“認出”這個動作相對現(xiàn)在說是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作,故應用一般過去時。【
9、答案】Aexplain v解釋,說明I didnt understand that at all,but Mr Wang wouldnt explain to me.我對那一點不懂,但王先生不愿向我解釋。Can you explain why you were late?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎?Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。She explained that she had been ill and in hospital for two months.她解釋說她病了,在醫(yī)院里住了
10、兩個月。explanation n說明,解釋;辯白;真相,原因;事實Not much explanation will be necessary.不需要太多的說明。What is your explanation for being late?你遲到的理由是什么?3_(非常感謝你向我解釋) what the two words mean.【答案】Thank you very much for explaining to mecontinue(1)vt.繼續(xù),持續(xù)They continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.
11、雨后,他們繼續(xù)旅行,希望盡快見到他。(2)vi.繼續(xù),延續(xù)The fighting continued for a week.這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了一星期。(3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他繼續(xù)工作,仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生。(4)continue后可接“to beadj.”,意為“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”,此時to be可省略。The weather continues to be cold and wet.天氣仍然又冷又濕。The weather will conti
12、nue fine till this weekend.到本周末天氣將仍然很好。My father continues in good health.我父親依舊身體健康。4According to the weather report,the weather will_fine.Ago on Bkeep onCcarry on Dcontinue【解析】continue后可直接跟形容詞,表示“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”?!敬鸢浮緿attend vt.& vi.(1)出席;參加;上(大學等)How many people attended the meeting?有多少人參加了會議?She was sic
13、k so she didnt attend school.她生病了,所以沒上學。(2)vt.& vi.照料(某人),看護(某人)attend on/upon服侍,照料;陪同;隨從The queen had a good doctor attending on her.女王有一個好醫(yī)生在照料她。(3)vi.專心,努力(于工作等),處理attend to注意;關心;照顧;處理Are you attending to what is being said?你有沒有注意聽別人說的話?Business has to be attended to.生意是必須要料理的。 【高效記憶】5Would you l
14、ike to_my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry,I have an important meeting to_.Aattend;joinBtake part in;attendCjoin;take part in Dattend;attend【解析】join后要接團體、集體、組織等與人有關的名詞;take part in與政治活動或體育、文娛活動有關;attend側(cè)重于指上(課),參加(晚會),照顧病人等意義?!敬鸢浮緿6Im sorry,but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to
15、_my sick classmate.Aappeal to Blead toCattend to Dstick to【答案】C7(2009年湖北武昌模擬)Do please_your work;you must concentrate on what is important for your future development.Arefer to Badapt toCattend to Drelate to【答案】Cworth adj.值得的His suggestion is worth considering.他的建議值得考慮。The bicycle is worth its price
16、/its cost/what I paid for it.這輛自行車值那么多錢。(2)用be well worth表示“非常值得,很值得”,不用very,quite等詞。The film is well worth seeing a second time.這部電影很值得再看一遍。worthy adj.有價值的This question is worthy of consideration.This question is worthy of being considered.This question is worthy to be considered.這個問題值得考慮。8The ring
17、 sounds dear.I dont think_ (值得買)(worth)【答案】it worth buying9How do you find the British Museum?Great!Its_(很值得參觀)(worth)【答案】well worth visiting/a visitafter all(1)放在句首,與句子用逗號隔開,起插入語作用,引出新的信息,或者說明理由,或者提醒對方。譯為“別忘了,要知道”。I know he hasnt finished,but,after all,he is very busy.我知道他沒有做完,不過要知道,他太忙了。(2)放在句末,與句
18、子連在一起,譯為“畢竟,到底”,用于強調(diào)一個事實。In spite of all that had been done,he failed after all.盡管他那么努力,最終還是失敗了。You are to blame.You have missed the meeting after all.你應該受到責備。畢竟你耽誤了開會時間。(1)at all一般用于否定句,意為“根本不;一點也不”。I dont agree with you at all.我根本就不同意你的意見。(2)above all意為“尤其是;最重要的是”,常用來強調(diào)在談及的諸事中最重要的事。We must work,an
19、d above all we must believe in ourselves.我們必須工作,尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心。(3)in all意為“總共;總計”。There were more than a thousand boats in all.總共有1 000多條船。(4)first of all首先We must first of all learn to pronounce every word correctly.我們首先要學會每個單詞的正確發(fā)音。10(2008年浙江卷)Why are you so anxious?It isnt your problem_.Aon purpo
20、se Bin allCon time Dafter all【解析】句意為:你為什么擔心呢?那根本不是你的問題。on purpose有意地;in all總共;on time準時;after all畢竟,終究,別忘了,到底。【答案】D11I thought I was going to fail the driving test but I succeeded_.Aafter all Bfirst of allCin all Dat all【解析】我原以為駕駛考試會失敗,但畢竟我還是通過了?!敬鸢浮緼12People may have different opinions about Karen,
21、but I admire her._,she is a great musician.AAfter all BAs a resultCIn other words DAs usual【解析】句意為“人們對卡林有不同的看法,但是我欽佩她,畢竟她是一個了不起的音樂家”?!敬鸢浮緼13Id like to buy a housemodern,comfortable,and_in a quiet neighborhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all【解析】該句意為:我想買一套現(xiàn)代舒適的房子,尤其重要的是四鄰要安靜?!敬鸢浮緽pay off付清,還清(債務)
22、,回報,取得成功Tom was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.湯姆周末開出租車以還清他的所有債務。Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.生意增長迅速,因此他的努力得到了回報。pay back償還,報復pay for.付的錢pay the bill結(jié)賬pay a visit to訪問pay attention to注意Bob said he would pay me back on Wednesday.鮑勃說他星期
23、三還我錢。Let me pay for dinner this time.這次吃飯讓我付錢吧。14Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and Im glad that her efforts at last_.Aworked out Bgot backCpaid off Dturned out【解析】后半句句意為“我很高興她的努力最后成功了”。pay off(指冒風險的政策、做法等)帶來好結(jié)果,成功,行得通?!敬鸢浮緾15How much did you_the tickets_tonights s
24、how?Apay for;for Bpay back;toCpay off;in Dpay;for【解析】“為今晚的演出付款”介詞應用for,故從A、D兩項中進行選擇。pay for的賓語可以是tickets,而pay的賓語只能是人、錢、賬單等?!敬鸢浮緼 (P16)Im_sorry,but I dont_think I know you.對不起,我想我不認識你。(1)Im sorry,but.此句式常用來拒絕或否定別人的看法;有時也用來有禮貌地提出自己的看法。Would you mind opening the window?你介意打開窗戶嗎?Im sorry,but I have caug
25、ht a cold.對不起,我感冒了。(2)I dont think I know you是否定轉(zhuǎn)移的用法。當主句的謂語動詞為believe,expect,guess,imagine,suppose,think等表示“認為”或“猜想”的動詞時,其后的賓語從句如果帶有否定意義,通常應將否定詞not移至主句。He doesnt believe that the guests will arrive before 9 oclock.他認為客人不會在9點前到達。He didnt expect that you would get home so early,did he?他沒有料到你到家會如此之早,是
26、嗎?注意:(1)以上句子在加反意疑問時,當主語是第一人稱時,應針對從句并且把not考慮在內(nèi);當主語是第三人稱時,應針對主句。I didnt think he was happy,was he?我認為他并不幸福,是不是?He didnt think I had finished my work,did he?他認為我沒完成工作,是嗎?(2)這種句型用于簡略回答時,肯定答語使用I動詞原形so,否定答語分兩種情況:16You see,there is no light in their room.I dont think they have returned home,_(是嗎)?(they)【答案
27、】have they17Mum is coming.What present_ (你期望她給你帶來) for your birthday? (expect,get)【答案】do you expect she has got.選詞填空call on;at most;pay off;besides;would rather;bring back1Is it worthwhile to stay in school for extra two years to study three or_four subjects?【答案】at most2If its all the same to you,I_
28、work at home than in the office.【答案】would rather3. Being the only person in the office who speaks German,Im often to translate.【答案】 called on4You may take your homework home and_it_tomorrow.【答案】bring;back5The house is too expensive and too big._,Ive grown fond of the little rented house.【答案】Besides6
29、It would take the rest of his time to_the loan.【答案】pay offII.語法專練 1The two brothers are so much alike that even their own mother_(幾乎無法區(qū)別他們)(tell)【答案】can hardly tell them apart2Last week Mr Smith,our math teacher,set such a difficult problem that none of us_(解答出來)(work)【答案】could work it out3Whew! Tha
30、ts a big audience.He_(肯定緊張)He was,but nobody could tell.(nervous)【答案】must have been nervous4My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he_(不可能參加) the meeting.(attend)【答案】couldnt have attended5(2009年福州檢測)Where will you start your work after graduation?Mmm,its not been decided yet.I
31、_(有可能繼續(xù)學習) for a higher degree.(continue)【答案】may/might continue my study9、靜夜四無鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:48 PM11、以我獨沈久,愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/1
32、0/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢,相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果,工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時,你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。
33、2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗,只有暫時停止成功!。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:48 PM11、成功就是日復一日那一點點小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事,不求其絕對圓滿,留一份不足,可得無限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Th
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