高二英語(yǔ)Grammar Noun Clauses課件 新課標(biāo) 人教

1、Noun ClausesGrammarPoint out the Object Clauses in the following sentences:1. I dont believe what he said.2. Im afraid that I cant pass the exam.3. That depends on whether he agrees or not. 4. Do you know why he was late?5. I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time._ _that_( )特點(diǎn)：1.賓

2、語(yǔ)從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞 及形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序。3.連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句中 無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成份，多數(shù)情 況下可以省略。4.whether 和 if 都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句， 但 whether后可緊跟or not； whether從句可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 “名詞性從句的種類你知道嗎？包括: 賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句The Subject Clause在復(fù)合句中用作主語(yǔ)的從句，叫作主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序。主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：除了連接詞if 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句外，其余的引導(dǎo)詞與賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞一樣。 引導(dǎo)詞 意義 作用 連接詞：that

3、 whetherthat whether連接代詞: what whichwho whom whosewhoever whatever連接副詞：where when why howthatwhat 為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把 主語(yǔ)從句后置。 it 作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：It is clear / certain/ strange that It is a pity / a shame that It is said /reported / known thatIt doesnt matter whether It seems that It is said that Mr. Wan

4、g will go to South Africa next week.單個(gè)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由 and 連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 a.What you told me is correct.b. What he says and what he does do not agree.Point out the Subject Clauses in the following sentences:1. That he came late for school made the teacher angry.2. Whether he will come or n

5、ot is still a question.3. What we need is more practice.4. Where we will hold the meeting hasnt been decided.5. It is said that he has gone abroad. _Complete the following sentences:1.誰(shuí)贏了比賽還不知道。 _ is unknown.2.他所說(shuō)的話是真的。 _ is true.3.我們要晚了，那是肯定無(wú)疑的 。 _ is certain. 4. 他去哪里還不清楚。 _ is not clear.5. 很遺憾你不能來(lái)

6、。 _ you cant come.Who won the gameWhat he saidThat we will be lateWhere he will goIt is a pity thatThe Predicative Clause表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語(yǔ)。 常接在系動(dòng)詞be，seem， look，appear等之后。表語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:陳述句語(yǔ)序。表語(yǔ)從句的 引導(dǎo)詞：除了as though，as if，because能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句以外，其余的引導(dǎo)詞與主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞一樣。Point out the Predicative Clausesin the following sent

7、ences:1. The fact is that he doesnt agree with you.2. That is what I want to say.3. The question is how we can get there. 4. It looks as if its going to rain._5. The reason why he was late was that he didnt get up on time.6. He didnt pass the exam. It is because he hadnt studied hard. Because he did

8、nt study hard，he didnt pass the exam._The reason why wasthatComplete the following sentences:1.這就是我所說(shuō)的話。 This is _. 2.事實(shí)是他不喜歡音樂(lè)。 The fact is _.3.問(wèn)題是他們是否有時(shí)間。 The question is _ _.what I saidthat he doesnt like musicwhether they have time or not想一想:在使用 賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么? 語(yǔ)序：引導(dǎo)詞：陳述句語(yǔ)序 連接詞 連接代詞 連接副詞E

9、rror correcting: I wonder where can I find the No. 15 bus station.2. That he did surprised me greatly.3. What we need more practice is quite clear.4. The trouble is we are short of hands.5.That I cant understand is why he wants to change his mind._I canWhatThatthatWhat6. If hell join us in the discu

10、ssion is of great importance.7. It says that Mr. Brown has gone to New York.8. The reason for which I cant come is because I have to work late.9. It looks that its going to rain.10.The question is that when we have to leave today. WhetherIt is saidthatas ifWe all know _ she will be our maths teacher

11、.A. which B. what C. that D. whoThe problem is _ will go.A. who B. why C. when D. whatI want to know _.A. where does he live B. that where he is living.C. where he lives D. where did he liveIm sorry for _ you have done.A. which B. that C. what D. that what Choose the best answer5. _ surprised me mos

12、t was _such a little boy could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. Whatwhich_ the school will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. IfB. Where C. That D. What7. It doesnt matter _ I rest or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when_ told you that was lying.

13、A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whom 9.We think it necessary _ college students should master at least one foreign language. A. which B. that C. what D. whether10.The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont. A. why; because; when B. that; that; whether C. because; that; if D. why

14、; that; if 11. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.which B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact12.They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be done D. because not all things c

15、an be done13. It was known to all that William had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise.A. which B. why C. that D.whether 14.I ask her _ come with me. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she15._ he said is true. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 16.Can you tell me _? A. who

16、 is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 17.He didnt know which room _. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 18.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 19.Can you tell me _

17、the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 20.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 21._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 22.Can you make

18、 sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 23.No one can be sure _ in a million years. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 24._ the 2021 Olympic Games will be held in Be

19、ijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 25.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. there B. where C. there where D. where there 26.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 27._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B

20、. That C. The fact D. The matter 28._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 29.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 30._ caused th

21、e accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 31.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 32.It was a matter of _ would take the position. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 33._ has helped to sav

22、e the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 34.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 35.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any ; who B. every ; whoever C. whichever ; whoever D.

23、either ; whoever 36.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 37.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 38.These photographs will show you _. what our village looks

24、 like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like HomeworkPreview The Appositive Clause Noun ClausesThe Appositive Clause The Appositive Clause當(dāng)名詞性從句跟在某些名詞之后作同位語(yǔ)，這種從句叫作同位語(yǔ)從句。用來(lái)具體說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句前的常用名詞有：idea, news, hope, suggestion,decision,opinion,

25、fact,order,thought,question,belief, doubt, rumour,promise,reason這些名詞前大多都有定冠詞the。同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：常用連接詞that,但有時(shí)也可以用連接詞whether，連接代詞what, which,who, 和連接副詞how,when, where,why。 He made the promise that he would buy a present for me. _promisethat= The promise is that he would buy a present for me. 連接詞that 在從句中沒(méi)有

26、詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成份且不可以省略。1.The idea that only he can do it is wrong.2.We heard the news that our volleyball has won.3.The question why he didnt come isnt clear.4. Ive no idea what he did yesterday.5. The question whether he should come himself or send another person hasnt been decided._Point out the Apposit

27、ive Clauses:Complete the following sentences 1.我們邀請(qǐng)他這個(gè)主意太好了。 _ is quite good.2.光傳播的速度比聲音快的事實(shí)是大家知道的。 _ is known to everyone.3.他要來(lái)的消息是真的。 _ is true.4.將要發(fā)生地震的謠傳很快就在這一地區(qū)傳開(kāi)了。 _ soon spread all over this area.The idea that well invite himThe fact that light travels faster than soundThe news that hell come

28、The rumour that there will be an earthquake想一想：同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句有什么區(qū)別？ 在that同位語(yǔ)從句中，連詞that在從句中不作句子成份，無(wú)詞義且不能省略。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，代替其前的先行詞，充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。1. The news that he has got fully recovered is really encouraging. The news that he has just told me is really encouraging.2. We expressed the hope that

29、 they would come to China again. We expressed the hope that they had expressed. _ _thatthatthatthatThe news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.The suggestion that the students should learn something

30、practical is worth considering.The suggestion that they are considering is that studentsshould learn something practical.HomeworkPreview warming up in Unit Five9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:37:06 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻

31、。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202

32、216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停頓成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:37:06 AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份缺乏，可得無(wú)限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13,