2022年考研考博-考博英語-中央美術(shù)學院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號64

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中央美術(shù)學院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Everyone experiences fear during major crisissuch as fires, automobile accidents, etc. Some people even feel very nervous when they flying in airplanes. No matter how hard they try, they cannot lower their anxiety.

2、Some of them enjoy talking about their fears while others resent being asked to discuss their anxiety by telling jokes. Some people try to hide their nervousness: they try to disguise their anxiety by telling jokes. Others become loud and aggressive, attacking people by making them the butt of cruel

3、 jokes, sometimes making someone else the target of jokes is an attempt to control ones fearsto master anxiety.A number of factors can be mentioned as important in explaining why people have a fear of flying: early childhood experiences, general sense of security, fear of heights, trust in others, p

4、ercentage of alcohol in blood, etc. The memory of a bad experience can sometimes trigger the same fear caused by that experience. Thus, a child might be frightened by the sight of a dog even though he is safe, merely because he once had a bad experience with a dog. A bad experience can be the cue th

5、at triggers our fears. But the crucial factor seems to be a feeling of no control.Usually we are able to suppress our feelings so that they do not affect our behavior. But sometimes the tension produced by our fears is so great that we cannot suppress it. At such time we need to discharge the tensio

6、n by laughing or crying. By smiling foolishly and talking loudly, we are able to repress the rising feeling of fear so that it does not affect the way we behave.Because it is necessary to recognize a problem before it can be solved, admitting that we are afraid is an integral part of the process of

7、mastering our fears.1.To make someone the butt of jokes means（ ）.2.What is the positive purpose of peoples telling jokes?3.To master anxiety means（ ）.4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important factor triggering the feeling of fear?5.According to the concluding paragraph,

8、 what is essential to go through the process of mastering ones fears?問題1選項A.to force someone to enjoy jokesB.to entitle someone to tell jokesC.to offend someone by jokesD.to make someone become the object of jokes問題2選項A.To disguise their anxietyB.To attack othersC.To control ones own fearsD.To show

9、ones sense of humor問題3選項A.to conquer the feeling of nervousnessB.to hold back the feeling of uneasinessC.to be familiar with tensionD.to be good at the subject of anxiety問題4選項A.Early childhood experience.B.The general sense of security.C.The fear of heights.D.A feeling of no control.問題5選項A.To be con

10、scious of the way of mastering fears.B.To admit the feeling of fears.C.To control ones feelings.D.To repress the rising feeling of fear.【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.語義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)二三句“Some people try to hide their nervousness: they try to disguise their anxiety by telling jokes. Others become l

11、oud and aggressive, attacking people by making them the butt of cruel jokes. ”有些人試圖通過講笑話來掩飾他們的焦慮；另一些人則吵鬧和好斗，攻擊別人的方法是使人成為被取笑的對象。所以the butt of jokes指：被人取笑的對象。選項D符合原文。2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimes making someone else the target of jokes is an attempt to control ones own fears to master anxiety. 有時讓別人成為笑

12、話的對象是為了控制自己的恐懼控制焦慮?！庇纱丝芍?，人們講笑話的積極目的是為了控制自己的恐懼和焦慮，所以選項C符合原文。3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Sometimes making someone else the target of jokes is an attempt to control ones own fears to master anxiety.”可知，控制焦慮意味著要克服緊張不安的感覺，選項A符合原文。4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ But the crucial factor seems to be a feeling of no control. 但關(guān)鍵的因

13、素似乎是一種失控的感覺?！边x項D符合原文。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知：在問題得以解決之前，有必要認識它，承認我們害怕是控制恐懼過程中不可分割的一部分。所以選項B符合原文。2.單選題The news you told me the other day has yet to be（ ） .問題1選項A.affirmedB.informedC.confirmedD.conformed【答案】C【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項affirm“確認，斷言”；B選項inform“通知，告密”；C選項confirm“確認，證實”；D選項conform“符合，遵守”。根據(jù)句意“你前幾天告訴我的消息還沒

14、有被證實?！边x項C符合句意。3.單選題The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and（ ）them to another area of life.問題1選項A.utilizeB.employC.applyD.exert【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。utilize“利用”；employ“使用，采用”；apply“申請，應(yīng)用”；exert“運用，發(fā)揮”。句意：最成功的退役后的運動員是那些將他們從運動中學到

15、的技巧和同一性運用到生活的其他領(lǐng)域的人。C項符合題意。4.單選題There has been a collision （ ）a number of cars on the main road to town.問題1選項A.composingB.consistingC.involvingD.engaging【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。compose“組成，構(gòu)成”；consist“由組成”；involve“包含，涉及”；engage“雇傭，參加”。句意：在通往小鎮(zhèn)的主路上發(fā)生了一起碰撞，涉及到許多小轎車。C項符合題意。5.單選題I have devoted four weekends to w

16、riting papers and now I feel I（ ） a rest.問題1選項A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。deserve“應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得”；preserve“保存，保護”；conceive“懷孕，構(gòu)思”；receive“接受”。句意：我花了四周時間寫論文，現(xiàn)在我覺得我值得休息一下了。A項符合題意。6.單選題Esther wanted to go to Philadelphia by herself, but her parents would not give their（ ） .問題1選項A.co

17、ntestB.consentC.convenienceD.control【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項contest“比賽，爭論”；B選項consent“同意，準許”；C選項convenience“便利”；D選項control“控制，管理”。根據(jù)句意“Esther想自己去費城，但她的父母不同意”。選項B符合句意。7.單選題Because of a（ ） engagement, Lora couldnt attend my birthday party last Saturday.問題1選項A.pioneerB.prematureC.priorD.past【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析

18、。pioneer“先鋒”；premature“早產(chǎn)的，不成熟的”；prior“先前的”；past“過去”。句意：由于先前的約會，Lora上周六不能參加我的生日派對。C項符合題意。8.單選題When making modern cameras, people began to（ ） plastics for metal.問題1選項A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。surround“環(huán)繞，包圍”；substance“物質(zhì)”；stretch“伸展，拉緊”；substitute“替換，代替”。句意：做現(xiàn)代攝像頭時，人們開

19、始用塑料替換金屬。D項符合題意。9.單選題She opened the packet and emptied the（ ）into a saucepan.問題1選項A.fullnessB.containerC.refillsD.contents【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項fullness“充滿，豐富”；B選項container“容器”；C選項refills“再裝滿”；D選項contents“內(nèi)容”。根據(jù)句意“她打開袋子，把里面的東西倒進了鍋里。”只有選項D最符合語境。10.單選題The more a nations companies （ ）factories abroad, the

20、 smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.問題1選項A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。lie“躺，位于”；spot“認出，弄臟”；stand“使站立，忍受”；locate“位于，查找 的地點”。句意：一個國家位于國外的工廠越多，該國記錄的出口就會越少。D項符合題意。11.單選題We would just as soon stay at home（ ）go for a walk.問題1選項A.thanB.butC.asD.so【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。would (just) as so

21、on.as意為“寧愿.也不.”。句意“我們寧愿待在家里也不愿出去散步?！彼赃x項C正確。12.單選題It wasnt such a good dinner（ ）she had promised.問題1選項A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以這里只能填入as。句意：這頓晚餐并不像她所承諾的那樣好。選項D正確。13.單選題Our license will（ ）next week，so we shall need a new one.問題1選項A.exploreB.denyC.expireD.explode【答案】

22、C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項explore“探索，探測”；B選項deny“否認，拒絕”；C選項expire“期滿，終止”；D選項explode“爆炸，激增”。根據(jù)句意“我們的執(zhí)照下周就要到期了，所以我們需要一個新的?！边x項C符合句意。14.單選題He knows little of mathematics,（ ） of physics.問題1選項A.as well asB.no less thanC.and still lessD.and still little【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項as well as“也”；B選項no less than“不少于，多達”；C選項and s

23、till less“更不用說”；D選項and still little“還小”。句意：他幾乎不懂數(shù)學，更不用說物理了。選項C符合句意。15.單選題Real-time web searchwhich scours only the latest updates to services like Twitteris currently generating quite a buzz because it can provide a glimpse of what people around the world are thinking or doing at any given moment. I

24、nterest in this kind of search is so great that, according to recent leaks, Google is considering buying Twitter.The latest research from the interact search giant, though, suggests that real-time results could be even more powerfulthey may reveal the future as well as the present.Google researchers

25、 Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian combined data from Google Trends on the popularity of different search terms with models used by economists to predict trends in areas such as travel and home sales. The result? Better forecasts in almost every case. It works because searches reveal something about peo

26、ples intentions. Google has demonstrated before that search data can predict flu outbreaks, and last week World Bank economist Erik Feyen said he could cut errors in a model that forecasts lending to the private sector by 15% using Google search data.But real-time results could have even more predic

27、tive power: knowing what people are actually doing, not just thinking, at a particular instant gives a strong hint of the future consequences.Johan Bollen of Los Alamos National Laboratory and Alberto Pepe of the University of California, Los Angeles, applied a mood rating system to the text from ov

28、er 10,000 Future Me emails sent in 2006 to gauge peoples hopes, fears and predictions for the future. They found that emails directed at 2007 to 2012 were significantly more depressed in tone than messages aimed at the subsequent six years. Could they have predicted the worlds current economic slump

29、?Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility. So Bollen plans to look at more Future Me emails, as well as Twitter messages, to search for mood swings that foreshadow other economic changes. If he finds any such links, the same sources might be used to try and predict future ec

30、onomic fluctuations.So will our online footsteps become a central part of economic forecasting? Well have to wait and seeor perhaps do a quick web search.1.What is “real-time” web search like Twitter?2.What is the result of research established by Google researchers Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian?3.W

31、hat can we infer from Para. 5?4.Whats the meaning of “Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility.”？5.Whats the attitude of author to real-time search?問題1選項A.It tells us what people did in past days.B.It generates quite a buzz in recent days.C.It provides latest news about ever

32、ything.D.It informs what people do in the future.問題2選項A.They gain nothing special from the combination of data and models.B.They indeed reveal something about peoples intentions in such areas.C.They find that the future trends cannot be predicted from the research.D.They totally understand the futur

33、e trends of these areas from research.問題3選項A.It is possible for researchers to get some hints from the Future Me emails.B.There is no relationship between the depression and economic slump.C.There is a potential relationship between depression and economic slump.D.The Future Me emails may indicate p

34、eoples reaction about future prediction.問題4選項A.More data are necessary to turn this possibility to be reality.B.The possibility is just all intriguing possibility without data.C.No amount of data cannot be a strong proof for the possibility.D.More data are needed to turn it out to be a pure possibil

35、ity.問題5選項A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:D第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Real-time web searchwhich scours only the latest updates to services like Twitteris currently generating quite a buzz because it can provide a glimpse of what people around the world are thinking

36、or doing at any given moment. 實時網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索像twitter一樣只搜索最新的信息目前正引起相當大的轟動，因為它可以讓人們窺見世界各地人們在任何特定時刻的所思所為?！笨芍獙崟r的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索可以實時提供人們的信息，故C項正確。2.細節(jié)事實題。由第三段“The result? Better forecasts in almost every case. It works because searches reveal something about peoples intentions. 結(jié)果呢?在幾乎所有情況下都有更好的預(yù)測。它之所以有效，是因為搜索揭示了人們的一些意圖?！?/p>

37、可知B項正確。3.推理判斷題。由第五段“They found that emails directed at 2007 to 2012 were significantly more depressed in tone than messages aimed at the subsequent six years. Could they have predicted the worlds current economic slump? 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，指向2007年至2012年的電子郵件在語氣上明顯要比指向隨后六年的郵件更加沮喪。他們能預(yù)測到世界目前的經(jīng)濟衰退嗎?”可知“未來的我”郵件是否與經(jīng)濟衰退

38、有聯(lián)系還不得而知。故ABC三項錯誤。D項“未來的我”郵件可能表明人們對未來預(yù)測的反應(yīng)?！闭_。4.推理判斷題。Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility. So Bollen plans to look at more Future Me emails, as well as Twitter messages, to search for mood swings that foreshadow other economic changes. 沒有更多的數(shù)據(jù)，這只是一個有趣的可能性。因此，博倫計劃查看更多的“

39、未來的我”郵件和Twitter信息，以搜索預(yù)示著其他經(jīng)濟變化的情緒波動。”可知這句話的含義是需要研究更多的數(shù)據(jù)來證實這種可能性。故A項正確。5.觀點態(tài)度題。由最后一段“So will our online footsteps become a central part of economic forecasting? Well have to wait and seeor perhaps do a quick web search. 那么，我們在網(wǎng)上的腳步會成為經(jīng)濟預(yù)測的核心部分嗎?我們將不得不等待和觀察或者做一個快速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。”可知作者對于實時的搜索持樂觀態(tài)度。故C項正確。16.單選題Wh

40、en you are at college, you should not（ ） your study.問題1選項A.get a big kick inB.fool around withC.set asideD.draw on【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項get a big kick in“得到極大的樂趣”；B選項fool around with“與不三不四的人鬼混”；C選項set aside“駁回，不管”；D選項draw on“利用，吸收”。句意：在上大學的時候，你不應(yīng)該把學習放在一邊不管不顧。選項C符合語境。17.單選題The girl was（ ） Julia after he

41、r grandmother.問題1選項A.appointedB.namedC.nominatedD.elected【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be named after 以的名字命名，和的名字一樣。句意：這個女孩以她祖母的名字命名為茱莉亞。選項B正確。18.單選題She thinks about nothing but dancing. She is completely（ ）to it.問題1選項A.addictedB.absorbedC.involvedD.interested【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項addict“使沉迷，使上癮”，一般和介詞to搭配；B選項absorb

42、“承受，理解，使.全神貫注”，一般和介詞in搭配；C選項involve“涉及，使陷于，潛心于”，一般和介詞in搭配；D選項interest“感興趣”，一般和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意“她只想跳舞。她完全上癮了?！敝挥羞x項A能和介詞to搭配，所以A正確。19.單選題When you are camping, there are many inconveniences that have to be（ ）.問題1選項A.put up withB.caught up withC.come up withD.kept up with【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。put up with“忍受，容忍”；ca

43、ught up with“給迷住，入迷”； come up with“提出，想出，趕上”；kept up with“趕得上，和保持聯(lián)系”。句意：當你露營時，你不得不忍受許多不便。A項符合題意。20.單選題We do not have a （ ）school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S.問題1選項A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。continue“繼續(xù)”；bay“海灣”；assis

44、tance“援助，幫助”；graduate school“研究生院”。句意：我們學校沒有研究生院，我們?yōu)閷W生提供的最高學位是文學學士和理學學士。D項符合題意。21.單選題（ ）elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.問題1選項A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cultivated“有教養(yǎng)的，栽培的”；regulated“約束，調(diào)節(jié)”；civil“有禮貌的”；tame“馴服的，乏味的”。句意：被馴

45、服的大象與野生大象在許多方面有差異，包括性格。由wild可知此空應(yīng)填與之意思相反的單詞，故D項正確。22.單選題The London Marathon is a difficult race.（ ）, thousands of runners participate every year.問題1選項A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相應(yīng)地”；nevertheless“不過，然而”。句意：倫敦馬拉松是一個很難的比賽

46、。但是，每年都有成千上萬的跑步者參賽。由前后句意可判斷這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項正確。23.單選題There is no（ ） to the house from the main road.問題1選項A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。access“通道，機會”；avenue“林蔭大道，方法”；exposure“暴露”；edge“邊緣”。句意：沒有通道從主路通往那個房子。A項符合題意。24.單選題The bank refused to（ ） him any money, so he had to postpone buying a h

47、ouse.問題1選項A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.lease【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。credit“信任，把歸給”；borrow“借”；loan“貸款，借款”；lease“出租，租用”。句意：這個銀行拒絕貸款給他，所以他不得不推遲買房子。C項符合題意。25.單選題Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, p

48、rompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP )and its applications systems.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of co

49、urse, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe

50、 you have to say sorry to the clients. But your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials whe

51、n you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office move with you. Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and

52、office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been p

53、ut into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with t

54、echnical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users living standard, working efficiency, a

55、nd even enterprises production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.1.It can be inferred from the passage that（ ）.2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,（ ）.3.The passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when（ ）.4.Which of the following statement best exp

56、resses the main idea of the second paragraph?5.In the eyes of the author, mobile office（ ）.問題1選項A.mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environmentB.with the development of science, mobile office comes to our life inevitablyC.people had no convenient and r

57、eliable communications and office faculty beforeD.mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office問題2選項A.you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetingsB.you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on businessC.you cannot make apologies to

58、the clients for your delayD.you cannot catch any business opportunities because of bad working condition問題3選項A.you need to make some urgent modification on your workB.you need to read and reply faxes and e-mailsC.you are out of the office to attend meetingsD.you can put the mobile office into your p

59、ocket問題4選項A.When you leave your office, you should not forget your business routine.B.You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.C.When you leave your office, your business routine would be harmed.D.When you cannot meet the need of your clients, you should say “sorry

60、”.問題5選項A.has some fatal shortcomingsB.is too expensive to affordC.would be realized in the futureD.has both advantages and disadvantages【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:C第4題:C第5題:D【解析】第1題:1.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably pr