2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-華東師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)54

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-華東師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its l

2、ocal character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C.The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Man

3、y thousands of spectators gathered from all part of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events is uncertain, but events included boys gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and fie

4、ld events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory

5、. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 yeas, the Games were suspended by the Romans

6、in 394 A.D. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1,500 years befo

7、re another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes expenses.

8、The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch lighted on Mount Olympus by the suns rays. It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony.

9、The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the Games.1.Nowadays, the athletes expenses are paid for（）2.Modern athletes results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because （）3.The

10、 order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics （）4.In the early days of ancient Olympic Games（）5.In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games （）問題1選項(xiàng)A.out of the prize money of the winnersB.out of the funds raised by the competing nationsC.by the athletes themselvesD.by contributions問題2選項(xiàng)A.the Greeks had

11、 no mean s of recording the resultsB.they are much betterC.details such as the time were not recorded in the pastD.they are much worse問題3選項(xiàng)A.has not definitely been establishedB.varied according to the number of foreign competitorsC.was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were heldD.was consid

12、ered unimportant問題4選項(xiàng)A.only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the GamesB.all Greeks, irrespective of sex, religious or social status, were allowed to take partC.all Greeks, with the exception of women, were allowed to compete in GamesD.all male Greeks were qualified to compete in th

13、e Games問題5選項(xiàng)A.were merely national athletic festivalsB.were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colorC.had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous positionD.were primarily national events with few foreign participants【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)

14、關(guān)鍵詞定位到第五段的最后一句“competing countries pay their own athletes expenses.”參賽國(guó)家自己支付自己國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.”遺憾的是, 至于他們的比賽成績(jī)與現(xiàn)代相比究竟如何我們沒有根據(jù)做出判斷。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“The exact sequence of events is

15、 uncertain,.”運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的具體順序是不確定的, .。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第二段的內(nèi)容可知, 奴隸、女性及不忠實(shí)的人不允許參加比賽。所以選項(xiàng)B、C、D均錯(cuò)誤, 只有選項(xiàng)A正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題, 根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知, 在古希臘, 體育節(jié)日非常重要, 同時(shí)它帶有強(qiáng)烈的宗教色彩。最終, 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)褪去了當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣? 在廢除了禁止外國(guó)人參賽的規(guī)定后, 成為了國(guó)際性的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。所以選項(xiàng)A, B, D均表述錯(cuò)誤, 選項(xiàng)C符合原文。2.單選題In trying to solve the problem we seem to have exhausted all the（）

16、that the brain of man could suggest.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ingenuityB.nuancesC.ingenuousnessD.nourishments【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。ingenuity精巧、獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；nuances細(xì)微差別；ingenuousness正直、老實(shí)；nourishments食物、營(yíng)養(yǎng)品。句意：在試圖解決這個(gè)問題的過程中，我們似乎耗盡了人類大腦所能提供的所有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。這里引申為“絞盡腦汁”。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。3.翻譯題名牌大學(xué)享受著絕大部分的政府教育撥款, 而地方大學(xué)只能依靠市場(chǎng)的力量, 這就意味著他們必須要招收更多的學(xué)生以確保財(cái)政收入。這種逐漸加

17、大的差距必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致地方大學(xué)教育質(zhì)量下滑, 這些地方學(xué)校嚴(yán)重缺乏富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)秀教師。更糟糕的是, 這些學(xué)校都喜歡開設(shè)一些”軟專業(yè), 比如說, 會(huì)計(jì), 金融, 公共事業(yè)管理, 國(guó)際貿(mào)易, 外語(yǔ)等等。這些時(shí)髦的專業(yè)不需要太多財(cái)資就可以開設(shè), 從而使得學(xué)校珂以容納下這些年的擴(kuò)招學(xué)生。這些專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生過去受到就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的歡迎。然而, 由于這些專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生日益增多, 使得供需之間產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重不平衡的現(xiàn)象?！敬鸢浮縏he elite universities enjoy strong state patronage in terms of higher concentration of public resour

18、ces while the local ones are largely left to rely on market forces, which means that they have to take in more students in order to secure their revenue. This widening gap inevitably led to deterioration of the quality of higher education in many local colleges, which suffer from a severe shortage o

19、f qualified and experienced teaching staff. Worse still, many of these colleges favored adding“soft”programs, e.g., accounting, business/public administration, international commerce, foreign languages, etc. These popular programs require modest resources, thus providing an effective means for fast

20、expansion. Graduates of these programs used to be welcomed into the job market. However, the proliferation of these programs has created a huge discrepancy between the supply and demand side.4.單選題I tried to（）a hint but you didnt notice.問題1選項(xiàng)A.suggestB.dropC.nodD.let【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配題。drop a hint意為暗示。句

21、意：我試著暗示你,但你沒注意到。5.單選題Its（）in the regulation that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.問題1選項(xiàng)A.laid uponB.laid outC.laid upD.laid down【答案】D【解析】詞組辨析題。lay upon隨而定,把重點(diǎn)放在；lay out展示,安排；lay up貯存,擱置,臥床不起；lay down放下,制定,鋪設(shè),主張。句意：條例規(guī)定您只能攜帶20公斤的行李。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。6.單選題John stood staring at the ghost, （）with terror.

22、問題1選項(xiàng)A.transferredB.transportedC.transfixedD.transmitted【答案】C【解析】形近詞辨析題。transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；transported運(yùn)輸；transfixed使呆住、刺穿；transmitted遺傳、傳輸。句意：John站在那里看著那個(gè)鬼，嚇得不能動(dòng)彈。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。7.單選題（）he has enough money to buy a house, it doesnt mean hes going to do, as is often the case with him.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Seeing thatB.Provided

23、thatC.Granted thatD.Considering that【答案】C【解析】辨析題。Seeing that鑒于,由于因?yàn)?；Provided that如果,倘若,條件是；Granted that即使；Considering that考慮到,就.而論。句意：即使他有足夠的錢來買這棟房子,這也不意味著他就要去買,這對(duì)他來說是常事。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。8.單選題Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can（）attack their trainer.問題1選項(xiàng)A.unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.reluctantl

24、yD.subsequently【答案】A【解析】詞義辨折題。Unexpectedly意外地,出乎意料地；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；reluctantly不情愿地,嫌惡地；subsequently隨后,后來。句意：盡管馬戲團(tuán)里的老虎已經(jīng)被馴服，卻能出人意料地攻擊它們的馴獸師。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。9.單選題While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest（）by the local bandits.問題1選項(xiàng)A.be attackedB.were attackedC.are to be

25、attackedD.would be attacked【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Lest是連詞，意為“唯恐，以免”。其后接的狀語(yǔ)從句常用should+動(dòng)詞原形。should可以省略。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。句意：在翻越山區(qū)時(shí)，所有人都帶著槍，以防遭到當(dāng)?shù)赝练说囊u擊。10.單選題Although too much（1）to the suns ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer, sunshine may have a（2）effect against some cancers, U.S. scientists said in April. They（3）v

26、itamin D, the so-called sunshine vitamin that is also found in fortified milk and（4）products, cod liver and some fatty fish, can help to slow down the speed（5）which cancer（6）divide. “This study found inverse（7）between both residential and occupational exposure to sunlight（8）mortality from female bre

27、ast and colon cancers,” said Dr. Michael Freedman of the National Cancer（9）.In research（10）in Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Freedman and his team studied（11）from breast, ovarian, colon, prostate and skin cancers in 24 U.S. states between 1984 and 1995 to determine the（12）of sunlight on th

28、e disease.（13）surprisingly, they found more deaths from skin cancer in sunnier（14）but the number of people who died from the other cancers was lower in the（15）areas. Working（16）in a sunny climate was also associated with（17）breast and colon cancer deaths but not（18）the other cancers. Freedman said m

29、ore research is needed to（19）the association between sunlight and（20）cancers.問題1選項(xiàng)A.exposureB.additionC.resolutionD.solution問題2選項(xiàng)A.potentialB.protectiveC.insufficientD.effective問題3選項(xiàng)A.signifyB.prescribeC.reassureD.suspect問題4選項(xiàng)A.agriculturalB.beanC.meatD.dairy問題5選項(xiàng)A.withB.beyondC.atD.in問題6選項(xiàng)A.portion

30、sB.cellsC.diseasesD.illnesses問題7選項(xiàng)A.associationsB.conclusionsC.judgmentsD.illusions問題8選項(xiàng)A.orB.forC.butD.and問題9選項(xiàng)A.ConstitutionB.ConferenceC.InstituteD.Operation問題10選項(xiàng)A.doneB.concernedC.involvedD.reported問題11選項(xiàng)A.deathsB.painsC.sufferingsD.effects問題12選項(xiàng)A.degreeB.impactC.intensityD.depth問題13選項(xiàng)A.MoreB.N

31、otC.MuchD.No問題14選項(xiàng)A.statesB.countriesC.citiesD.provinces問題15選項(xiàng)A.wetB.windyC.sunshineD.dry問題16選項(xiàng)A.heavilyB.outdoorsC.offensivelyD.hard問題17選項(xiàng)A.moreB.manyC.lessD.fewer問題18選項(xiàng)A.withB.forC.onD.to問題19選項(xiàng)A.indicateB.propelC.explainD.generate問題20選項(xiàng)A.otherB.vitalC.certainD.severe【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:D第4題:D第5題:C第6

32、題:B第7題:A第8題:D第9題:C第10題:D第11題:A第12題:B第13題:B第14題:A第15題:C第16題:B第17題:D第18題:A第19題:C第20題:C【解析】（1）exposure暴露；addition増加；resolution決心；solution解決。根據(jù)句意：過度暴露在太陽(yáng)紫外線下會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚癌。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。（2）potential潛在的；protective防護(hù)的；insufficient不足夠的；effective有效的。根據(jù)句意：陽(yáng)光可能對(duì)某些癌癥有一定的預(yù)防作用。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。（3）signify表示, 預(yù)示；prescribe規(guī)定；reassure使.安心

33、；suspect懷疑, 猜想。根據(jù)句意：他們猜想, 所謂的陽(yáng)光維他命維他命D.”, 選項(xiàng)D符合原文。（4）agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；bean豆類；meat 肉；dairy奶制品。dairy products為固定搭配。（5）at the speed of為固定短語(yǔ), 意為“以.的速度”。（6）portions部分；cells細(xì)胞；diseases疾??；illness病痛。這里指癌細(xì)胞, 用cancer cell。（7）associations關(guān)系；conclusions結(jié)論；judgment判斷；illusions例子。根據(jù)句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)住宅和職業(yè)暴露在陽(yáng)光下與女性乳腺癌和結(jié)腸癌的死

34、亡率呈負(fù)相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。（8）“住宅和工作場(chǎng)所所接收陽(yáng)光照射的程度”與“女性乳腺癌和結(jié)腸癌的死亡率”是并列關(guān)系, 用and, 選項(xiàng)D正確。（9）constitution憲法；conference會(huì)議；institute研究所；operation操作。根據(jù)原文可知這里指國(guó)家癌癥研究所。選項(xiàng)C正確。（10）根據(jù)原文：在職業(yè)與環(huán)境醫(yī)學(xué)的研究報(bào)告中, .。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。（11）根據(jù)下文, 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)陽(yáng)光充足的州皮膚癌死亡率較高。由此推斷選項(xiàng)A符合原文。（12）詞義辨析題。degree程度；impact影響；intensity強(qiáng)度；depth深度。根據(jù)原文可知這里是研究陽(yáng)光對(duì)癌癥的影響, 選項(xiàng)B符

35、合原文。（13）根據(jù)原文可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們之前的假設(shè)基本一致, 所以應(yīng)該用not surprisingly, 表示不出所料。（14）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上文可知是美國(guó)各州之間的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比, 這里也應(yīng)該填入states, 所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。（15）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上文的sunnier states, 可以推斷這里也應(yīng)該指陽(yáng)光充足的地區(qū), 選項(xiàng)C符合原文。（16）根據(jù)下文的sunny climate, 可知這里指戶外工作, 選項(xiàng)B符合原文。（17）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上文提到的, 陽(yáng)光充足的州皮膚癌死亡率較高, 而這些地區(qū)其他癌癥的死亡率卻低得多。由此推斷, 這里指死亡率更低, 根據(jù)后面的deaths可推

36、斷應(yīng)用fewer修飾, 所以選項(xiàng)D正確。（18）固定搭配。be associated with與.相關(guān)。（19）indicate指出；propel激勵(lì)；explain 解釋；generate使形成, 發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意：弗里德曼說, 還需要更多的研究來解釋陽(yáng)光和某些癌癥之間的聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。（20）這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是陽(yáng)光與具體的某種癌癥的關(guān)系, 所以選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。11.單選題Professor Lees book will show you（）can be used in other contexts.問題1選項(xiàng)A.that you have observedB.how that you ha

37、ve observedC.that how you have observedD.how what you have observed【答案】D【解析】語(yǔ)法題。這是賓語(yǔ)從句中帶有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)雜句子。that不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。how不能做that的先行詞，所以選項(xiàng)C也錯(cuò)誤，本題選D。句意：李教授的書將會(huì)指導(dǎo)你如何將觀察所學(xué)的東西應(yīng)用到其他領(lǐng)域。12.單選題We finally（）the musician to entertain instead of the absent speaker.問題1選項(xiàng)A.descended uponB.prevailed uponC.wei

38、ghed uponD.looked down upon【答案】B【解析】詞組辨析題。descended upon突然降臨、襲擊；prevailed upon說服；weighed upon壓于、使沉重；looked down upon看不起。句意：我們最后說服了那位音樂家來代替那位缺席的演講者。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。13.單選題His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight（）off his mind.問題1選項(xiàng)A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took【答案】C【解析】考査獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。take的邏輯主語(yǔ)是weight，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所

39、以本題選C。14.單選題Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss（）the bread-winnersdeath.問題1選項(xiàng)A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of以.為代價(jià)；on the verge of瀕臨于,接近于；as a result of因此,由于；for the sake of為了。句意：人壽保險(xiǎn)為被保者的家屬提供經(jīng)濟(jì)保障,以防止因養(yǎng)家糊口的人去世而造成

40、的損失。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。15.翻譯題“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct the meaning of the word has never been clear. There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence

41、 is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not meas

42、ure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the s

43、cale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison.【答案】“智力”充其量只是一個(gè)假設(shè)性的概念, 因?yàn)橹橇Φ暮x從來就是模糊的。人們對(duì)智力所指的不同表現(xiàn), 比對(duì)這些表現(xiàn)如何解釋或分類, 看法更為一致, 但是一般認(rèn)為智力好的人是能夠迅速領(lǐng)會(huì)思想、區(qū)分事物、進(jìn)行邏輯推理并運(yùn)用文字和數(shù)車符號(hào)來解決問題的人。智力測(cè)驗(yàn)只是粗略衡量一個(gè)兒童的學(xué)習(xí)能力, 尤其是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校所要求的不同知識(shí)的能力。智力測(cè)驗(yàn)并不測(cè)定人的品格、社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力、身體耐力、手工技能或藝術(shù)才能。批評(píng)智力測(cè)試不反映上述情況,

44、 就猶如批評(píng)溫度計(jì)不測(cè)風(fēng)速一樣。既然對(duì)智力的評(píng)估是比較而言的, 那么我們就必須確保在對(duì)我們的對(duì)象迸行比較時(shí), 我們所使用尺度能提供“有效的”；或“公平的”比較。16.單選題Love and friendship have much（1）. If two persons are to be（2）, they must find contentment in each others（3）, suffer pain in each others failure, and（4）pleasure in each others success. Each must find（5）the mood and

45、temperament of the other something（6）and congenial. But any deep and permanent friendshipa larger common area than romantic love. Notoriously, the prince may fall in love with the chorus girl when the two have almost（8）in common. But friendships are based（9）, on common interests in a project, an art

46、, or a cause; one thinks of Marks and Engels, Cobden and Bright, Gilbert and Sullivan, the Mayo brothers, Weber and Fields.Still, common interests by themselves will not（10）friendship and many co-workers have been（11）and enemies.（12）about values, about things, admired and liked and（14）. It is not（15

47、）if, whenever we grow enthusiastic about dancing or music or flying or science, our companion can only say, “Sorry, but I（16）all that detestable.”（17）of the blessings of friendship is that it supplies a sounding-board which,（18）our own delights, makes them greater. And by a happy correlative law, so

48、rrows when shared grow less. Friends（19）each other like the sides of an arch; they gain（20）, security, reassurance in failure, added happiness in success, and a large increment of courage merely from facing things side by side.問題1選項(xiàng)A.in commonB.differencesC.differentiationsD.to learn問題2選項(xiàng)A.professor

49、sB.friendsC.studentsD.competitors問題3選項(xiàng)A.attitudeB.personalityC.companyD.emergency問題4選項(xiàng)A.makeB.rakeC.fakeD.take問題5選項(xiàng)A.forB.inC.atD.on問題6選項(xiàng)A.strangeB.exclusiveC.destructiveD.attractive問題7選項(xiàng)A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls down問題8選項(xiàng)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything問題9選項(xiàng)A.as a ruleB.by r

50、uleC.to a ruleD.with a rule問題10選項(xiàng)A.guardB.guaranteeC.growD.grease問題11選項(xiàng)A.rivalsB.collaboratorsC.dedicatorsD.keepers問題12選項(xiàng)A.AB.NoC.FullD.Few問題13選項(xiàng)A.face to faceB.from mouth to mouthC.eye to eyeD.nose to nose問題14選項(xiàng)A.dislikingB.dislikedC.to dislikeD.dislike問題15選項(xiàng)A.featuredB.featheredC.furtheredD.fetter

51、ed問題16選項(xiàng)A.locateB.provideC.findD.sustain問題17選項(xiàng)A.AnyB.SomeC.NoneD.One問題18選項(xiàng)A.in echoingB.in writingC.in drawingD.in making問題19選項(xiàng)A.produceB.fortifyC.yieldD.abuse問題20選項(xiàng)A.irritationB.silenceC.suspicionD.contentment【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:B第4題:D第5題:B第6題:D第7題:A第8題:A第9題:A第10題:B第11題:A第12題:C第13題:C第14題:B第15題:C第16題:

52、C第17題:D第18題:A第19題:B第20題:D【解析】（1）固定搭配。have sth. in common在.有共同點(diǎn)。故選擇A。（2）邏輯銜接。根據(jù)上文提到的friendship可以推出填空處應(yīng)該為friends, 所以選項(xiàng)B正確。（3）語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯銜接。成為朋友的兩個(gè)人, 要對(duì)彼此的個(gè)性感到滿意。（4）take pleasure為固定搭配, 指獲得快樂。（5）語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯銜接。將句子調(diào)整一下順序便能理解了, 句意為：在彼此的性格中去尋找共同點(diǎn), 選項(xiàng)B正確。（6）語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文可知, 填空處填入的詞應(yīng)與congenial（意氣相投）意思相近, 所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。（

53、7）邏輯銜接、詞義辨析。call for需求, 需要；call on拜訪, 請(qǐng)求；call off取消；call down招致, 責(zé)罵。根據(jù)原文, 任何深厚且永恒的友誼都需要比浪漫愛情有更多的相同之處。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。（8）語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文, 王子和合唱隊(duì)的女孩幾乎沒有沒有共同點(diǎn)。（9）邏輯銜接、詞義辨析。as a rule通常, 一般說來；by rule墨守成規(guī)地, 按照規(guī)則地；選項(xiàng)C、D沒有這種用法；填空處為插入語(yǔ), 所以選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。（10）語(yǔ)義銜接、詞義辨析。guard保衛(wèi), 監(jiān)視；guarantee保證, 確保；grow生長(zhǎng)；grease賄賂。根據(jù)原文：然而, 他們之

54、間共同的興趣也不能保證友誼長(zhǎng)存。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。（11）語(yǔ)義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文可知, 填空處應(yīng)填入與enemies意思相近的詞。rivals競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手；collaborators合作者；dedicators奉獻(xiàn)者, 獻(xiàn)身者；keepers看護(hù)人。選項(xiàng)A正確。（12）邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文可推斷, 這里應(yīng)該指完全意義上的友誼。（13）語(yǔ)義銜接。See eye to eye為固定搭配, 意為看法一致, 意見相同 。（14）語(yǔ)義銜接。and連接的兩個(gè)詞, 形式需保持一致。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)iked”,可知后面應(yīng)該為“disliked”,選項(xiàng)B正確。（15）語(yǔ)義銜接, 詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容, 當(dāng)我們都

55、某些東西很感興趣的時(shí)候, 朋友卻感到厭惡, 那么友誼就不會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。所以選項(xiàng)C符合句意。（16）語(yǔ)義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)原文, 這里應(yīng)該指：我感覺/發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切都很無聊, 選項(xiàng)C符合原文。sustain指維持, 支撐。（17）語(yǔ)法、固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。根據(jù)原文, 這里指友誼的一個(gè)好處是.。（18）語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)原文：友誼的好處之一是它提供了一個(gè)音板, 在對(duì)我們自身的快樂做出回應(yīng)時(shí), 使它們變得更偉大。（19）語(yǔ)義銜接、詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike the sides of an arch”可知這里應(yīng)該選fortify加固、鞏固。produce生產(chǎn)；y

56、ield產(chǎn)生；abuse濫用。（20）語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯銜接。根據(jù)下文的security, reassurance可知填空處應(yīng)填入意義相近的詞。選項(xiàng)D符合。 irritation惱火；silence沉默；suspicion懷疑。17.單選題In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself i

57、s the thing of value.Three popular categories of information media are paper, film，and electronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that bu

58、ild effective systems. In many instances the person responsible for information-resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firms information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to

59、 the organizations objectives.For effective management of information resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning paper documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files cr

60、eated on one system may not be compatible with another system. Various hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative p