2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)19

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題He told a story about his sister who was in a sad（ ） when she was ill and had no money.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.plightB.polarizationC.plagueD.pigment【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plight“困境，境況”；B選項(xiàng)polarization“極化，偏振”；C選項(xiàng)plague“瘟疫，鼠疫”；D選項(xiàng)pigment“色素

2、，顏料”。句意：他講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他妹妹的故事，她生病了，沒(méi)有錢(qián)，（ ）非常悲慘。本句意為“妹妹的處境非常悲慘”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.翻譯題二十四小時(shí)的全天候時(shí)間表在改變著我們的生活方式。21世紀(jì)的辦公地點(diǎn)無(wú)處不在。我們外出度假時(shí)會(huì)隨身攜帶無(wú)線手機(jī)或手提電腦。有些人甚至把手機(jī)帶入音樂(lè)廳或會(huì)議廳，因?yàn)樵谒麄兛磥?lái)，錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)重要的商業(yè)信息是不可彌補(bǔ)的過(guò)失。二十四小時(shí)的超高速的“因特網(wǎng)時(shí)間”使我們無(wú)法靜心休息和思考。越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)行政主管開(kāi)始把自己有時(shí)間睡覺(jué)作為吹牛的資本。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，地位的最大標(biāo)志在于無(wú)能力按照自然的生物鐘而非網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘來(lái)工作和休息?！敬鸢浮縍ound-the-clock timetab

3、le is changing our way of life. The 21st century office never leaves us. We bring our wireless cell phones and notebook computers when vacationing. There are people who bring their cell phones into concert halls and auditoriums. The round-the-clock hyperspeed “Internet time” wont give us quiet time

4、for resting and thinking. An increasing number of business executives have taken to bragging about how much sleep they get. For them, the ultimate status symbol is the power to live by natures clock rather than the Nets clock.3.單選題（ ）money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted t

5、o the position as director.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.If he did not stealB.Had he not stolenC.Did he not stealD.Should he not steal【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，had提前，省掉if，原句是：If sb. had not done sth., sb. would have done.意思是如果某人沒(méi)有做，某人就會(huì)，A選項(xiàng)少了一個(gè)should；C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)氣，排除；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部門(mén)的錢(qián)，他早就被提升為主任了。4.單

6、選題W. Somerset Maugham afterwards walked the wards of St. Thomass Hospital（ ）practicing in medicine.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.with a view toB.with regards toC.with the aim atD.with the object for【答案】A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)with a view to“著眼于，考慮到，意在，以為目的”，表示會(huì)盡力去完成自己所追求的這件事；B選項(xiàng)with regards to“關(guān)于，至于”；C選項(xiàng)with the aim at“為了”，aim常指短期

7、內(nèi)的目標(biāo)，往往比較具體、實(shí)際、明確，不是理想性的，努力程度一般；D選項(xiàng)with the object for“目的是”，object常指比較明確具體的單個(gè)目標(biāo)，往往出于直接的需要和愿望，沒(méi)有明確表明是否會(huì)盡力。句意：后來(lái)，W.薩默塞特毛姆走進(jìn)圣托馬斯醫(yī)院的病房，（ ）行醫(yī)。而毛姆是想要迫切做好這件事的，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。5.單選題The boy seemed more（ ）to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attribu

8、ted【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“和解，調(diào)解”；B選項(xiàng)“鞏固的，統(tǒng)一的”；C選項(xiàng)“惡化的，已變質(zhì)的”；D選項(xiàng)“歸于，屬性化”，句意：看到爺爺奶奶的生活后，這個(gè)男孩似乎更（ ）他們的貧窮。be reconciled to something的意思是“甘于，接受”，本句想表達(dá)的意思在看過(guò)爺爺奶奶的生活后，男孩似乎能接受他們貧窮的生活了。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.單選題They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary l

9、ife could possibly rival.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“確認(rèn)，確定”；B選項(xiàng)“完成，達(dá)到”；C選項(xiàng)“匹配，適合，匹敵”；D選項(xiàng)“夸張，夸大”；題干中rival“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，同行者，匹敵”，句意：他們的成就超出了他們的夢(mèng)想，為他們的家庭故事增添了任何故事或普通生活都無(wú)法匹敵的魔力。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.單選題He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as co

10、oking or taking care of the baby.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.depictB.advocateC.criticizeD.analyze【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“描述，描寫(xiě)”；B選項(xiàng)“呼吁，提倡”；C選項(xiàng)“批評(píng)”；D選項(xiàng)“分析”；題干中portray“描述，描畫(huà)”，句意：他聲稱(chēng)，如今的廣告傾向于塑造女性扮演傳統(tǒng)角色，比如做飯或照顧孩子。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.單選題The man had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he（ ）himself.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.exposedB.revealedC.betrayedD

11、.disclosed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposed“暴露，揭露”；B選項(xiàng)revealed“透露，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)betrayed“出賣(mài)，背叛”；D選項(xiàng)disclosed“公開(kāi)”。這里考查了固定搭配betray oneself“原形畢露”，句意：這個(gè)人偽裝得很好，但一說(shuō)話(huà)就（ ）了自己。這里說(shuō)的是“一說(shuō)話(huà)就暴露了自己”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.單選題It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the（ ） of their cities.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.paradisesB.omissio

12、nsC.orchardsD.outskirts【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)paradises“天堂，至福境地”；B選項(xiàng)omissions“疏忽，遺漏”；C選項(xiàng)orchards“果園，果樹(shù)林”；D選項(xiàng)outskirts“郊區(qū)，市郊”。句意：這一切都始于1950年，那時(shí)人們開(kāi)始在他們城市的（ ）蓋房子。本句表示“在城市的郊區(qū)蓋房子”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。10.單選題When Columbus（ ） America in 1492, the continents may have been peopled by as many as twenty-five million Indians.

13、問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.who discoveredB.discoveringC.discoveredD.to discover【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)哥倫布于1492年（ ）美洲大陸時(shí)，這塊大陸上居住著多達(dá)2500萬(wàn)印第安人。通過(guò)題干可知哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸是在1492年，是一個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，因此C選項(xiàng)discovered表示過(guò)去符合題意。A選項(xiàng)是定語(yǔ)從句，這個(gè)句子中不需要定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行；D選項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)。11.單選題The octopus（章魚(yú)）s reputation as a human-killer isnt simply an exaggeration it is

14、 a total myth. The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural prey. Clams, mussels, crabs, lobsters and an occasional sick or unwary fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed predator, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even a giant a

15、mong octopuses is much smaller than most people imagine. Far from being large enough to engulf （吞下）a submarine, as monster octopuses in movies have been known to do, the largest octopuses, found on the Pacific coast, weigh around 110 pounds and grow to a diameter of no more than ten feet.The hard, p

16、arrot-like beak（嘴）of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters. Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. It feeds instead by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the sou

17、py remains. A clam or scallop（扇貝）that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.1.This passage is mainly about（ ）.2.It is implied but n

18、ot stated in the passage that（ ）.3.Which of the following statements is true?4.The hard beak of the octopus is used for（ ）.5.From the passage, we can conclude that（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.the horrors of the octopusB.the largest octopus in the worldC.octopus and their behaviorD.the octopuss deadly hunting method問(wèn)題

19、2選項(xiàng)A.people have groundless fears about the octopusB.the octopus is not interested in human beings because they are too large for itC.the octopus is afraid of human beingsD.the octopus is a very vicious sea animal問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.The octopus usually uses its eight tentacles to tear its prey into pieces before

20、 eating it up.B.The octopus always catches sick and careless fish.C.The octopus never attacks people.D.The octopus can engulf submarines.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.attacking deep-sea diversB.cutting up large pieces of meatC.cutting open its preyD.defending itself問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.the octopus is not dangerous to man, as many peopl

21、e believe it to beB.people often fear creatures that are not dangerous to themC.the octopus only hunts its natural preyD.things described in movies are not to be believed【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:C第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.主旨大意題。C選項(xiàng)是貫穿全文的，文章介紹了章魚(yú)和它們的習(xí)性，也解釋了人們對(duì)章魚(yú)作為人類(lèi)殺手的誤解。消除人們對(duì)章魚(yú)的害怕。從全篇文章的第一段的句子The octopus can indeed

22、be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural prey.（章魚(yú)確實(shí)是致命的獵手，但只是針對(duì)它的自然獵物。）可知文章介紹了章魚(yú)和它們的習(xí)性，因此C選項(xiàng)“章魚(yú)和它們的行為”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)在第一段第一句The octopuss reputation as a human-killer isnt simply an exaggeration it is a total myth.（章魚(yú)作為人類(lèi)殺手的名聲并不僅僅是夸大其詞這完全是一個(gè)神話(huà)。）根據(jù)這個(gè)我們可以知道，章魚(yú)并不可怕，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)在第一段的第三句but a person is much to

23、o large to interest even the biggest octopus（但人太大了，連最大的章魚(yú)都不會(huì)感興趣。）這里只是為了證明章魚(yú)并不會(huì)襲擊人類(lèi)，而不是本文的主旨，因此排除；D選項(xiàng)在第一段有提到，但是這也只是一部分內(nèi)容，并不是全文主旨。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段的句子But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.（盡管如此，人們還是很少愿意冒險(xiǎn)接近這些

24、膽小的生物，好好看一看它們。）可以推斷出人們對(duì)于章魚(yú)有著莫名的恐懼，因此A選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)章魚(yú)的恐懼是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)在第一段but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus（但人太大了，連最大的章魚(yú)都不會(huì)感興趣），這是文章直接說(shuō)的，并不是隱晦表達(dá)出的，因此B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)是全文都沒(méi)提及的，排除；D選項(xiàng)原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表述，只是在第二段講了章魚(yú)的捕食方式，而它們是否惡毒我們不得而知。3.推理判斷題。定位到第一段but a person is much too large to interest eve

25、n the biggest octopus（但人太大了，連最大的章魚(yú)都不會(huì)感興趣。）通過(guò)這一句話(huà)我們知道，章魚(yú)并不會(huì)襲擊人類(lèi)，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)對(duì)于它們來(lái)說(shuō)太大了，因此C選項(xiàng)“章魚(yú)從不攻擊人”正確。A選項(xiàng)關(guān)于章魚(yú)的捕獵方式在第二段The hard, parrot-like beak of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters. Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot s

26、wallow large pieces of meat.（章魚(yú)堅(jiān)硬的鸚鵡喙不是用來(lái)攻擊深海潛水員的，而是用來(lái)割開(kāi)螃蟹和龍蝦的。事實(shí)上，章魚(yú)的喉嚨非常小，它不能吞下大塊的肉。）可以看出章魚(yú)并沒(méi)有把獵物撕扯開(kāi)，因此A錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)在第一段Clams, mussels, crabs, lobsters and an occasional sick or unwary fish（蛤蜊、貽貝、螃蟹、龍蝦，還有偶爾生病或不小心的魚(yú)），它們只是偶爾捕食生病或不小心的魚(yú)類(lèi)，而不是經(jīng)常，因此B錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)在第一段Far from being large enough to engulf a submarine（遠(yuǎn)

27、遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有大到足以吞沒(méi)一艘潛艇。）因此章魚(yú)并不能吞下一艘潛艇，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段The hard, parrot-like beak of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters（章魚(yú)堅(jiān)硬的鸚鵡喙不是用來(lái)攻擊深海潛水員的，而是用來(lái)割開(kāi)螃蟹和龍蝦的），而螃蟹和龍蝦就是它的食物，因此C選項(xiàng)“剖開(kāi)獵物”正確，而A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B和D均未提及，排除。5.推理判斷題。定位到最后一段最后一句話(huà)But human beings are p

28、erfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.（但人類(lèi)是絕對(duì)安全的。盡管如此，人們還是很少愿意冒險(xiǎn)接近這些膽小的生物，好好看一看它們。）可知對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)，章魚(yú)是沒(méi)有威脅的；第一段說(shuō)The octopuss reputation as a human-killer isnt simply an exaggeration（章魚(yú)作為人類(lèi)殺手的名聲并不僅僅是夸大其詞），也就是人們認(rèn)為它們很危險(xiǎn)，但是實(shí)際上不是，因此A選項(xiàng)“章魚(yú)

29、對(duì)人類(lèi)并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣危險(xiǎn)”正確。B、C和D原文都沒(méi)有進(jìn)行描述，因此排除。12.單選題The gangster（ ）at his helpless victim and put a cigarette just out of reach.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sneeredB.scornedC.grinnedD.glared【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sneered“嘲笑，冷笑”；B選項(xiàng)scorned“輕蔑”；C選項(xiàng)grinned“露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑”；D選項(xiàng)glared“怒目而視，瞪眼看”。句意：歹徒對(duì)他那無(wú)助的受害者（ ），并把一支煙放在剛好夠不到的地方。根據(jù)歹徒后面的行為可以看出

30、，歹徒對(duì)這個(gè)受害者發(fā)出冷笑，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.寫(xiě)作題Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled My View on Job-hopping in no less than 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1.有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作，因?yàn)?.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常換工作，因?yàn)?.你的觀點(diǎn)【答案】略14.單選題The car, at least as we know it, is

31、on the way out, because its exhaust（ ） a threat to the environment.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.originatesB.posesC.offendsD.paralyzes【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)originates“引起，創(chuàng)作”；B選項(xiàng)poses“造成，形成”；C選項(xiàng)offends“冒犯，使不愉快”；D選項(xiàng)paralyzes“使麻痹，使癱瘓”。句意：這輛車(chē)，至少就我們所知，正在被淘汰，因?yàn)樗奈矚鈱?duì)環(huán)境（ ）了威脅。本句表示“造成了威脅”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.單選題There are various ways in whi

32、ch individual economic units interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities

33、 from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, really goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange

34、for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction on money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods, and services are bought or sold for money.An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over al

35、l transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, showed the amounts of e

36、ach commodity produced by the various firms and allocated different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for whole economy.In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every persons pl

37、ace within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide fo

38、r their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.1.What is the main purpose of the passage?2.According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to（ ）.3.According to the passage,

39、who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a certain for determining a persons place in a traditional society?5.In paragraph 2 sentence 3, “barter” means（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.To outline contrasting type of economic systems.B.To ex

40、plain the science of economics.C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.rapid speed transactionsB.misunderstandingC.inflationD.difficulties for traders問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Individual householdsB.Small businessesC.Major corporationsD.The government

41、問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Family backgroundB.AgeC.Religious beliefD.Custom問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.exchange good, property for other goodsB.a more unitC.a kind of foodD.trade【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:D第4題:B第5題:A【解析】1.主旨大意題。Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.（三種基本方式可以描述為市場(chǎng)

42、體制、管理體制和傳統(tǒng)體制。）文章第一段就點(diǎn)明了三種不同類(lèi)型的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系：市場(chǎng)體系、行政管理體系和傳統(tǒng)體系。接下來(lái)分別介紹了這三種體系，每一段的第一句都點(diǎn)明了具體要介紹的體系。而文章中作者并沒(méi)有解釋有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的知識(shí)，也沒(méi)有表示哪一種經(jīng)濟(jì)體系更優(yōu)越，因此A選項(xiàng)“概述不同類(lèi)型的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度”正確。B選項(xiàng)“來(lái)解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”，是作者沒(méi)有解釋的；C選項(xiàng)“論證單一經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的優(yōu)越性”，作者在文中是沒(méi)有論述的；D選項(xiàng)“比較易貨市場(chǎng)和貨幣交換市場(chǎng)”，只是市場(chǎng)體系中的兩種形式，并不能概括整篇文章的意思。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第四句話(huà)In a barter economy, really goods

43、such as automobiles.wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.（在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中，真正的商品，如汽車(chē)、鞋子和披薩顯然是相互交易的，找到想用舊車(chē)交換帆船的人可能并不總是一件容易的任務(wù)。）通過(guò)這句話(huà)可以看出，在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中，可見(jiàn)這種有形的物物交換對(duì)交換者而言是具有很大難度的，交易者想要做交易并沒(méi)有那么容易，因此D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)交易者的困難”正確。A選項(xiàng)“快速的交易速度”并不是它的特點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“誤解，誤會(huì)”這一點(diǎn)原文并沒(méi)有提到；C選項(xiàng)“膨脹；通貨膨脹”不是易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)體現(xiàn)

44、的。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段The central plan, drawn up by the government, showed the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated different households for consumption.（政府制定的中央計(jì)劃顯示了不同公司生產(chǎn)的每種商品的數(shù)量，并分配給不同的家庭用于消費(fèi)。）這一段講述了如何去制定市場(chǎng)的相關(guān)規(guī)定，而最高級(jí)的規(guī)定制定就來(lái)自于政府，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“個(gè)體戶(hù)”，他們只是經(jīng)濟(jì)的參與者；B選項(xiàng)“小

45、企業(yè)”，沒(méi)有這個(gè)權(quán)利；C選項(xiàng)“大公司”，仍然沒(méi)有政府的等級(jí)高。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段第一句話(huà)every persons place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom.（每個(gè)人在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制中的地位是由出身、宗教和習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗來(lái)決定的），可以得出只有B選項(xiàng)“年齡”是沒(méi)有提到的，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“家庭背景”；C選項(xiàng)“宗教信仰”；D選項(xiàng)“風(fēng)俗”都是提到了的。5.語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段In a barter economy, really goods such as

46、automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other obviously.（在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中，真正的商品，如汽車(chē)、鞋子和披薩顯然是相互交易的。）可以看出來(lái)在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中交易的都是一些實(shí)在的物品，因此A選項(xiàng)“用貨物、財(cái)產(chǎn)等交換其他貨物”是正確的。B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)單位”原文沒(méi)有提及；C選項(xiàng)“一種食物”，只是其中的一種；D選項(xiàng)“交易”，這就是這件事本身。16.單選題If this kind of fish becomes（ ）, future generations may never taste it at all.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.minim

47、umB.shortC.seldomD.scarce【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)minimum“最小化（一般指數(shù)據(jù)之類(lèi)的）”，B選項(xiàng)short“短的；短小的”，C選項(xiàng)seldom“很少；不常（一般指頻率）”，D選項(xiàng)scarce“稀少的，稀缺的”；原句意思是說(shuō)如果這種魚(yú)變得稀缺，其余選項(xiàng)代入均不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：如果這種魚(yú)變得稀缺，未來(lái)的幾代人可能再也吃不到它了。17.單選題It is our（ ）policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.consistentB.considera

48、teC.certainD.decisive【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)consistent“始終如一的，一致的，堅(jiān)持的”；B選項(xiàng)considerate“體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的”；C選項(xiàng)certain“某一，必然的”；D選項(xiàng)decisive“決定性的，果斷的，堅(jiān)定的”。句意：通過(guò)和平方式實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)結(jié)是我們_政策。這里表達(dá)的是“一貫的政策”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。18.單選題On the coast the weather is（ ）with day after day of hot sunshine, in the mountains however the air cools qui

49、ckly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.funnyB.interestingC.romanticD.fantastic【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)funny“有趣的”，B選項(xiàng)interesting“令人感興趣的”，C選項(xiàng)romantic“浪漫的”，D選項(xiàng)fantastic“極好的；極出色的”；句中搭配修飾天氣，因此應(yīng)該是“很好的天氣”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：海岸的天氣非常好，每天都有炎熱的陽(yáng)光，但是在山上，空氣很快就變涼了，直到六月底，山頂上仍然可以看

50、到雪。19.寫(xiě)作題Directions: You are given 30 minutes on this task. Write down your understanding of “It Pays to Be Honest” with no less than 150 words.【答案】略20.寫(xiě)作題Directions: “Stay hungry, stay foolish” was quoted by Steve Jobs, the former CEO of APPLE, at commencement address at Stanford University. Write

51、an essay with 300 words to present your understanding of the statement.【答案】略21.填空題The United States is a nation of suburbs.The1990 census（人口普查）makes it official. Nearly half the countrys population now lives in suburbs, up from a quarter in 1950 and a third in 1960.The third century of American hist

52、ory is shaping up as the suburban century. Until 1920 most Americans lived in rural areas. By 1960 the country was a third urban, a third rural, and a third suburban. That balance didnt last long, however. By 1990 the urban population had slipped to 31 percent and the rural population was down to le

53、ss than a quarter. We are now a suburban nation with an urban fringe and a rural fringe.The first century of American life was dominated by the rural myth: the sturdy and self-reliant Jeffersonian farmer. By the end of the nineteenth century, however, Americans were getting off the farms as fast as

54、they could, to escape the hardship and brutality of rural life.Most of the twentieth century has been dominated by the urban myth: the melting pot; New York, New York; the cities as the nations great engines of prosperity and culture. All the while, however, Americans have been getting out of the ci

55、ties as soon as they can afford to buy a house and a car. They want to escape the crowding and dangers of urban life. But there is more to it than escape. As Kenneth T. Jackson argues in Crabgrass Frontier, a history of suburbanization in the United States, the pull factors (cheap housing and the id

56、eal of a suburban “dream house”) have been as important as the push factors population growth and racial prejudice).The 1990 Census tells the story of the explosive growth of suburbs. That year fourteen states had a majority suburban population, including six of the ten most populous states (Califor

57、nia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Florida, and New Jersey).Suburban growth is not likely to end anytime soon. According to the polls, 43 percent of Boston residents, 43 percent of people who live in Los Angeles, and 60 percent of those who live in New York City say they would leave the city if they

58、 could. When the Gallup Poll asked Americans in 1989 what kind of place they would like to live in, only 19 percent said a city.Is there a suburban myth? Sure there is. It has been a staple of American popular culture since the 1950s, from television shows like The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet an

59、d Leave It to Beaver to movies like E.T. The debunking of the suburban myth has now reached American popular culture, where television comedies about lower middle-class families like Roseanne and the Simpsons portray the harsh realities of suburban life-unemployment, troubled families, and, above al

60、l, stress.Write “A” for True or “F” for False in the brackets:_ 61. The greater part of the American population now lives in the suburbs._ 62. Cheap housing is one of the reasons for Americans wanting to live in the suburbs._ 63. In the U.S. a house in the suburbs is a symbol of prosperity and cultu