2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)29

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題They were forced to（ ）on necessities in order to make their limited supplies last the longish winter.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.skimpB.exhaustC.stingyD.count【答案】A【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)skimp “克扣，對(duì)不夠用心”；B選項(xiàng)exhaust“使精疲力盡，耗盡，徹底探討”；C選項(xiàng)stingy“吝嗇的，小氣的，

2、有刺的”；D選項(xiàng)count“總數(shù)，數(shù)數(shù)”。句意：他們被迫在生活必需品上_，以使有限的物資能夠度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的冬天。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)“有限的物資”，可以看出他們的物資缺乏，因此是“被迫在必需品上錙銖必較”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.單選題As peoples living standards improve, the health and beauty business is（ ）with more sophisticated products than ever before.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.astonishingB.flourishingC.exaggeratingD.diminishing【答案】B【解析

3、】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)astonishing“令人驚訝的”；B選項(xiàng)flourishing“繁榮的，繁茂的”；C選項(xiàng)exaggerating“夸張的，夸大的”；D選項(xiàng)diminishing“逐漸縮小的，遞減的”。句意：隨著人們生活水平的提高，健康和美容行業(yè)正（ ），產(chǎn)品比以往任何時(shí)候都更加精致。這里表達(dá)的意思是“美容行業(yè)正在繁榮發(fā)展”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.翻譯題Its often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there

4、are many undeserving richoverpaid chief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most peoples incomes are increasing. From 1995 to 2004, inflation-adjusted average family income rose 14.3 percent, to $43,200. People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes often dont satisfy the

5、ir rising wantsfor bigger homes, more healthcare, more education, faster Internet connections.【答案】人們常說(shuō)只有富人在進(jìn)步，而其他人保持原樣或落后。確實(shí)很多富人不配給那么多錢如薪水過(guò)高的主管人員。不過(guò)任何一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間后，大部分人的收入會(huì)提高。從 1995年到2004年，除去通脹因素，家庭平均收入提高了14.3%，達(dá)到了43200美元。人們感覺(jué)“財(cái)政困難”，因?yàn)樵鲩L(zhǎng)的收入常常不能滿足越來(lái)越高的需求房子更大、醫(yī)療更完善、教育更優(yōu)質(zhì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接更快捷。4.單選題During the 19th centur

6、y further advances were made, notably Bessemers process for（ ）iron into steel, which made the material more commercially viable.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.alteringB.varyingC.convertingD.transforming【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)altering“變更”；B選項(xiàng)varying“相異，（根據(jù)情況）變化”；C選項(xiàng)converting“使改變，皈依”；D選項(xiàng)transforming“轉(zhuǎn)化，發(fā)生巨變，發(fā)生巨大變化”。句意：在19世紀(jì)取得了進(jìn)

7、一步的進(jìn)展，特別是將鐵_為鋼的貝西麥工藝，使這種材料更具有商業(yè)可行性。這里表達(dá)的意思是“將鐵轉(zhuǎn)化為鋼”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。5.單選題Unable to defend themselves, some Asian countries were once（ ）the mercy of the imperialist powers.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.inB.onC.toD.at【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)in“在里”；B選項(xiàng)on“在之上，向，朝”；C選項(xiàng)to“朝，位于”；D選項(xiàng)at“在”。句意：一些亞洲國(guó)家由于無(wú)法自衛(wèi)，一度聽(tīng)?wèi){帝國(guó)主義列強(qiáng)的擺布。這里考查的是固定搭配on the mercy

8、 of“任由擺布，聽(tīng)的指令”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.單選題We need someone really（ ）who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.crucialB.realisticC.essentialD.efficient【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的，決定性的”；B選項(xiàng)realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”；C選項(xiàng)essential“基本的，必要的”；D選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的，有能力的”。句意：我們需要一個(gè)真正（ ）人，他能組織好辦公室，使之順利運(yùn)作。通過(guò)句意可

9、以看出，這個(gè)所需要的人應(yīng)該是“很有效率的”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.單選題When I emerged from the telephone box, I came face to face with a little man, who was looking as（ ）as a stray dog.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.humbleB.patheticC.dreadfulD.merciful【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)humble“謙遜的，簡(jiǎn)陋的”；B選項(xiàng)pathetic“可憐的，悲哀的”；C選項(xiàng)dreadful“可怕的，糟透的，令人不快的”；D選項(xiàng)merciful“ 仁慈的，慈悲的，寬

10、容的”。句意：當(dāng)我從電話亭出來(lái)時(shí)，迎面遇到一個(gè)小個(gè)子男人，他看上去像一只流浪狗一樣（ ）。這里表達(dá)的意思是男人像流浪狗一樣可憐，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.單選題On the coast the weather is（ ）with day after day of hot sunshine, in the mountains however the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.funnyB.interestingC.romanticD.

11、fantastic【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)funny“有趣的”，B選項(xiàng)interesting“令人感興趣的”，C選項(xiàng)romantic“浪漫的”，D選項(xiàng)fantastic“極好的；極出色的”；句中搭配修飾天氣，因此應(yīng)該是“很好的天氣”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：海岸的天氣非常好，每天都有炎熱的陽(yáng)光，但是在山上，空氣很快就變涼了，直到六月底，山頂上仍然可以看到雪。9.單選題“Hello, Bob, I didnt know you（ ）jogging.” “Oh, yes George, Ive been doing it for over a month now.”問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A

12、.went forB.went outC.went on withD.went in for【答案】D【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)went for“去找，被認(rèn)為，主張，擁護(hù)，努力獲取”；B選項(xiàng)went out“出去，熄滅，過(guò)時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)went on with“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，暫時(shí)使用”；D選項(xiàng)went in for“愛(ài)好，參與，從事，追求，贊成”。句意：“你好，鮑勃，我不知道你（ ）慢跑。”“噢，是的，喬治，我已經(jīng)跑了一個(gè)多月了?！笨梢钥闯?，提問(wèn)的人是不知道鮑勃“愛(ài)好慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。10.單選題There are various ways in which individual

13、economic units interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other ec

14、onomic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, really goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat

15、 may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction on money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods, and services are bought or sold for money.An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions

16、. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, showed the amounts of each commodity

17、produced by the various firms and allocated different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for whole economy.In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every persons place within the

18、 economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their educat

19、ion. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result.1.What is the main purpose of the passage?2.According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to（ ）.3.According to the passage, who has the gr

20、eatest degree of control in an administered system?4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a certain for determining a persons place in a traditional society?5.In paragraph 2 sentence 3, “barter” means（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.To outline contrasting type of economic systems.B.To explain the scie

21、nce of economics.C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.rapid speed transactionsB.misunderstandingC.inflationD.difficulties for traders問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Individual householdsB.Small businessesC.Major corporationsD.The government問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Family

22、backgroundB.AgeC.Religious beliefD.Custom問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.exchange good, property for other goodsB.a more unitC.a kind of foodD.trade【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:D第4題:B第5題:A【解析】1.主旨大意題。Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.（三種基本方式可以描述為市場(chǎng)體制、管理體制和傳統(tǒng)體制。）

23、文章第一段就點(diǎn)明了三種不同類型的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系：市場(chǎng)體系、行政管理體系和傳統(tǒng)體系。接下來(lái)分別介紹了這三種體系，每一段的第一句都點(diǎn)明了具體要介紹的體系。而文章中作者并沒(méi)有解釋有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方面的知識(shí)，也沒(méi)有表示哪一種經(jīng)濟(jì)體系更優(yōu)越，因此A選項(xiàng)“概述不同類型的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度”正確。B選項(xiàng)“來(lái)解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”，是作者沒(méi)有解釋的；C選項(xiàng)“論證單一經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的優(yōu)越性”，作者在文中是沒(méi)有論述的；D選項(xiàng)“比較易貨市場(chǎng)和貨幣交換市場(chǎng)”，只是市場(chǎng)體系中的兩種形式，并不能概括整篇文章的意思。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第四句話In a barter economy, really goods such as automo

24、biles.wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.（在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中，真正的商品，如汽車、鞋子和披薩顯然是相互交易的，找到想用舊車交換帆船的人可能并不總是一件容易的任務(wù)。）通過(guò)這句話可以看出，在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中，可見(jiàn)這種有形的物物交換對(duì)交換者而言是具有很大難度的，交易者想要做交易并沒(méi)有那么容易，因此D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)交易者的困難”正確。A選項(xiàng)“快速的交易速度”并不是它的特點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“誤解，誤會(huì)”這一點(diǎn)原文并沒(méi)有提到；C選項(xiàng)“膨脹；通貨膨脹”不是易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)體現(xiàn)的。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干

25、關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段The central plan, drawn up by the government, showed the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated different households for consumption.（政府制定的中央計(jì)劃顯示了不同公司生產(chǎn)的每種商品的數(shù)量，并分配給不同的家庭用于消費(fèi)。）這一段講述了如何去制定市場(chǎng)的相關(guān)規(guī)定，而最高級(jí)的規(guī)定制定就來(lái)自于政府，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“個(gè)體戶”，他們只是經(jīng)濟(jì)的參與者；B選項(xiàng)“小企業(yè)”，沒(méi)有這個(gè)權(quán)利；C選項(xiàng)

26、“大公司”，仍然沒(méi)有政府的等級(jí)高。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段第一句話every persons place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom.（每個(gè)人在經(jīng)濟(jì)體制中的地位是由出身、宗教和習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗來(lái)決定的），可以得出只有B選項(xiàng)“年齡”是沒(méi)有提到的，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“家庭背景”；C選項(xiàng)“宗教信仰”；D選項(xiàng)“風(fēng)俗”都是提到了的。5.語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段In a barter economy, really goods such as automobiles, s

27、hoes, and pizzas are traded against each other obviously.（在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中，真正的商品，如汽車、鞋子和披薩顯然是相互交易的。）可以看出來(lái)在易貨經(jīng)濟(jì)中交易的都是一些實(shí)在的物品，因此A選項(xiàng)“用貨物、財(cái)產(chǎn)等交換其他貨物”是正確的。B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)單位”原文沒(méi)有提及；C選項(xiàng)“一種食物”，只是其中的一種；D選項(xiàng)“交易”，這就是這件事本身。11.填空題The United States is a nation of suburbs.The1990 census（人口普查）makes it official. Nearly half the countrys

28、 population now lives in suburbs, up from a quarter in 1950 and a third in 1960.The third century of American history is shaping up as the suburban century. Until 1920 most Americans lived in rural areas. By 1960 the country was a third urban, a third rural, and a third suburban. That balance didnt

29、last long, however. By 1990 the urban population had slipped to 31 percent and the rural population was down to less than a quarter. We are now a suburban nation with an urban fringe and a rural fringe.The first century of American life was dominated by the rural myth: the sturdy and self-reliant Je

30、ffersonian farmer. By the end of the nineteenth century, however, Americans were getting off the farms as fast as they could, to escape the hardship and brutality of rural life.Most of the twentieth century has been dominated by the urban myth: the melting pot; New York, New York; the cities as the

31、nations great engines of prosperity and culture. All the while, however, Americans have been getting out of the cities as soon as they can afford to buy a house and a car. They want to escape the crowding and dangers of urban life. But there is more to it than escape. As Kenneth T. Jackson argues in

32、 Crabgrass Frontier, a history of suburbanization in the United States, the pull factors (cheap housing and the ideal of a suburban “dream house”) have been as important as the push factors population growth and racial prejudice).The 1990 Census tells the story of the explosive growth of suburbs. Th

33、at year fourteen states had a majority suburban population, including six of the ten most populous states (California, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Florida, and New Jersey).Suburban growth is not likely to end anytime soon. According to the polls, 43 percent of Boston residents, 43 percent of peopl

34、e who live in Los Angeles, and 60 percent of those who live in New York City say they would leave the city if they could. When the Gallup Poll asked Americans in 1989 what kind of place they would like to live in, only 19 percent said a city.Is there a suburban myth? Sure there is. It has been a sta

35、ple of American popular culture since the 1950s, from television shows like The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet and Leave It to Beaver to movies like E.T. The debunking of the suburban myth has now reached American popular culture, where television comedies about lower middle-class families like Ros

36、eanne and the Simpsons portray the harsh realities of suburban life-unemployment, troubled families, and, above all, stress.Write “A” for True or “F” for False in the brackets:_ 61. The greater part of the American population now lives in the suburbs._ 62. Cheap housing is one of the reasons for Ame

37、ricans wanting to live in the suburbs._ 63. In the U.S. a house in the suburbs is a symbol of prosperity and culture._ 64. In 1989 most Americans still said they preferred living in urban areas._ 65. The main part of American popular culture since the 1950s has been dominated by the suburb myth.【答案】

38、FTFFF【解析】1.定位到第一段Nearly half the countrys population now lives in suburbs, up from a quarter in 1950 and a third in 1960.（美國(guó)現(xiàn)在有近一半的人口住在郊區(qū)，而1950年只有四分之一，1960年只有三分之一。）題干與原文不符，因此不對(duì)。2.定位到第四段 the pull factors(cheap housing and the ideal of a suburban “dream house”) have been as important as the push facto

39、rs population growth and racial prejudice.（牽引力因素廉價(jià)住房和郊區(qū)“夢(mèng)想之家”的理想與人口增長(zhǎng)和種族偏見(jiàn)一樣重要），可以得知廉價(jià)的住房也是他們離開(kāi)的原因之一，因此題干表達(dá)正確。3.定位到第四段the cities as the nations great engines of prosperity and culture.（城市是國(guó)家繁榮和文化的重要引擎。）而不是美國(guó)的房子是繁榮和文化的象征。因此題干和原文的表達(dá)是不符的，錯(cuò)誤。4.定位到倒數(shù)第二段When the Gallup Poll asked Americans in 1989 what ki

40、nd of place they would like to live in, only 19 percent said a city.（1989年，蓋洛普民意測(cè)驗(yàn)詢問(wèn)美國(guó)人他們想住在什么樣的地方，只有19%的人回答是城市。）這一句和題干不相符，只有19%的人們表示喜歡居住在城市，并不是題干說(shuō)的大部分，因此錯(cuò)誤。5.定位到第三段和第四段The first century of American life was dominated by the rural myth: the sturdy and self-reliant Jeffersonian farmer. By the end of

41、the nineteenth century, however, Americans were getting off the farms as fast as they could, to escape the hardship and brutality of rural life. Most of the twentieth century has been dominated by the urban myth（美國(guó)人生活的第一個(gè)世紀(jì)被鄉(xiāng)村神話所主宰：強(qiáng)壯而自立的杰斐遜式農(nóng)民。然而，到了19世紀(jì)末，美國(guó)人開(kāi)始盡可能快地離開(kāi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，以逃避農(nóng)村生活的艱難和殘酷。20世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里，都市神

42、話一直占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位）原文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)是具體哪一年被誰(shuí)主導(dǎo)，因此題干的表述也是不對(duì)的，錯(cuò)誤。12.單選題You（ ）him so closely; you should have kept your distance.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.shouldnt have been followingB.shouldnt followC.mustnt followD.couldnt have been following【答案】A【解析】考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，并且是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。是對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，因此要用完成時(shí)，排除B、C；couldnt have done something的意思是不能做某事而

43、做了某事。shouldnt have done something 意思是不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事，句子的意思是不應(yīng)該跟得緊而應(yīng)該保持距離，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.單選題The East and the West can work together for their（ ）benefit and progress.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.commonB.mutualC.sameD.cooperative【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)common“普通的；一般的”，B選項(xiàng)mutual“共同的；相互的，彼此的”，C選項(xiàng)same“同樣的；一樣的”，D選項(xiàng)cooperative“合作的；合作社的”；原

44、句：東西方可以為各自的（ ）利益和進(jìn)步而共同努力。通過(guò)帶入A、B、C、D可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，句子想要表達(dá)的意思是：共同的利益，而mutual是最能體現(xiàn)這個(gè)含義的，它有各自為戰(zhàn)，卻又有共同之處的含義，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.單選題Business in this area has been（ ） because prices are too high.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.prosperousB.secretiveC.slackD.shrill【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的，興旺的”；B選項(xiàng)secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C選項(xiàng)slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；D選項(xiàng)

45、shrill“尖銳的，刺耳的”。句意：由于價(jià)格太高，這個(gè)地區(qū)的生意（ ）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“價(jià)格太高，所以這里的生意很蕭條”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.單選題According to the latest report, consumer confidence（ ）a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項(xiàng)“突變，變成”；C選項(xiàng)“驟降，暴跌”；D選項(xiàng)

46、“上下波動(dòng)”，句意：根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，上個(gè)月消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù)（ ）驚人的15點(diǎn)，達(dá)到了9年來(lái)的最低水平。既然說(shuō)了是最低水平，那么句意應(yīng)該是“下降了驚人的15個(gè)點(diǎn)”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。16.單選題People under a lot of（ ） may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.stressB.exposureC.enduranceD.endeavor【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)stress“壓力”；B選項(xiàng)exposure“曝光”；C選項(xiàng)endurance“忍耐力”；D選項(xiàng)ende

47、avor“努力，盡力”。句意：（ ）大的人可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷頭痛、輕微疼痛和睡眠困難。原句要表達(dá)的意思是“壓力大的人會(huì)頭痛”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。17.單選題Meeting your familys nutritional needs may seem difficult considering todays busy lifestyles. But it doesnt have to（1）. Even a new emphasis（2）more fruits and vegetables doesnt necessarily（3）more preparation time if you take（4

48、）of the convenience of canned foods.When you open a（5）of fruit or vegetable at home you have at hand fresh-packed nutritional product, with no man-made ingredient, no preservatives. And all the work has been（6）for you: slicing, the peeling, （7）cooking. Canned fruits and vegetables leave you the（8）to

49、 be creative. And with the variety of fruits and vegetables available these days, you can serve different combinations create new dishes, and（9）new tastes to old recipes canned foods are（10） well. A united States Department of Agriculture are National Food Association co-sponsored study shows canned

50、 vegetables to be just as（11）as fresh or frozen. Because canned vegetables are processed within hours of（12）packed, they generally retain 70 to 90（13）of their nutrients.Fruits and vegetables canning is as simple（14）when your grandmother “put up” tomatoes and other things from the garden. Fresh produ

51、ce is taken from the field at just the right time, delivered to the cannery, checked, washed, sealed, and sterilized. All（15）, generally happens in less（16）24 hours to（17）the best quality and nutritional value without the need for any preservatives.Use the liquids that vegetables are canned（18）as a

52、substitute（19）water in recipes to get that last drop of good nutrition. Most major brands of canned fruits and vegetables included nutritional content and ingredient statements on their（20）. This especially important to those on calories-conscious or restricted.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.doB.beC.seemD.need問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.onB.to

53、C.aboutD.above問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.needB.meanC.spendD.want問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.careB.useC.troubleD.advantage問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.bowlB.bottleC.canD.box問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.doneB.doC.doingD.does問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.theB.aC.withD.without問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.needB.timeC.foodD.job問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)A.increaseB.deleteC.putD.add問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)A.tooB.asC.justD.very問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)A.toB.beC

54、.beingD.been問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)A.timesB.rateC.kilogramD.percent問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)A.asB.thanC.toD.same問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)A.thisB.aboutC.togetherD.thing問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)A.toB.thanC.aboutD.around問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)A.ensureB.remainC.makeD.produce問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)A.atB.inC.intoD.inside問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)A.ofB.aboutC.forD.to問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)A.papersB.namesC.brandsD.labels【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:B第4題:D第5題:C

55、第6題:A第7題:A第8題:B第9題:D第10題:B第11題:A第12題:C第13題:D第14題:A第15題:A第16題:B第17題:A第18題:B第19題:C第20題:D【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)do“做”；B選項(xiàng)be“是，成為”；C選項(xiàng)seem“看起來(lái)像，似乎”；D選項(xiàng)need“需要”。句意：考慮到當(dāng)今忙碌的生活方式，滿足家庭的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求似乎很難。但這并不（ ）必須的。前面主要?jiǎng)釉~部分為may seem difficult，空處所在句是省略句。其次，seem是系動(dòng)詞，重復(fù)時(shí)以be代替，故完整句子應(yīng)為it doesnt have to be difficult，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.考

56、查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)on“在上”；B選項(xiàng)to“朝，位于”；C選項(xiàng)about“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”；D選項(xiàng)above“超過(guò)，多于”。句意：即使新的重點(diǎn)是更多的水果和蔬菜。這里考查了固定搭配，emphasis后面常跟on表示強(qiáng)調(diào)某一方面，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)need“需要”；B選項(xiàng)mean“意味著”；C選項(xiàng)spend“花費(fèi)”；D選項(xiàng)want“想要”。句意：如果你充分利用罐裝食品的便利，即使新的重點(diǎn)是更多的水果和蔬菜，也不一定（ ）更多的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。這句話表達(dá)的意思是“即使是那些水果和蔬菜，也不意味著更多的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)care“關(guān)心，照顧”；B

57、選項(xiàng)use“使用，用途”；C選項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩，煩惱”；D選項(xiàng)advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件”。句意：如果你（ ）罐裝食品的便利，即使新的重點(diǎn)是更多的水果和蔬菜，也不一定意味著更多的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。這里考查的是固定搭配take advantage of “利用，充分利用”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bowl“碗”；B選項(xiàng)bottle“瓶子”；C選項(xiàng)can“罐頭，罐”；D選項(xiàng)box“盒子”。句意：當(dāng)你在家打開(kāi)一（ ）水果或蔬菜時(shí)，你手邊就有新鮮包裝的營(yíng)養(yǎng)產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上文的canned foods及open提示此處應(yīng)是一罐食品，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)done表

58、示過(guò)去；B選項(xiàng)do表示現(xiàn)在；C選項(xiàng)doing表示正在進(jìn)行；D選項(xiàng)does表示第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：所有的工作都為你（ ）了：切片，剝皮。而這里講的是罐頭食物，罐頭食物應(yīng)該是所有的工作都已經(jīng)為消費(fèi)者“做好了”，包括切片，剝皮等。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.考查連詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)the“這個(gè)（特指）”；B選項(xiàng)a“一個(gè)”；C選項(xiàng)with”和一起“；D選項(xiàng)still“仍然”。句意：所有的工作都為你完成了：切片，剝皮，甚至是烹飪。根據(jù)前面的the peeling“剝皮”，可以類比推測(cè)出這里也應(yīng)該是the cooking“烹飪”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)need“需求，需要”；B選項(xiàng)time“

59、時(shí)間”；C選項(xiàng)food“食物”；D選項(xiàng)job“工作”。句意：水果和蔬菜罐頭留給了你（ ）去創(chuàng)造。通過(guò)本文的邏輯可以知道，罐頭食物是非常便捷，省時(shí)的，并且后文說(shuō)道可以利用這個(gè)時(shí)間去創(chuàng)造很多新菜，因此應(yīng)該是“留了時(shí)間給人們?nèi)?chuàng)造”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)increase“增加，增多”；B選項(xiàng)delete“刪除”；C選項(xiàng)put“放置”；D選項(xiàng)add“添加”。句意：你可以提供不同的組合創(chuàng)造新的菜肴，并（ ）新的口味的老食譜罐頭食品也很好。這里考查了固定搭配add to“把添加到”，而根據(jù)上下文可以看出罐頭食物省下的時(shí)間可以給人們創(chuàng)作的可能性，人們可以增添新的風(fēng)味到之前的食譜里，因

60、此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。10.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)too“也，也是”；B選項(xiàng)as“正如，像”；C選項(xiàng)just“僅僅，只是”；D選項(xiàng)very“非?！?。句意：給舊食譜添加新口味罐頭食品（ ）不錯(cuò)。這里是講新風(fēng)味添加到舊食譜中也不錯(cuò)，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。11.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)good“好的”；B選項(xiàng)bad“不好的，壞的”；C選項(xiàng)“更好的（比較級(jí)）”；D選項(xiàng)worse“更糟糕的（比較級(jí)）”。句意：研究表明，罐裝蔬菜與新鮮或冷凍蔬菜一樣（ ）。這里考查了固定搭配as good as“和一樣好”，因?yàn)槲恼率钦f(shuō)罐頭食物的好處的，所以它們是和新鮮食物一樣好，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。12.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)to“將要”；