2022年考研考博-考博英語-西北大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)20

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西北大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題If profit and money are your first （ ）, and commitment to people your least concern, you have failed education.問題1選項(xiàng)A.potentialityB.priorityC.superiorityD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】potentiality潛力，可能性；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)，優(yōu)先考慮的事；s

2、uperiority優(yōu)越，優(yōu)勢(shì)；responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)。句意：如果利潤和金錢是你最優(yōu)先考慮的事，而對(duì)他人的承諾是你最不關(guān)心的，那么你的教育就是失敗的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。2.單選題One of the peculiarities of the bazaar is that people dealing in the same kind of goods collect in the same area.問題1選項(xiàng)A.advantagesB.shortcomingsC.disparitiesD.characteristics【答案】D【解析】peculiarities意為特征，

3、特質(zhì)。advantages 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件；shortcomings 缺點(diǎn)，短處；disparities不一致；characteristics 特性，特征。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。3.單選題The use of robots and automated machinery has eliminated certain （ ）factory jobs.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thrillingB.timidC.enticingD.tedious【答案】D【解析】thrilling 激動(dòng)人心的；令人興奮的；timid 膽 小的，羞怯的；enticing 有吸引力的，誘人的；tedious 沉悶的，冗長乏味的。句

4、意：機(jī)器人和自動(dòng)化機(jī)器的使用消除了某些單調(diào)乏味的工廠工作。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。4.單選題Nowadays very few people are willing to be nurses, so I think its extremely important for us to improve the （ ）of the nursing profession.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inquiryB.statusC.financeD.dilemma【答案】B【解析】inquiry探究，調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢; status地位，狀態(tài)， 情形，重要身份；finance 財(cái)政，金融；dilemma 困境，進(jìn)退兩難。句意：現(xiàn)

5、在很少有人愿意做護(hù)士，所以我認(rèn)為提高護(hù)理專業(yè)的身份地位對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的。選項(xiàng)B更符合語境。5.單選題The first settlers found so much work to do that they had little time for nostalgia.問題1選項(xiàng)A.leisureB.nosebleedC.homesicknessD.hobbies【答案】C【解析】句意：第一批移民發(fā)現(xiàn)有這么多工作要做，他們沒有時(shí)間思念家鄉(xiāng)。nostalgia意為“懷舊，思鄉(xiāng)”。homesickness鄉(xiāng)愁。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。6.單選題No matter what high positio

6、ns one may hold, he or she should guard against （ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.arroganceB.artifactC.archivesD.ascertains【答案】A【解析】arrogance 傲慢，自大；artifact 人工制品，手工藝品；archives 檔案；ascertain 查明，探究。句意：不管一個(gè)人在多高的位置，他或她都不應(yīng)該傲慢自大。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。7.單選題Psychologists think of attitudes as being predisposition toward objects or events that d

7、etermine the way people react to different stimuli.問題1選項(xiàng)A.prior inclinationsB.prescriptionsC.precautionsD.principal commitments【答案】A【解析】心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為態(tài)度是對(duì)事物或事件的一種傾向，它決定了人們對(duì)不同刺激的反應(yīng)方式。predisposition意為“ 傾向”。prior inclinations 傾向，愛好；prescriptions 醫(yī)藥處方； precautions預(yù)防措施，預(yù)警；principal commitments主要承諾。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。8.單選

8、題The （ ）of these many events led many people to believe that they were interrelated.問題1選項(xiàng)A.concurrenceB.agreementC.occurrenceD.circumstance【答案】A【解析】concurrence同時(shí)發(fā)生， 贊同，合作；agreement 協(xié)議，同意，一致；occurrence 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；circumstance 環(huán)境，情況，境遇。句意：許多這些事件同時(shí)發(fā)生使很多人相信它們之間是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。9.單選題They are going to have the s

9、erviceman （ ）an electric fan in the office tomorrow.問題1選項(xiàng)A.installB.to installC.to be installedD.installed【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)have sb. do sth.可知，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。10.單選題Tom wasnt happy about the delay, and （ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.I was neitherB.I wasnt neitherC.neither was ID.either was I【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆對(duì)耽擱很不高興，我也是。根據(jù)句意可知，

10、前后表示同樣的情況，肯定用So+助動(dòng)詞+主語，否定用Neither+ 助動(dòng)詞+主語，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。11.單選題The grooms hand caressed the soft mane of the horse.問題1選項(xiàng)A.provokedB.combedC.struckD.fondled【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，caressed指的是“愛撫，撫摸”。provoked激起，挑釁；combed梳理；struck罷工，打擊；fondled撫摸，愛撫。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。12.單選題In describing the grandeur and sublimity of this coun

11、try, the Haitian (海地人)may well enough to adopt the poetic description of their own proud country.問題1選項(xiàng)A.serenityB.splendorC.elegantD.sight【答案】B【解析】句意：在描述這個(gè)國家的偉大和莊嚴(yán)時(shí)，海地人很樂意接受對(duì)他們引以為豪的祖國這樣詩意的描述。sublimity意為“莊嚴(yán)，崇高”。serenity 平靜，寧靜；splendor 壯麗，顯赫 ；elegant優(yōu)美的，講究的；sight 視力，見解。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。13.單選題Her peers were h

12、er worst critics.問題1選項(xiàng)A.studentsB.equalsC.teachersD.subordinates【答案】B【解析】peer意為同等的人，同齡人。equal 同輩，相等的事物；subordinate下屬，從屬。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。14.單選題“Better late than never” is a （ ）that is very familiar to most English speakers.問題1選項(xiàng)A.plauditB.plenaryC.plentyD.platitude【答案】D【解析】plaudit 喝彩，贊美；plenary全體會(huì)議；plenty大

13、量，充足；platitude 陳詞濫調(diào)。句意：“遲做總比不做好”是大多數(shù)說英語的人都很熟悉的陳詞濫調(diào)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。15.單選題What is the proper balance between the culture heritage and the globalization that threatens to （ ）the world in one model?問題1選項(xiàng)A.classifyB.justifyC.purifyD.unify【答案】D【解析】classify分類，分等；justify證明合法，替辯護(hù)；purify凈化，使純凈；unify統(tǒng)一，使一致。句意：文化遺產(chǎn)和威脅

14、世界統(tǒng)一成一種模式的全球化之間的適當(dāng)平衡是什么？選項(xiàng)D符合句意。16.單選題There is no reason to insult and （ ）the man simply because you do not agree with him.問題1選項(xiàng)A.depictB.enervateC.distortD.defame【答案】D【解析】depict 描述，描畫；enervate使衰弱，使失去活力；distort扭曲，變形；defame 誹謗，中傷。句意：如果僅僅是因?yàn)槟悴煌馑挠^點(diǎn)，那么你沒有理由侮辱和詆毀他。選項(xiàng)D 符合句意。17.單選題He got after you to cha

15、nge your mind, didnt he?問題1選項(xiàng)A.wantedB.urgedC.persuadedD.forced【答案】B【解析】get after攻擊，追擊，催促。只有選項(xiàng)B有催促的意思，所以正確。18.單選題The most prominent characteristics of handwriting are undoubtedly letter formation and slant.問題1選項(xiàng)A.presumablyB.in many casesC.surelyD.without bias【答案】C【解析】presumably 大概，推測(cè)起來，可假定；in many

16、cases 在許多情況下；surely 當(dāng)然，無疑；without bias 不 偏不倚。undoubtedly意為毫無疑問地，選項(xiàng)C與之意思最為相近。19.單選題The power （ ）in the office of President must not be abused.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inheritB.inherentC.instinctiveD.inhibitory【答案】B【解析】inherit 繼承，遺傳而得；inherent 固有的，內(nèi)在的，與生俱來的；instinctive 本能的，直覺的，天生的；inhibitory 禁止的，抑制的。句意：總統(tǒng)辦事處的固有職權(quán)不能濫用。選

17、項(xiàng)B符合句意。20.單選題For several years the lives of the two old ladies continued to revolve in intimate enmity around each other.問題1選項(xiàng)A.companionshipB.hospitalityC.amiabilityD.hostility【答案】D【解析】句意：幾年來，這兩位老太太的生活一直圍繞著彼此的恩怨而轉(zhuǎn)。enmity意為敵意，憎恨。companionship 友誼，伴侶；hospitality 殷勤，好客；amiability 和藹可親，友善；hostility 敵意，敵

18、對(duì)。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。21.單選題The article insinuated that the official was bribed.問題1選項(xiàng)A.denied positivelyB.stated flatlyC.argued convincinglyD.suggested indirectly【答案】D【解析】insinuate意為暗示。denied positively明確否認(rèn)；stated flatly平平的陳述；argued convincingly 令人信服地論證；suggested indirectly迂回的表示。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。22.單選題The president

19、appears to have been （ ）when he promised to try to balance the national budget.問題1選項(xiàng)A.in earnestB.in personC.in privateD.in reality【答案】A【解析】in earnest 認(rèn)真地，誠摯地；in person 親自地；in private秘密地，私下地；in reality 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上。句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)承諾努力平衡國家預(yù)算時(shí)，他似乎是認(rèn)真的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。23.單選題His father read the newspaper at the kitchen table

20、, all the while delivering （ ）on the politics of the day for the benefit of anyone within earshot.問題1選項(xiàng)A.complementsB.remarksC.speechD.animadversions【答案】D【解析】complement 補(bǔ)語，補(bǔ)足物；remark言辭；speech演講，講話；animadversion 批評(píng)，評(píng)語。句意：他的父親坐在餐桌旁看報(bào)紙，一直批判當(dāng)今政治只對(duì)極少數(shù)人有利。選項(xiàng)D更符合語境。24.單選題The amount of open space has （ ）as

21、more and more land is developed.問題1選項(xiàng)A.dominatedB.dwindledC.dispersedD.disseminated【答案】B【解析】dominate控制，支配，占優(yōu)勢(shì)；dwindle減少，變小；disperse 分散，傳播；disseminate散布，傳播。句意：隨著越來越多的土地被開發(fā)，開放空間的數(shù)量減少了。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。25.單選題Each morning the priest spent an hour in quiet contemplation.問題1選項(xiàng)A.intuitionB.reflectionC.meditationD.p

22、erception【答案】C【解析】句意： 牧師每天早晨花一個(gè)小時(shí)靜靜地沉思。contemplation意為“沉思”。intuition 直覺；reflection 映像，反射；meditation 冥想，沉思，靜坐；perception 洞察力，看法。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。26.單選題Tom had been completely exhausted but felt greatly （ ）after a meal and a rest.問題1選項(xiàng)A.renewedB.refrainedC.resumedD.efreshed【答案】D【解析】renew更新，復(fù)興，重新開始；refrain節(jié)制，

23、克制；resume 重新開始，繼續(xù)；refresh 恢復(fù)精神。句意：湯姆本來已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃過飯休息一會(huì)兒以后，他又恢復(fù)了精神。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。27.單選題The teacher blamed his students for playing pranks in the classroom.問題1選項(xiàng)A.tricksB.nudesC.cribsD.quips【答案】A【解析】句意：老師責(zé)備他的學(xué)生在教室里搞惡作劇。pranks指“惡作劇”。tricks 詭計(jì)，騙局；nudes肉色針織物；cribs嬰兒床，柵欄；quips妙語，諷刺語。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。28.單選題I suggested

24、he should （ ）himself to his new conditions.問題1選項(xiàng)A.adaptB.adoptC.regulateD.suit【答案】A【解析】adapt使適應(yīng)，改編； adopt采取，接受；regulate調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定；suit合適，相稱。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。29.單選題American university students are expected to abide by the honor system.問題1選項(xiàng)A.supportB.obeyC.understandD.value【答案】B【解析】abide by意為遵

25、守，信守。只有選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。30.單選題The medicine made me drowsy.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sleepyB.dizzyC.sadD.lazy【答案】A【解析】drowsy意為昏昏欲睡的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。31.單選題Any driver stopped by the police for some minor traffic （ ）can be asked to take a test for alcoholic drinking.問題1選項(xiàng)A.violationB.accidentC.congestionD.problem【答案】A【解析】violation 違反，

26、妨礙，侵害；accident 意外，事故；congestion 擁擠，擁塞。句意：任何因輕微交通違章被警察攔下的司機(jī)都可以被要求做酒精測(cè)試。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。32.單選題It has been ten years since I （ ）you last.問題1選項(xiàng)A.seeB.sawC.didnt seeD.havent seen【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)last可知這里應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。句意：自從我上次見你到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有十年了。33.翻譯題疲勞是人們向醫(yī)生、朋友和親人最常抱怨的問題之一。或許你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)擁有各種節(jié)省體力的裝置和方便的交通設(shè)施的時(shí)代。很少有人會(huì)

27、有理由感到如此疲勞。然而，今天與用手捆干草，用搓衣板洗衣服的昔日相比，抱怨疲勞的人也許更多了。據(jù)醫(yī)生們說，疲倦更可能是由于過少的活動(dòng)所致，而不是過多的活動(dòng)所引起的。情緒問題和煩惱，特別是憂郁和焦慮，顯然是長期疲勞最常見的原因。【答案】Fatigue is one of the most common problems complained by people to doctors, friends and folks. Perhaps you think that few would have reasons to feel tired in the era of full of all ki

28、nds of strength-saving device and convenient transport facilities. However, maybe more people complain about the fatigue nowadays than the old days when baling hay by hand and washing clothes with a washboard. As the doctor said, fatigue is more likely to result from too little activity, and not to

29、be caused by too many activities. Emotional problems and trouble, especially depression and anxiety, are clearly the most common cause of chronic fatigue.34.翻譯題大學(xué)之所以有理由存在，是因?yàn)樗估仙賰纱嗽诟挥谙胂罅Φ膶W(xué)習(xí)中，保持了知識(shí)與生活熱情之間的聯(lián)系。大學(xué)提供信息，但它是富于想象地提供信息。至少，這是它應(yīng)該為社會(huì)發(fā)揮的作用。一所大學(xué)如果做不到這一點(diǎn)，就沒有理由存在。富于想象的思維可以營造出一種令人興奮的氛圍，而這種氛圍又可以轉(zhuǎn)化知識(shí)

30、。事實(shí)不再只是純粹的事實(shí)，它被賦予了種種可能性。它不再是記憶的負(fù)擔(dān)，而是充滿活力，猶如能描繪我們夢(mèng)境的詩人，能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們意圖的建筑師。【答案】The justification for a university is that it preserves the connection between knowledge and the zest of life, by uniting the young and the old in the imaginative consideration of learning. The university imparts information, but

31、it imparts it imaginatively. At least, this is the function which it should perform for society. A university which fails in this respect has no reason for existence. This atmosphere of excitement, arising from imaginative consideration, transforms knowledge. A fact is no longer a bare fact: it is i

32、nvested with all its possibilities. It is no longer a burden on the memory: it is energizing as the poet of our dreams, and as the architect of our purposes.35.單選題The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.

33、conveyed【答案】A【解析】identify確定，鑒定，識(shí)別；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；notify通告，通知，公布；convey 傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸。句意：盡管可能導(dǎo)致癌癥的某些條件已經(jīng)確定，但基本原因還是未知數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。36.單選題The Americans lost the nuclear weapon monopoly when the Soviets exploded their first atomic bomb.問題1選項(xiàng)A.controlB.businessC.superiorityD.privilege【答案】A【解析】句意：蘇聯(lián)第一顆原子彈爆炸后，美國失去了核武器

34、的壟斷地位。monopoly意為“壟斷，專賣”，也就是具有控制權(quán)。所以control與之意思相近。37.單選題In the face of an uncooperative Congress, the Chief Executive may find himself （ ）to accomplish the political program to which he is committed.問題1選項(xiàng)A.neutralB.impotentC.impudentD.pious【答案】B【解析】neutral 中立的；impotent無力的，無效的；impudent魯莽的，無禮的；pious虔誠的

35、，盡責(zé)的。句意：面對(duì)不合作的國會(huì)，行政長官可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無力完成他所承諾的政治計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。38.單選題By todays standards, early farmers were imprudent because they planted the crop repeatedly, exhausting the soil after a few harvests.問題1選項(xiàng)A.unwiseB.stubbornC.tiresomeD.unscientific【答案】A【解析】句意：按照今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，早期的農(nóng)民是輕率的，因?yàn)樗麄兎磸?fù)種植作物，幾次收獲后就把土壤耗盡了。imprudent意

36、為“輕率的，魯莽的”。unwise不明智的，輕率的；stubborn頑固的；tiresome無聊的，令人討厭的；unscientific不科學(xué)的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。39.單選題As nineteenth century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ambitionsB.imaginationC.patrona

37、geD.opportunities【答案】A【解析】句意：隨著19世紀(jì)美國文化抱負(fù)的擴(kuò)大，女性通過撰寫藝術(shù)史作品和教授藝術(shù)，開始扮演藝術(shù)印象派的新角色。aspirations意為“愿望，志向，抱負(fù)”。ambitions 抱負(fù)，雄心，野心；imagination想象（力），空想；patronage 贊助，光 顧；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近。40.單選題In a theoretical model of decision making, a decision is defined as the process of selecting one option from amo

38、ng a group of options for implementation. Decisions are formed by a decision maker, the one who actually chooses the final option, in conjunction with a decision unit, all of those in the organization around the decision maker who take part in the process. In this theoretical model, the members of t

39、he decision unit react to an unidentified problem by studying the problem, determining the objectives of the organization, formulating options, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each of the decision, including the nature of the problem itself, external forces exerting an influence on the or

40、ganization, the internal dynamics of the decision unit, and the personality of the decision maker. Additionally, when a decision must be made in a crisis situation, both stress and the speed at which events are progressing can have an effect, often a negative one, on the decision process.During rece

41、nt years, decision making has been studied systematically by drawing from such diverse areas of study as psychology, sociology, business, government, history, mathematics, and statistics. Analyses of decisions often emphasize one of three principal conceptual perspectives (though often the approach

42、that is actually employed is somewhat eclectic).In the oldest of the three approaches, decisions are made by a rational actor, who makes a particular decision directly and purposefully, in response to a specific threat from the external environment. It is assumed that this rational actor has clear o

43、bjectives in mind, develops numerous reasonable options, considers the advantages and disadvantages of each option carefully, chooses the best option after careful analysis, and then proceeds to implement it fully. A variation of the rational actor model is decision maker who is satisfier, one who s

44、elects the first satisfactory option rather than continuing the decision making process until the optimal decision has been reached.1.It can be inferred from the information in paragraph 1 that the theoretical decision making process （ ）.2.The phrase “in conjunction with” in paragraph 1 could best b

45、e replaced by（ ）.3.All of the following are listed in paragraph 1 as having an effect on decisions EXCEPT（ ）.4.It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that rational actor would be least likely to（ ）.5.The word “it” in line 5, Paragraph 3 refers to（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.involves only the decision makerB.requires the

46、 contemplation of numerous optionsC.is made without the decision unitD.does not work in real-life situations問題2選項(xiàng)A.along withB.tied toC.apart fromD.connected to問題3選項(xiàng)A.evaluation of the problemB.focus on objectivesC.generation of optionsD.open-ended discussions問題4選項(xiàng)A.deal with a specific threatB.work

47、 in a random fashionC.ponder various optionsD.consider disadvantages of options問題5選項(xiàng)A.each optionB.careful analysisC.the best optionD.variation【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:C第4題:B第5題:C【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段第一句“In a theoretical model of decision making, a decision is defined as the process of selecting one option from

48、 among a group of options for implementation.”在決策的理論模型中，決策被定義為從一組執(zhí)行選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的過程。也就是說，需要考慮多種選擇，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“all of those in the organization around the decision maker who take part in the process.”組織中所有參與了這個(gè)過程的人都圍繞著決策者。由此可推測(cè)，決策者和組織是緊密相連的，所以選項(xiàng)D更恰當(dāng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句，決策單元的成員對(duì)一個(gè)身份不明的問題做出反應(yīng)，需要通過研

49、究問題，確定組織的目標(biāo)，制定方案，評(píng)估每一個(gè)決策的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，包括問題本身的性質(zhì)，對(duì)組織施加影響的外部力量，決策單元的內(nèi)部動(dòng)態(tài)以及決策者的個(gè)性。選項(xiàng)A屬于評(píng)估每一個(gè)決策的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)B屬于確定組織的目標(biāo)；選項(xiàng)D屬于決策單元內(nèi)部的動(dòng)態(tài)；所以，只有選項(xiàng)C沒有涉及。4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“decisions are made by a rational actor, who makes a particular decision directly and purposefully, in response to a specific threat from the external e

50、nvironment.”決策由理性的人做出，他針對(duì)來自外部環(huán)境的特定威脅，直接而有目的地做出特定的決策。由此可知，他們做事是帶有目的性的，而不是隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的，所以他們最不可能做的是選項(xiàng)B。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文句意可知，這里的“it”指的是上文提到的“the best option after careful analysis”經(jīng)過仔細(xì)分析而選擇出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C正確。41.單選題Her （ ）manner embarrassed the others at the party.問題1選項(xiàng)A.affableB.tractableC.sapidD.gauche【答案】D【解析】affable

51、和藹可親的，友善的；tractable 易于管教的，易駕馭的；sapid 有滋味的，有趣的；gauche 笨拙的，粗魯?shù)?，不善交際的。句意：她在聚會(huì)上笨拙的舉止使其他人感到很尷尬。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。42.單選題I dont think it is impartial for the professor to flunk my Chemistry test.問題1選項(xiàng)A.unbiasedB.compatibleC.exonerativeD.effusive【答案】A【解析】句意：我不認(rèn)為教授讓我的化學(xué)考試不及格是公正的。impartial意為公平的，不偏不倚的。unbiased 公正的，無偏見的；

52、compatible兼容的，可并立的；exonerative 免罪的，免除的；effusive 流出的，感情橫溢的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思最為相近。43.單選題I thanked her for her hospitality and her kindness in driving me back to my hotel.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sweetnessB.hostilityC.friendlinessD.sincerity【答案】D【解析】句意：我感謝她的盛情款待，感謝她開車送我回旅館。hospitality意為“好客，殷勤”。sweetness愉快，美妙；hostility敵意；friendlin

53、ess友誼，親切；sincerity真實(shí)，誠摯。選項(xiàng)D更符合原句所表達(dá)的語境，所以正確。44.單選題The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.問題1選項(xiàng)A.demandedB.elicitedC.expeditedD.defied【答案】D【解析】句意：查爾斯頓附近的薩姆特堡遭襲激起了北方的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。provoked意為“激起，挑釁”。demanded強(qiáng)烈要求，需要；elicited

54、抽出，引出；expedited加快，促進(jìn)，發(fā)出；defied藐視，反抗，挑釁。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。45.單選題The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only kid, who had been （ ）for more pocket money all the time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.impressingB.importuningC.informingD.improvising【答案】B【解析】impress 給人印象；importune強(qiáng)求，一再向某人要求；inform 告訴，通知；improvise 即興創(chuàng)作

55、。句意：這對(duì)夫婦一直試圖滿足他們唯一的孩子的所有需要，而孩子一直在不斷地要求更多的零花錢。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。46.單選題1.Scientists have developed a slimming drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.2.In rural America, the year was arranged around the growing season. Now, only 3 perc

56、ent of families follow the agricultural model, but nearly all schools are scheduled as is our children went home early to milk the cows and took months off to work the crops.3.Humor has been well defined as: “Thinking in fun while feeling in earnest”.4.法律真正的意義，是要把一個(gè)自由而有理性的人導(dǎo)向正當(dāng)?shù)囊饬x上去，而不是對(duì)此加以限制的。5.然而，

57、研究人員在報(bào)告中提醒說，相對(duì)于患更嚴(yán)重的疾病的危險(xiǎn)來說，這些益處簡直微不足道。問題1選項(xiàng)A.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研制出了一種減肥藥，它能有效地抑制食欲，導(dǎo)致體重顯著下降而無任何明顯的不良反應(yīng)。B.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出了一種減肥藥，它能成功地控制食欲，使體重顯著下降，同時(shí)有明顯的不良反應(yīng)。C.科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)研制出了一種減食療法的藥，它能有效地抑制食欲，導(dǎo)致體重顯著 下降而無任何明顯的不良反應(yīng)。問題2選項(xiàng)A.在美國農(nóng)村，時(shí)間是根據(jù)生長季節(jié)來安排的?，F(xiàn)在雖然只有3%的家庭從事農(nóng)業(yè)，但幾乎所有的學(xué)校的校歷安排似乎是我們的孩子們?cè)缭缁丶抑皇侨D牛奶或是幾個(gè)月不上學(xué)去地里種莊稼。B.在美國農(nóng)村，一年是根據(jù)農(nóng)時(shí)來安排的

58、。現(xiàn)在雖然只有3%的家庭從事農(nóng)業(yè)，但幾乎所有的學(xué)校的時(shí)間安排似乎是我們的孩子們?cè)缭缁丶胰D牛奶或是花上幾個(gè)月時(shí)間去地里種莊稼。C.在美國農(nóng)村，上學(xué)時(shí)間是根據(jù)農(nóng)時(shí)來決定的?，F(xiàn)在雖然只有3%的家庭從事農(nóng)業(yè)，但幾乎所有的學(xué)校的校歷安排似乎是讓孩子們?cè)缭缁丶胰D牛奶或是花上幾個(gè)月時(shí)間去地里種莊稼。問題3選項(xiàng)A.幽默被人很好地解釋為：“帶著認(rèn)真的情緒滑稽地思考”。B.幽默被人很恰當(dāng)?shù)亟忉尀椋骸罢J(rèn)真地感覺,不認(rèn)真地思考”。C.幽默被人很巧妙地詮釋為：“一面認(rèn)真地感覺一面滑稽地思考”。問題4選項(xiàng)A.The real meaning of law is not the limitation as the di

59、rection of a free and intelligent man to his proper interestB.The true notion of law is not so much limited to the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper interestC.Law, in its true motion, is not so much the limitation as the direction of a free and intelligent man to his proper inter

60、est問題5選項(xiàng)A.Researchers in the study, however, cautioned that such benefits dont outweigh the risk of more serious ailmentsB.However, researchers reminded in the report that such benefits are nothing compared with the risk of more serious ailmentsC.However, researchers cautioned in their report that s