2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市重點(diǎn)高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down t

2、o2Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has3The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent

3、 outDpicked out4_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that5 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you wa

4、nt .AoneBitCthatDany6There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been7I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done8_ the diffe

5、rence between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored9_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever10 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as i

6、ts no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off11It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould12Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of13We h

7、ave only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar14Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling15Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challen

8、ge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich16She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso17I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given18As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who li

9、ved through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found19Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off20_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAb

10、sorbedDAbsorbing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nations beloved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Conferenc

11、e invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evenings Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments.

12、Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most

13、 influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small

14、Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought itd be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertake

15、n in the preparation stage for last years UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where theyre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket p

16、rices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?Agetting down Badding upCg

17、iving way Dlooking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?AAn annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalBThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.CThe gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.DPublic voting plays a leading ro

18、le in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper.COn a website. DIn a TV program.22（8分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressin

19、g rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments(SMAs).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨詢),physical examination and medical support in a gro

20、up setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their p

21、hysicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego , director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as

22、 the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says,“The physicians may be

23、 worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few ch

24、ampion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the

25、purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr.Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What

26、can the underlined“buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?ASupport.BOrganization.CPurchase.DPractice.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step

27、by step.23（8分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help

28、 explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Eve

29、n when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and soci

30、al media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those

31、 impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（沖動的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（額葉）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether som

32、ething more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-maki

33、ng. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,r

34、esearchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神經(jīng)學(xué)上的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be

35、 controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren

36、 need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examina

37、tions.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.24（8分）Five weeks ago I had total hip replacement surgery (髖關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)). In Canada, we have a great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.My hip had been hurting me for years before I w

38、ent to the doctor. Of course, it was free. She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later, after some free X-rays, the surgeon told me I needed surgery, which was about an 18-month wait, for some senior citizens had bee

39、n on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office.Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation. As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldnt wait that long, so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like

40、(Canadians are usually considered gentle and ca-ring), but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment, in the shop window of the hospital, I saw a sign which read, “Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly, an idea occurred to meI would get the job. Fortunately, they signed me up immedia

41、tely because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was 75. They were desperate for some young blood.Every Friday morning, I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital staff, Id casually be asked, What do you do? Then ld tell them, Well, lm getting my hip replacedin 18 months. Its going to be

42、 so great when the pain stops. Soon, all the staff got to know me. Naturally, in my next appointment, the surgeon recognized me. Moments later, I had a surgery date just weeks away.I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And Im not ashamed of it, for I inte

43、nd to stick with the volunteering. Also, even when I cheated the system, I did it in a way that benefits society.1、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AShe felt rather disappointed.BShe couldnt walk because of the pain.CShe was too scared to have the surgery.DShe didnt believe what the surge

44、on said.2、Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?ATo donate blood to the hospital.BTo get her new hip free of charge.CTo receive some tiny gifts from others.DTo approach the doctor for early surgery.3、What did the author think of her cheat?AIt was a shame.BIt was a pride.CIt was beneficial.DIt

45、was a fair deal.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AHow I Got My New HipBThe Doctor Who Saved My LifeCHow to Be a Volunteer in HospitalDThe Problem of Canadas Healthcare System25（10分） Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu,

46、a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kun

47、g fu teachers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “Im still learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts

48、,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance,

49、so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid,

50、my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kun

51、g fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to v

52、arious events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.1、Tokuda didnt want to learn kung fu because he h

53、ad thought it was _.ApracticalBmagicalCviolentDdifficult2、From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?AHe learnt martial arts from his father.BHe is the founder of the kung fu school.CHe learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.DHe is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his st

54、ate.3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?AModest and friendly.BDevoted and persevering.CTalented and humorous.DMotivated and considerate.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In 1982, I was a young marketing person in a company in Mumb

55、ai. I had a very senior colleague named Paul, who taught me how to 36 marketing effectively and how to deal with life 37 .It was one of those 38 daysmanagement, sales calls, planning my travel schedule, booking hotels, arranging appointments and the 39 was endless. By the end of the day, I was not o

56、nly exhausted but was getting 40 . It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house to have a rest.We made our way to Pauls house. Although 41 after a days hard work, I was excited to chat with Paul and 42 his rich experience in marketing. As we entered his house 43 the main door, Paul started

57、singing his favourite song, I have a dream. I was in no 44 to listen to his song. I only wanted to hear about how he handled 45 sales calls.As I leaned over Pauls shoulder to tell him that, two young girls walked up to Paul and hugged him. They couldnt walk steadily, and neither could they talk 46 ,

58、 but their faces were full of 47 and they also sang a song: No mummys kisses only daddys smiles; nobody wants us, and daddy hugs us tonight.I was watching what was going on, totally 48 in the beautiful singing, when Paul tapped me on the shoulder and asked me to sit down. 49 to know, I asked Paul wh

59、o these girls were. To my 50 , Paul told me they were his daughters and they were born as “ 51 I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was 52 in his personal life. He never looked for 53 from his friends and colleagues. On the contrary, he always helped us at the office. And being

60、 head of the Department, he always 54 Pauls life has been a great 55 to me. If a man can smile through these troubles, nothing can prevent him from achieving success in work or life.1、AdoBreduceClearnDhandle2、AcalmlyBcheerfullyChurriedlyDquickly3、AbusyBhappyCpleasantDworrying4、AcallBeventClistDorder