廣東省汕頭市下蓬中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、廣東省汕頭市下蓬中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Our bodies are strengthened by working out._ ,our brains are developed by learnig. A. Similarly B. Likely C. Probably D. Threrefore參考答案：A略2. I must warn you that our food is almost _. We cant survive if there is no one to help us. A. at the endB. at an endC. by the

2、 endD. in the end 參考答案：B3. The fireworks on the night of the National Day lid up the whole city, making it more beautiful _ the night sky.A. belowB. againstC. nearD. around參考答案：B4. He talked a lot about America as if he _ there before.A. goesB. has goneC. had goneD. had been參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。as if引導(dǎo)

3、的從句如果表示虛擬的情況時,也必須采用虛擬語氣.如果從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,則從句采用過去完成時.句意：他談?wù)撁绹芏?，好像他以前去過那里。故選D。5. - _ for the glass! - Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Watch out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 參考答案：A6. The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put參考答案：B7. The criminals were _ with

4、breaking into the civilianshouses.A. congested B. charged C. called D. arrested參考答案：11B略8. -Its hard for me to go to sleep. -Try to _the amount of coffee you drink during the day. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down參考答案：D略9. _was known to all, William had broken his promise _ he would give us

5、 a rise.A. As; which B. As; thatC. It; that D. It; which參考答案：B解析：從句意分析，promise后是同位語從句，因此首先排除A、D兩項；如果用it作形式主語，all之后不能用逗號，故選B。10. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _.A. for purpose B. in orderC. on purpose D. out of order參考答案：C11. The _ news made all of them _ to death.A. fri

6、ghtening; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening參考答案：A12. _ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming? A. Are B Is C. Do D. Does參考答案：A13. He _his back in Tuesdays game ,and will be unable to play tomorrow .A.rescued B.trapped C.shocked D.

7、injured參考答案：D14. The new railway winds its way to Jieyang,_mountains_tunnels and_rivers.A. across; over; through B.over; across; throughC. over; through; across D.through; over; across參考答案：C考查介詞辨析。句意：新鐵路蜿蜒到達揭陽，越過高山，穿過隧道，橫跨河流。over “越過”；through表示從事物內(nèi)部通過；across“跨越”表示從事物表面橫過。第一空表示從高山上面越過，故填over；第二空表示從隧道

8、里面穿過，故填through；第三空表示橫穿河流，故填across。故選C。15. - They are quiet, arent they?- Yes, They are used _ at meals.Ato talk Bto talking Cto not talking Dnot to talk參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他們很安靜，不是嗎？是的，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話。be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事，此處是否定形式，故選C.16. He is considering_ her present job.Ato change BchangingCbeing changed

9、Dto have changed參考答案：Bconsider此處意為“考慮”，后接動名詞作賓語。二、 書面表達17. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Mark來信說對我國的三亞很感興趣。請你給他回封郵件，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：1.三亞地處中國海南省南部，因美麗的海濱景色和四季如夏的氣候而聞名；2.三亞已發(fā)展成為最受歡迎的國際旅游城市之一，十分宜居；3.其中著名的景點天涯海角和大東海等吸引了眾多海內(nèi)外游客。旅游城市 a tourist city 天涯海角 the end of the seas and skies 大東海 Big east sea要求：詞數(shù)120左右。Dear Mark,_Yours,Li

10、 Hua參考答案：Dear Mark,I am very glad to hear from you.Sanya is one of the most famous tourist cities in southern Hainan Province of China and it is well-known for its beautiful seaside scenery and warm weather all the year around. In recent years, it has developed into a popular tourist city. The beaut

11、iful scenery and warm climate throughout the year make the city a good place to visit. The attractions include Tianyahaijiao (The end of the seas and skies) and Dadonghai (Big east sea). With all it provides, it attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year. If you want to spend a beach

12、 vacation for fun, you will never get disappointed at Sanya.Yours, LiHua這是一篇提綱類作文。文章主題和內(nèi)容要點已經(jīng)給出，但需要考生在寫作時，合理發(fā)揮想象力，做到有話可說，使文章的表達自然，豐滿。注意以下幾點：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。2.寫作要點齊全，文章的寫作要點要齊全，尤其注意題干中隱藏的信息。本文是寫回信，因而注意信件開頭應(yīng)對“英國筆友Mark來信說對我國的三亞很感興趣”作出簡單回應(yīng)。3.不能簡單羅列要點，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞，使行文連貫。4. 注意使用高級詞匯和句型，以提高文章的檔次。5. 注意字數(shù)：120字左右。

13、6.規(guī)范謄寫，使卷面整潔?！痉段牧咙c】：The beautiful scenery and warm climate throughout the year make the city a good place to visit.使用了“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處賓補由名詞短語a good place充當。With all it provides, it attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year.使用了定語從句，all為先行詞，it provides為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。from home and

14、abroad“海內(nèi)外”，這一短語是一個亮點。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。When did you last see a polar bear(北極熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently i

15、n the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3,and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with e

16、veryone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Doctors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worrie

17、d about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater i

18、n summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bri

19、ght red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-ye

20、ar-old woman says, When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away. 72. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_. A. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months B. they must reach the age of 60 C. they should be easy to make friends with D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February 73. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that_.