2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版課時分層作業(yè)34　A glimpse of the future

1、 課時分層作業(yè)(三十四)完形填空(2021咸陽市模擬檢測)It was a winter night and I was in a foreign countryThough I knew everything here well，I might still 1 other people to help me with 2 I took a midnight 3 from the capital to the city where I livedI was trying not to 4 as I would be home toward 2 amBut funnily enough I fe

2、ll asleep and 5 my eyes only when the train passed the 6 where I was due to get offThe controllers told me to 7 at the next station and wait for the train to my 8 at 4 amI got off at the station but it looked like it would be 9 to wait there alone for the next trainOne of the controllers 10 there go

3、t off with me，saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there 11 He invited me to get into his 12 because it was 13 outsideI was a bit doubtful，but I decided to 14 himEntering the car，we started talkingI told him that I had often 15 this station，but never visited the citySo he 16 me a short ride to

4、 see ReggiaI was completely shocked，but did not feel anything 17 Therefore，I agreedActually，I found it very 18 He simply wanted me to see ReggiaHe 19 me around and at about 4 amhe sent me back to the stationUp to now，Ive always 20 him with deep gratitude and respectHis help with the emergency made t

5、he winter night unforgettable and full of warmthWhat I could do was just pass on the kindness in my life【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者身在異國他鄉(xiāng)，因坐火車時睡著而坐過站，但意外獲得陌生人幫助的經(jīng)歷。這件事情令作者難忘并在寒冷的夜晚感受到了溫暖，因此作者決定把這份善良傳遞下去。1AwishBenjoyCneedDpersuadeC語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“other people to help me with”可知，此處指作者仍然需要別人幫助。need意為“需要”，符合語境。wish意為“希望

6、”；enjoy意為“享受”；persuade意為“說服”。2AschedulesBfeesCpresentsDemergenciesD復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth”可知，雖然作者對這里很熟悉，但還是可能會遇到緊急情況。emergency意為“緊急情況”，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。schedule意為“時間表”；fee意為“專業(yè)服務(wù)費”；present意為“禮物”。3AbusBtrainCrideDplaneB復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“wh

7、en the train passed the_where I was due to get off”可知，作者坐的是火車。train意為“火車”，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。4Afall asleepBfold inCpass awayDwake upA復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“But funnily enough I fell asleep”可知，作者最后睡著了，故這里指盡量不睡著。fall asleep意為“入睡”，符合語境。fold in意為“把調(diào)入；拌進”；pass away意為“去世”；wake up意為“醒來”。5AclosedBopenedChurtDdroppedB語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)

8、空處后的“only when the train passed the _ where I was due to get off”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指作者睜開眼后，火車已經(jīng)過了作者該下車的地方。此處的opened與空前的fell asleep相對應(yīng)。open意為“睜開”，符合語境。6AofficeBhospitalCschoolDstationD語境及常識推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“where I was due to get off”并結(jié)合常識可知，該下車的地方應(yīng)該是車站。station意為“車站”，符合語境。7Aget upBget offCpull awayDturn overB復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根

9、據(jù)下文中的“I got off at the station”可知，管理員告訴作者在下一站下車。get off意為“下車”，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。get up意為“起床”；pull away意為“開走”；turn over意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。8AvillageBtownCcityDcountryC復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句“I took a midnight _ from the capital to the city where I lived”可知，此處指等待凌晨4點鐘開往作者所在城市的火車。city意為“城市”，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。9AdangerousBcrazyCusefulDimpor

10、tantA語境推斷。根據(jù)下段中的“One of the controllers _ there got off with me，saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there _”可知，作者在那里下車后需要等到凌晨4點，這段時間不安全。dangerous與下文中的not safe相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。10AlivingBstandingCknowingDhelpingA語境及常識推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“there got off with me”并結(jié)合常識可推知，這個管理員和作者一起下車是因為他就住在那里。live意為“居住”，符合語境。11Abit

11、terBcalmCaloneDdelightedC語境推斷。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“I got off at the station but it looked like it would be _ to wait there alone for the next train”可知，這里指把作者單獨留下不安全。alone意為“單獨的”，符合語境。bitter意為“憤憤不平的”；calm意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；delighted意為“高興的”。12AroomBcarChouseDhometownB復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)下文“Entering the car，we started talking”可知，他邀請作者上了

12、他的汽車。car意為“汽車”，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境。13AfreezingBcoolCwetDwarmA語境推斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforgettable and full of warmth”可知，冬天的夜晚，外面應(yīng)該很冷。freezing意為“極冷的；冰凍的”，符合語境。14AwatchBrespectCthankDtrustD邏輯推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“I was a bit doubtful”和“but”可知，和“懷疑”相對的是“信任”。trust意為“信任”，符合語境。15Aente

13、redBwentCpassedDjumpedC語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“but never visited the city”及上下文語境可知，原來作者只是坐火車經(jīng)過這個車站。pass意為“經(jīng)過”，符合語境。16AofferedBstartedCgaveDpaidA語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“a short ride to see Reggia”可知，這位管理員邀請作者上車，帶作者去看雷基亞；且結(jié)合下文的“I was completely shocked”可知，是管理員主動提出讓作者搭車的。offer意為“主動提出”，符合語境。start意為“開始”；give意為“給”；pay意為“支付”。17

14、ApositiveBnegativeCimpressiveDsadB語境及邏輯推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“I was completely shocked，but”可知，此處指作者并沒有感覺有什么不好。negative意為“壞的；有害的”，符合語境。positive意為“積極的”；impressive意為“給人深刻印象的”；sad意為“難過的”。18AannoyingBbeautifulCdisturbingDniceD語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Actually”以及后文的“deep gratitude and respect”可知，作者感覺不錯。nice意為“令人愉快的”，符合語境。annoyin

15、g意為“令人惱怒的”；beautiful意為“美麗的”；disturbing意為“令人不安的”。19AcycledBsuspectedCdroveDchangedC語境推斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Entering the car”和“he_ me a short ride to see Reggia”等可知，此處指管理員駕車帶著作者四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。drive意為“駕駛；開車”，符合語境。20AforgottenBvisitedCremindedDrememberedD語境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“His help with the emergency made the winter night unforge

16、ttable and full of warmth”可知，管理員的幫助讓作者對那個冬夜難忘，故此處指作者永遠記得熱心助人的管理員。remember意為“記得；記起”，與下文中的unforgettable相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。forget意為“忘記”；visit意為“訪問；參觀”；remind意為“提醒；使想起”。語法填空(2021河北省六校聯(lián)考)Dressed in a flowing robe (長袍) 1._(decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺繡) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she cam

17、e from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, 2._(attract) curious glances and questionsChina 3._(welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades, 4._ a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking at the past for their dressing choices. 5._(obv

18、ious), they prefer to put on traditional hanfu, or “Han clothing”These historic 6._(costume) are enjoying a comeback because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 7._(great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for itXiao, 8

19、._ used to work at a stateowned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business，where she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfustyle weddings. However, there is still some way before the style reaches wide 9._(accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due

20、 to the odd looks they get when theyre wearing hanfu 10._ public【語篇解讀】設(shè)計師肖航經(jīng)營著自己的漢服公司，她為客戶提供漢服拍照服務(wù)，甚至策劃漢服風(fēng)格的婚禮。與過去崇尚西方時尚風(fēng)格相對照，越來越多的年輕人更喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)服裝文化。1decorated考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作名詞robe的后置定語，修飾該名詞；robe和動詞decorate之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故空處用過去分詞decorated。2attracting考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語She和動詞attract之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空處用現(xiàn)在

21、分詞attracting。3has welcomed/has been welcoming考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幾髦^語。根據(jù)該句時間狀語“during the past decades”可知，該句陳述的是從過去一直發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在的事情，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時，又主語為China，故可知答案。4but考查連詞?？涨瓣愂觥岸嗄陙碇袊恢睔g迎西方時尚和極其現(xiàn)代的技術(shù)”；空后表述“越來越多像肖這樣的年輕人在選擇服裝時把目光投向過去”，空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。5Obviously考查副詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。6costumes

22、考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。costume可以當作可數(shù)名詞講，根據(jù)該句系動詞are可知，該處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7greater考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的比較級“higher”可知，空處與此對應(yīng)，也應(yīng)當用比較級。句意：歷史劇也促使人們對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾產(chǎn)生了更大的興趣和更高的需求。8who考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Xiao，指人，空處在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。9acceptance考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)形容詞wide可知，空處用名詞形式，此處表示“廣泛接受”。10in考查固定搭配。in public為固定搭配，意為“當眾”，符合語境。句意：很多

23、人說，他們之所以會猶豫是因為當眾穿漢服時別人會用奇怪的眼神看他們。短文改錯(2021東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)Dear David，I was excited to know you like music from your letterNeither do IAs we all know，music is an important part of our life todayNo one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about the musicWhen I was very young，my parents wou

24、ld encourage me listen to classic musicThey wanted to develop their interest and good tasteSo as I grow up，I fall in love for rock music，which makes me feel coolIt is said that music can heal peoples soulsWhile listening to some peaceful music，I am surprising calmWhen I am not happy，I will listen to

25、 music and then dance to it in my bedroomMusic can help me forget something annoyedIts great that we share the same hobbiesMusic is full of charmCould you introduce some nice English songs in your next letter?Yours，Li Ming【答案】Dear David，I eq f(was,am) excited to know you like music from your lettere

26、q f(Neither,So) do IAs we all know，music is an important part of our life todayNo one will say no to music and everybody has their taste about eq o(,the) musicWhen I was very young，my parents would encourage me eq avs4al(,to) listen to classic musicThey wanted to develop eq f(their,my) interest and good tasteeq f(So,But) as I grow up，I fall in love eq f(for,with) rock music，which makes me feel coolIt is said that music can heal peoples soulsWhile listening to some peaceful music，I am eq f(surprising,surprisingly) calmWhen I am not happy，I will listen to music and then