山西?！督鹦聦W案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修71

1、(2009年湖南卷)假設(shè)你是某中學新老師李紅，請給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2.介紹你處理該事的方式；3.談?wù)勀愕母邢?。注意?.短文詞數(shù)不少于120個。2.可適當發(fā)揮想像增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學校相關(guān)的任何真實信息。Dear Zhanghua，Long time no see！I miss you very much._Dear Zhanghua， Long time no see！I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I cant wai

2、t to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom，my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I

3、 asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath，I sang a song I had practised many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.How delighted I am now！Actually，whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forw

4、ard to your reply.Yours，Li Hong .重要單詞聚焦1 n傷殘；無力；無能2 n. 雄心；野心3 adj. 適合的，適宜的4 adj. 有益的；受益的5 vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編6 n. 缺席；不在某處7 vt. 使不悅；惹惱disabilityambitionsuitablebeneficialadaptabsenceannoy8 n. 鼓勵；獎勵9 vt. 指揮；管理；主持10 vt. 廢除，廢止11 vi.& vt. 辭職；辭去(工作，職位等)12 n. 文學(作品)；著作；文獻13 n. 同伴；伙伴14 n. 協(xié)助；援助15 vt. 祝賀；慶賀16 n. 畢業(yè)；畢

5、業(yè)典禮encouragementconductabolishresignliteraturecompanionassistancecongratulategraduation17 adj. 足夠的；充分的18 n. 方法，通路19 adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的20 n. 贊成，認可21 n. 尊嚴；高貴的品質(zhì)adequateaccessaccessibleapprovaldignity.重點短語掃描1in other 換句話說2cut 切去；省略；停止(做某事)3all all 總而言之4as as 和；也5make of 取笑6 the best (口語)(祝你)一切順利7adap

6、t 適合wordsoutinwellfunallto8out of 上氣不接下氣9 around 閑坐著10in many 在很多方面11never 不必擔心12meet 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤breathsitwaysmindwith.課文原句突破1Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.信息提取every time為名詞詞組，作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。類似的詞組還有the first (last) time，the moment，the instant，the day

7、，the year等。例句仿寫每次我找他幫忙，他總是很慷慨。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，he is always generous.【答案】Every time I turn to him for help2This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.信息提取rather than而不是，連接并列成分。例句仿寫我們將在教室里開會，而不是在大禮堂里。We will have

8、 the meeting in the classroom_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】rather than in the great hall3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.信息提取asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫今天的天氣與昨天一樣晴朗。It is_ _ _ _ _it was yesterday.【答案】as beautiful a day asbeneficial adj.有益的；受益的This

9、is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties.這是一個對雙方都有利的協(xié)議。His holiday has had a beneficial effect.假期對他大有裨益。Its said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。benefit v(常與from，by連用)獲益；得益于；n.利益；實惠We benefit from daily exercise.我們得益于每天的鍛煉。1Whos most likely to_the old lady

10、s death?AbenefitBbenefit fromCbe beneficial Dbe beneficial to【解析】benefit對有益，benefit from從獲益，be beneficial to對有益，所以選B項?！敬鸢浮緽adapt v.(1)使適應(yīng)When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.當你到一個新的國家時，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的禮儀和風俗習慣。When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the ch

11、ange very well.他移居加拿大后孩子們很快適應(yīng)了變化。(2)改編；改寫The play is adapted from a novel.這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。adapt to.適應(yīng)adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或者習慣于adapt.from.根據(jù)改寫(改編)adapt.for.改編/改作之用2We must learn to_the new life when going abroad.Aadapt Badapt toCadapt with Dadapt in【解析】句意為：當去國外時我們必須學會適應(yīng)新的生活?！敬鸢浮緽congratulate vt.祝賀，慶

12、賀I will congratulate you on (upon) your success.我預祝你成功。She was congratulated on what she had achieved.人們向她祝賀所取得的成就。We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.我們慶幸死里逃生。congratulation n祝賀，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事Congratulations on your happy marriage!祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣！辨析：celebrate與congrat

13、ulate兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語，構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我們舉行宴會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念日。They will celebrate your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb.on (upon

14、) sth.。We congratulated her on winning the contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。3(2008年上海卷)The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.Awith BonCin Dto【解析】congratulate sb.on sth.意為“就某事向某人祝賀”?！敬鸢浮緽4Im entering for 800meter race._.ACongratulations BEnjoy yourselfCGood luck DNo way【解析】

15、本題考查congratulate的用法。句意為：我進入八百米決賽了。祝賀你。當別人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations?！敬鸢浮緼5The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their parents silver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用celebrate，表示“慶祝”的意思，而congratulate“慶?！钡挠梅閏ongratulate sb.do sth.，

16、和此處的搭配不相符合?！敬鸢浮緿6(2009年山東德州質(zhì)量檢測)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck【解析】考查習慣用語。從對方的談話中可知將要在周末進行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對方好運，用“Good luck！” congratulation用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；cheer up振奮點，用于鼓勵，安慰對方；best wishes用于祝愿對方?！敬鸢浮緿resign vt.& vi.辭職，

17、辭去(工作，職位等)；放棄(1)resign from辭去職務(wù)resign as sth.辭職Mr smith resigned from the union last year.去年史密斯先生辭去了工會的職務(wù)。He resigned as manager after eight years.八年后，他辭去了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。(2)resign to托付給；屈從于resign sb.to把某人托付給resign oneself to.聽任擺布，甘心忍受，只好I wont resign to his will.我不會屈從于他的意志。She resigned herself to her fate.她只

18、好聽天由命了。His father will hand in his resignation.他的父親將要遞交辭呈。7He_his post because he had been offered a better job.Aresigned BretiredCdismissed Dfired【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。此句可譯為：他辭去了他的工作因為他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退職”；dismiss解雇；fire解雇；resign辭職；放棄，符合句意，故選A。【答案】Ain other words換句話說I soon found that the work I was doin

19、g had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費時間。Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I dont want to continue our conversation.我不習慣你對我談話的方式，換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。word came that.有消息傳來說in a word總之；簡言之keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word失信；不守諾言hav

20、e a word with.與談一談In a word，we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。Please believe me.Ill keep my word.請相信我，我決不食言。8Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_，you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time【解析】本題考查介詞短語的用法。由語境可知，選項之后是對前面所說內(nèi)

21、容的解釋，故選in other words；in the end意為“終于”；after all表示“畢竟、終究”；at the same time意為“同時”?！敬鸢浮緾9She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other words BIn a wordCAs a result DIn addition【解析】句意為：她有組織能力，對人友好，勤奮又聰明?？傊以鯓痈叨仍u價她都不過分。A項“換句話說”；B項“總之”；C項，“結(jié)果”；D項“除此

22、之外”。【答案】Bout of breath上氣不接下氣After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完這么長的一段樓梯后，她已經(jīng)完全喘不過氣來了。He ran out of breath by then.那時他跑得喘不過氣來。out of sight看不見out of control失控out of date過期out of order出毛病out of work失業(yè)out of patience不能忍受This medicine is out of date.這藥已過期了。The Fo

23、rd went out of control and crashed over the cliff.這輛福特牌小汽車失去了控制，從懸崖上墜毀。Out of office，out of danger.無官一身輕。10Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question【解析】考查短語辨析。out of place(作表語用)不適宜，不

24、得體；out of order發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能?！敬鸢浮緽11We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of_.Amind BbreathCsight Dreach【解析】句意為：我們一路跑到電影院，到達那里時已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣(out of breath)了。【答案】BJust accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full

25、a life as you do.接受現(xiàn)實的他們并給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。as.as結(jié)構(gòu)用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與形容詞和單數(shù)名詞連用時，形容詞要放在冠詞之前，形成“asadj.a/ann.as”結(jié)構(gòu)。He is as clever a boy as his brother.他和他弟弟一樣聰明。It is as quiet a village as it was.這個村莊和以前一樣安靜。具有類似用法的詞還有so，how，too，however等。Its so difficult a problem that nobody can solve i

26、t.這個問題如此難，以至于無人能解決。How difficult a problem it is！這是多么難的問題??！Its too difficult a problem to solve.這道題太難解了。However difficult a problem it is，we should try to solve it.無論這是多難的問題，我們都應(yīng)該努力解決它。12Its a_difficult question，so its_impossible for me to answer it.Arather；quite Btoo；quiteCso；fairly Dquite；rather【解

27、析】第一個空如果選too/so的話，順序應(yīng)該是：too/so difficult a question；用quite應(yīng)為quite a difficult question。第二個空用quite表示“完全”?！敬鸢浮緼For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.對于殘疾人來說，在影院入口處的附近設(shè)置廁所會更方便些。It is covenient for sb.to do sth.(對某人而言)做方便When would it be

28、convenient for you to go?你什么時候去比較方便？Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 pm.?如果我下午6點來拜訪你，方便嗎？Will the 350 train be convenient to/for you?3點50分的火車對你方便嗎？(1)convenient不可用“人”作主語。表達“如果你方便的話，在你方便的時候”時，要用if/when/whenever it is convenient to/for you。Come whenever it is convenient to you.在你方便的時候請過來。(2)

29、convenience n方便 at ones convenience在某人方便時；順便The hotel has a restaurant for the guestsconvenience.這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳。13(2008年山東卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient【解析】句意為：4點鐘你來接我再送我去機場方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利

30、的，方便的?！敬鸢浮緿.單詞拼寫1On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting_(旅伴)【答案】companion2How can we make English language fun to learn and _(可使用的) to all Chinese?【答案】accessible3Teachers should give more _(鼓勵) to students when educating them.【答案】encouragement4We didnt receive any news during his

31、long_(缺席)【答案】absence5The authors are to be_(祝賀) on producing such a clear and authoritative work.【答案】congratulated.選詞填空out of breath；in particular；all in all；adapt oneself to；resign from1If you go to America，you must_the customs and manners there as soon as possible.【答案】adapt yourself to2We sang a s

32、ong_to show our welcome to the guests.【答案】in particular3Lucy had to_her job because she must take care of her twoyearold daughter.【答案】resign from4_，your performance in the competition was quite satisfactory.【答案】All in all5Although Tom was quite _when he got to the classroom，he thought it was worth i

33、t.【答案】out of breath.巧思妙解1He was_a teacher.He did what he could to help any student in trouble.Amore thanBno moreCnot more Dmore【解析】more than在此意為“不僅僅”。句意為：他不僅僅是一個教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學生?！敬鸢浮緼2I hear Professor Smith shake hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!But he didnt even see me，_shake hands wi

34、th me.Amuch more than Bmuch most thanCstill less Dbut【解析】句意為：“我聽說Smith教授同每一個在場的人握了手，你多幸運啊！”“但他沒看見我，更不用說握手了。” still less意思是：更不用說，相當于let alone或not to mention。【答案】C3In that case，there is nothing you can do_than wait.Amore BotherCbetter Dany【解析】句意為：在那種情況下，除了等待以外，別無他法。other than表示“除了”?！敬鸢浮緽4Im_willing to

35、 take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.Amore than Bmore and moreCmore or less Dno more than【解析】句意為：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們?nèi)セ疖囌?。more than在此相當于副詞，意思是：非常，很，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，充當狀語?！敬鸢浮緼5It is the prevention of disease_the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds po

36、pulation.Aless than Brather thanCmore than Dbetter than【解析】句意為：導致人口快速增長的是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”?！敬鸢浮緽.語法專練本單元語法動詞不定式1(2010年成都第一次診斷)_he had shut the windows，Tom returned to check them carefully.AMaking sure BTo make sureCHaving made sure DMake sure【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：為了確定已關(guān)上窗戶，湯姆返回仔細查看。這里是動詞不

37、定式作目的狀語?！敬鸢浮緽2(2009年安徽阜陽模擬)The mother，much to the surprise of the doctors，wont want her daughter_this week.Ato operate on BoperatesCto be operated on Doperating【解析】want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。operate on與her daughter之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動式?！敬鸢浮緾3Sandy could do nothing but_to her mother that she was wrong.Aadmit

38、ting BadmitsCadmit Dto admit【解析】but表示“除了”，為介詞，當其前面有實義動詞do的各種形式時，but后接不帶to的不定式?！敬鸢浮緾4(2009年東城檢測一)Another primary school is reported_for children in Wen Chuan now.Ato have been built Bto have builtCbeing built Dto be building【解析】語境：據(jù)報道現(xiàn)在又給汶川的孩子們建了另外一所小學。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has

39、 been built for children in Wen Chuan now.”的另外一種表達形式?！敬鸢浮緼5(2009年東城檢測)The problems_at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定語，修飾the problems，表示動作尚未發(fā)生，而且the problems與discuss之間是被動關(guān)系。【答案】C9、

40、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/2022 12:27:30 AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Oct-2216-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。16 十月 20222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/162022/10/1616 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/162022/10/169、沒有失