2022-2023學(xué)年河北省雞澤、曲周、邱縣、館陶四縣高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built2Despite the fact that his sc

2、ores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved3This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished4Locals lived

3、 in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior5The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained6“ _ I went through ups and downs i

4、n life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless7According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission8With the development of ag

5、riculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich9Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up10Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is

6、_ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise11Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/；a12Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhav

7、ing turned13After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind14My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to15 goes up must

8、 come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat16In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever17By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or her

9、self, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat18The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off19Can I park my car here?Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parking

10、BparkCto parkDparking20If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Have you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (內(nèi)向的人). Introverts hate t

11、o chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem to get bored and not say much or they

12、ll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually h

13、elp them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and thisshould be followed up with a qu

14、ick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join theconversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a resul

15、t, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening lightly so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on

16、. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.1、How do introverts respond to a chat?AThey try to avoid it.BThey get excited about i

17、t.CThey give it their full attention.DThey focus on unimportant topics.2、What do we know about small talk?AIt goes slowly.BIt costs people a lot of time.CIt contributes to deeper topics.DIt makes no sense.3、What does the underlined phrase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AGive up.BThink over.C

18、Write down.DForget about.4、How can we become a good talker in small conversations?AFigure out the deep meaning of questions.BThink twice before answering questions.CTry to find shared topics.DBe a quiet listener.22（8分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first

19、 time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election

20、, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. h

21、ad some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-

22、chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗議) to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, “Hell probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later,

23、T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a f

24、ullarticle the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But

25、once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?ACollecting food. BMaking troubles.CBeing elected co-chairman. DShowing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?AThe groups welcomed T. J.s opinions.BT. J. knew little about the

26、topics in the discussions.CT. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.DThe groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?AHe was caught in terrible weather. BHe suffered a fire disaster.CHis stealing was made public. DHis being electe

27、d was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?AGod helps those who help themselves.BBad times makes a good man.CEveryone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.DBad luck often brings good luck.23（8分） China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet service

28、s in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal de

29、velopment.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CAS

30、IC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency commu

31、nication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for pr

32、oviding services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto r

33、educe the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage, _.A156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020Binternational maritime satellites can cause signaldelayCThe Hon

34、gyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentDlow orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2、The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.AacceleratesBdeterminesCpreventsDpromotes3、Which of the following is not included in the H

35、ongyunProject?ACommunication and Navigation.BRemote sensing.CData collection.DSolar energy.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.Aprovide more accurate dataBimprove the Internet accessCreduce the effect of air-resistanceDface more challenges24（8分）The Australian postal service has apol

36、ogized for delivering a letter half a century after it was sent from an island in the South Pacific.A couple from Adelaide found the faded postcard, from the French Polynesian island of Tahiti, resting on their doorstep under a gas bill. It bore a postmark of 1966 and was addressed to one “Robert Gi

37、orgio”, according to the Adelaide Advertiser. The postcard, which was written by someone named “Chris, reads: “I am enjoying myself greatly. The weather is very humid. Ill try and drop you a note in England.” Its stamp cost 3 francs, or around nine pence, and is understood to have been sent to the o

38、riginal owner of the house, whose whereabout is unknown.“It took a while to realize it was an old one,” said Tim Duffy, who bought the house 18 months ago with his wife, Claire, and believes it was built by an Italian man in 1963. “Then I checked the post date and its 1966.” He suspects the card may

39、 have been sent by someone who was travelling by boat. “Its fresh enough although it is a bit faded and its got some damage to the top left, which looks like a bit of water damage,” he said. Mr Duffy handed the letter back to Australia Post, who acknowledged that something had “gone wrong” and issue

40、d an apology. “It is clear that something went wrong 50 years ago after the postcard was posted in French Polynesia, and we apologise for the inconvenience,” a spkesman said.It is not the first time that a letter has taken vastly longer than expected arrive at its destination.A love letter sent by a

41、 British soldier during World War Two was apparently stuck in transit for more than 64 years before it reached RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk.1、Who wrote the postcard?AClaire BChrisCTim Duffy DRobert Giorgio2、What does the postcard look like?ANice and perfect BOld and damagedCOld put beautiful DFresh but

42、 damaged3、The underlined word “whereabout” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”Alocation BfamilyChabit Dname4、What can be inferred from the text?AThe post card was sent out in 1963BTim Duffy accepted the apology from the Australia PostCThis is the first letter that has gone wrong during deliv

43、eringDThe person who wrote the post card would travel to England25（10分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go fir

44、st is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (讓) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIE

45、LD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If

46、 there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the

47、vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose

48、of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop l

49、ine.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1

50、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and 1 he liked something, they would buy it for him. Then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldnt 2 to take care of what he had. Nor did h

51、e realise how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.A time came, though, when he was 3 used to all his toys and various stuff that he began to want something 4 One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie. Charlie was very 5 at having a horse. He had

52、never got something like that before.However, he 6 the horse just as badly as he did all his other toys, and it soon started looking 7 For the first time in his life Charlie became truly 8 He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant nothing to him.

53、 One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great.Wondering how she had 9 this, Charlie secretly followed her, watching everything she did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used

54、 the whip, and never 10 the horse. Then they came to the stable, and 11 they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully groomed (照顧) it. Charlie was surprised. This was the 12 of what Charlie had done to his horse.Charlie wanted to 13 and become like the girl. As no one had shown

55、 him how to do this, he 14 to her and asked her to teach him how to look after his horse. After her initial surprise, she happily 15 With her he learned how to 16 care and effort into things. He learned that he could be much 17 with only a few special things that you truly 18 , than with thousands o

56、f toys that were only good for a short time and were then 19 aside. When the horse finally 20 all its strength and health, Charlie was happy that his effort had been worthwhile.1、Awhichever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dhowever2、Arefuse Bbother Cobey Dhesitate3、Aso Bas Cquite Dvery4、Ausual Bdifferent Cright

57、Dexpensive5、Aexcited Binterested Cannoyed Dhopeful6、Aoperated Bcommanded Ctrained Dtreated7、Atired Bpuzzled Cgrateful Dsick8、Aworried Bpatient Cashamed Ddoubtful9、Acontrolled Blearned Cmanaged Dprepared10、Ascratched Bhit Cbroke Ddamaged11、Aeven if Bevery time Cnow that Dsoon after12、Aglory Bdevotion

58、 Copposite Dassumption13、Achange Bcontinue Cinspect Dovercome14、Agot over Bturned over Ctook over Dwent over15、Aagreed Breceived Cadopted Dresponded16、Agive Bput Cspend Dtake17、Astringer Bhigher Chappier Dsmarter18、Acared for Bcut down Cpoured into Dlooked up19、Apicked Bdropped Cpassed Dthrown20、Are

59、lieved Brecovered Clost Dgrasped第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is 1 second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which are visited by millions of people 2(annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic tr

60、easures but also a collection of living history 3 well.The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian familys Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in 4(rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats did their job well and 5(give) homes in the basements of the buildings and th