浙江省杭州市經濟開發(fā)區(qū)2022-2023學年中考英語適應性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse2、-Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?-O

2、h, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an3、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out4、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly5、_ exciting sport it i

3、s to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an6、Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.Aproud ofBangry withCafraid ofDpopular with7、一Ill have a tennis game tomorrow . Im a little bit nervous .一Believe in _. Youre the best in our club .Aherself Bmyself Cyourself Dhimself8、(2012甘肅白銀)I think every student

4、 should go to school_，but some of them are always lateAby the timeBon timeCfor a timeDat times9、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby10、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill. 完形填空11、 Are you a man or a

5、mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 2 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3 , they act like cowards.

6、 Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane c

7、rashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 5 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 6 to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eig

8、ht people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 7 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自動地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(腎上腺素). 8 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are

9、 ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9 , the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed(使無能為力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受驚嚇的), we sometimes

10、say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 10 frightened that we become stonelike.1AbraveBrealChardDcertain2AwhenBuntilCafterDonce3AlifeBquestionCmouseDdanger4AusefulBbraveCnervousDterrible5AfreshBpoisonousCwarmDice-cold6AwentBhelpedCspokeDswam7Adangero

11、usBcomfortableCdifferentDfavorable8AWithBWithoutCForDLike9AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoes10AreallyBveryCsuchDso. 語法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of

12、 them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.

13、 Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhaty

14、ourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others

15、 for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person wil

16、l surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. D

17、evelopahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.W

18、orkhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the

19、 best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space.

20、People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for futur

21、e space exploration(探測). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European cou

22、ntries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us expl

23、ore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to

24、 the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful i

25、n the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B14、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地級) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning o

26、n Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (煙花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid美人魚were very popular movies duri

27、ng the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7速7and Monster Hunt捉妖記set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in Chinas film history.4. After

28、 the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1What caused the air pollution

29、 on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?ACities. BFirecrackers.CPopulation. DMovies.2How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A690 million. B138 million.C828 million. D2 billion.3Which movie can become the highest earning film in Chinas film history?AKung Fu Panda 3. BThe Mermaid.CFas

30、t & Furious 7. DMonster Hunt.4Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?ABecause of the universal two-child policy.BBecause they believe these babies will be smart and confident.CBecause they love monkeys.DBecause monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.C15、The fi

31、lm Alice Through the Looking Glass is on. Millions of people go to cinemas to see it. The little girl Alice, with long hair of gold, is alive in peoples mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2 010.These two popular films was adapted from the novels Alices Adventure in Wonderland

32、 and Through the Looking-Glass. Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll，a famous English writer, who himself was as interesting as his books.Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer. In 1856，he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely daughters. His friendship with the family became an

33、important part of his life over the following years. He liked the girls very much, especially the youngest one, Alice Liddell. He often told stories to make them happy. One day he took the girls to a boat trip. To make the time more enjoyable, he began a story about the adventure of a little girl na

34、med Alice in Wonderland. Many other strange characters such as the Mouse, the March Hare, the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world，too.Alice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for her. After Carroll finished the manuscript(原稿)of the s

35、tory Alices Adventure in Wonderland , he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present. When the book was published in 1865，it was an immediate success, and soon was famous around the world.12Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters .Afriend Bteacher Crelative Dcoach34Lewis Carroll wrote down the s

36、tory he told on the boat trip because .Ahe thought it was a very interesting storyBhe could improve the story and publish itCAlice enjoyed the story and asked him to do soDAlice thought others also wanted to read the story56According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACarroll finished t

37、he book and gave it to the three girls.BThe two novels became famous after the films were shown.CCarroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories.DThe friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1856.D16、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has

38、weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(實驗).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. No

39、w hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors

40、 also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波長). It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors

41、 they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have

42、been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two

43、 boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推斷)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable（可變的）Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can sme

44、ll the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will cha

45、nge with different colors4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Ared color is bad for our healthBpeople may get nervous in a red roomCblue color can raise（提升）our body temperatureDcolors can influence our mood（情緒）and health5The passage is probably_.Aa short novel Ba news reportCa science report

46、Dan advertisementE17、A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US, never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems. She posted the words, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis(表情符號) of a gun, a knife and a bomb(炸彈) on Instagram, a social media(社交媒體). Sh

47、e was told that she broke the law because of threatening(威脅) her school. This problem is not far away from us. Not long ago, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exam

48、s. In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law. In 2013, Wu Hongfei, a singer, got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building. “Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet, social media and the telephone,” said Mr. Cao, a

49、 lawyer from Chongqing. “Although the law of China protects peoples right of free speech, it doesnt include words that threaten others lives and national safety.” “Some people may not mean to threaten. They may just be trying to say “Im strong”, said Fred Pratt, a lawyer from the US. The girls mothe

50、r said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before. Ni Hanxiang also said he didnt realize that what he put online was so serious. “But not knowing the law doesnt mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer from the UK. So, do y

51、ou think wed better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press “send”?1The 12-year-old girl from Virginia put the words “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emojis _.Ain her own diary Bin a letter to her friendCon a social media D

52、on the wall of the library2Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China _.Abecause he broke the US law Bbecause he wasnt honestCafter he killed his teachers Dafter he blew up a building3From this passage, we can infer(推斷) that _.AFred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threatenBthe girls mother didnt th

53、ink her daughter was a bad childCCheating in an examination at school may get you into troubleDPutting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems4This passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Awe shouldnt break the US law if we study at a university in the USBstudents and singers shouldnt post wor

54、ds or emojis on social mediaCstudents should study hard at school and not use the Internet too muchDwe should be careful when we send words or emojis on social mediaF18、ENJOY YOUR FAVORITES IN STAR CINEMAJuneFri-SunThe amazing spider-man 2 14:00; 16:00 x-men: days of future past 14:00; 16:0020:00; 2

55、2:00Mon-ThursThe good dinosaur 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00JulyFri-SunHow to train your dragon 2 14:00; 16:00Transformers 4 14:00; 16:0020:00; 22:00Mon-ThursThe amazing spider-man 2 12:00; 14:00; 16:00Tickets must be booked Any time up to 30 minutes, before the film starts, ticket holders are given seat number