通知類作文講解課件-高三英語寫作專項

1、通知類作文講解 -書面通知 Notice An exciting English speech contest “Lets ride on bicycles” is around the corner! Every one of you is expecetd to take part in the contest. Each student who enters the contest will be given 6 to 8 minutes to deliver his or her speech, followed by a 2- to 3- minute question-answer

2、ing period. The speech contest will be held in the school meeting hall on the afternoon of Sepember 11. And after it, there will be a prize-giving ceremony. Looking forward to it? Dont miss the chance! Go to the Student Union Office and enter your name before 17:00 on September 4. Call Li Hua at 458

3、7633 if you have any questions. Come on , boys and girls! Student Union英語通知的格式一、通知的形式 通知有多種分類。從形式上可分為書面通知(written notice)和口頭通知(an nouncement)。書面通知常以布告形式張貼或?qū)懺诓几媾?、黑板上，把事情通知到有關人員等，用語書面化；而口頭通知比較靈活簡練，用詞表達可隨便些，較為口語化。 二、通知的結構 通知一般由標題、正文和結尾三部分組成。三、書面通知的書寫 1發(fā)出通知的單位和對象在一般情況下用第三人稱，如要求同學們按時到會，不說“we must ”或“you

4、should”，而應寫成：all the students are requested to be there on time.2.一開頭需要交代說明何事(what)、何地(where)、何時(when)、何人(who)。 3在句式寫法上必須注意以下幾點：盡可能用精煉的文字表達明確的信息，多用簡單句或短句、單句，以避免繁雜；通知往往著重對活動內(nèi)容、對象進行說明，多用被動語態(tài)，如“the class meeting will be held”(班會將舉行)等等；通知是要求下級成員該做什么或注意什么，多用祈使句；通知中所告的事情大部分是未進行的，故多用將來時態(tài)。 Summary簡而言之，一份好的書

5、面通知應具備以下三點： 1四多一少。四多：被動語態(tài)多，將來時態(tài)多，簡單句多，祈使句多。一少：修飾性詞語少。 2通知的開頭要交代清楚活動的內(nèi)容、對象、時間和地點。我們稱之為四 “w”。即：what，who，when，where 3層次清晰。一個句子表達一件事，切忌在一個句子中表達多件事情。 Notice Boys and girls, Our school will have a meeting on the playground at 3:00 p. m. on June 18th. The meeting is about being (keeping)away from net bars and refusing unhealthy publications. Well visit a picture show about healthy knowledge after the meeting.