2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionAStar課件

1、Unit 6Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas 2021英 語Unit 6Section AStarting out &內(nèi)容索引課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇 互動探究內(nèi)容索引課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇 互動探究素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航 素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航 晨讀晚誦 Shangri-laWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”,consider a trip to Shangri-la!

2、晨讀晚誦 Shangri-laHow to get thereStart in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la),the capital of Diqing.Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming,and there are regular flights between the two cities.The world-famous Chinese Shangri-laTh

3、e word “Shangri-la” first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.Today,Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on the earth.Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth. In t

4、his perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.How to get thereWhich place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.Many years after the book was published,some people realised th

5、at the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province,China.In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hiltons story.Which place could officially tWhat you will see in Shangri-laThree mountains,Meili,Baimang and Ha

6、ba,which are covered with snow,tower over the land.Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green

7、 grass,and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures,making the land a happy home for the local peopl

8、e.What you will see in Shangri-lWhat the weather is likeThe weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.What the weather is like詞海拾貝regular adj.定期的;固定的heaven n.天堂

9、steep adj.陡峭的announce v.宣布tower over俯瞰be home to是的家園詞海拾貝典句欣賞Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mountains reached the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.譯文:(在這部小說里)希爾頓描繪了一個美麗的王國,在那里,三條河流交匯在一起,群山陡峭,高聳入云,腳下深草如茵,覆蓋大地。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中where引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,在從句

10、中作地點狀語,先行詞為kingdom;定語從句本身由and連接的三個并列分句構(gòu)成。典句欣賞探究思辨1.How does the author advise readers to get to Shangri-la?2.Whats the relationship between animals and people in Shangri-la?答案 1.By air.2.They live in perfect harmony with each other.探究思辨課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí)課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí).知識體系圖解 重點詞匯 1. v.包,裹2. n.(冰或水等的)一大片3. n.地區(qū),區(qū)域4.

11、 adv.因此,由此5. adj.淺的6. v.阻擋,防止7. n.融洽相處,和諧8. v.設(shè)計9. n.農(nóng)業(yè)wrapsheetregionthereforeshallowpreventharmonydesignagriculture.知識體系圖解 重點詞匯 1. v.包,裹wr10.frost n. 11.dynasty n. pletion n. 13.steep adj. 14.soil n. 15.vapour n. 16.harm v. 17.crop n. 霜朝代 完成,結(jié)束陡的,陡峭的土壤蒸汽傷害,損害莊稼,作物10.frost n. 霜重點短語 1.be covered in

12、2.be home to3.plenty of4.prevent.from.5.wash away6.與和諧相處 7.以為食 8.傳遞;傳下去 9.為提供 被覆蓋是的家園大量的阻止做沖走in harmony withfeed onpass downprovide. for.重點短語 1.be covered in 重點句式 1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice

13、.2.During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.重點句式 1.But perhaps what is mos.釋義匹配1.prevent A.a flat thin piece of any material,normally square or rectangular2.shallowB.to decide how sth. will look,work,etc.,especially by drawing

14、plans or making models3.sheetC.a large area of land,usually without exact limits or borders4.designD.to stop sb. from doing sth.;to stop sth. from happening5.RegionE.not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom答案 .釋義匹配.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)1.根據(jù)P6263課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)The mountains turn bright g

15、reen in spring.(2)These terraces were finished in the early Qing Dynasty.(3)Areas of land in the region are flat.(4)There is little rain in the region.(5)The flat terraces could prevent the soil from being washed away.(6)People there have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces.答案 (1)F(

16、2)T(3)F(4)F(5)T(6)T.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)2.根據(jù)P6263課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Why were the terraces built?A.To get more areas to grow rice.B.To wash more soils to flat areas.C.To make the steep land more flat.D.To make the shadow soil get thick.答案 A2.根據(jù)P6263課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。答案 A(2)What can we infer about the terraces?A.They were comp

17、leted with the help of modern technology.B.They were designed to stop rainwater from moving down.C.They are used to provide solutions for modern agriculture.D.They are used to be the attractions to tourists nowadays.答案 D(2)What can we infer about the課堂篇 互動探究課堂篇 互動探究重點詞匯1Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,

18、work on the terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.(教材P62)動工于元朝,梯田的建設(shè)一直持續(xù)了好幾百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工?！驹~匯精講】completion為名詞,意為“完成;結(jié)束”。The building is planned for completion in May.該大樓計劃于5月份完工。重點詞匯1Starting in the Yuan Dyna【詞匯拓展】complete v.完成,結(jié)束;使完美;使圓滿adj.完整的;完成的;徹底的complet

19、ely adv.完整地;完成地;徹底地No garden is complete without a bed of rose bushes.沒有玫瑰花圃的花園是不完整的。I tried to stand up,but I was completely exhausted.我企圖站起來,可是已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。【詞匯拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】用complete的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We aim for the of the task by the end of the year.(2)The appearance of the old house pletioncompletely【遷移應(yīng)用】completi

20、oncompletely2Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.(教材P62)因此,修建梯田意味著他們可以增加種植水稻的面積。【詞匯精講】mean 意為“意味著;意思是”,后面通常接名詞、動詞-ing形式或賓語從句。Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year.現(xiàn)在花錢過多,明年就要缺錢。The new order will mean us workin

21、g overtime.這一新訂單意味著我們得加班加點。2Building the terraces therefo【詞匯拓展】meaning n.意義;意思meaningful adj.有意義的;意味深長的mean doing sth.意味著mean that-clause 意味著mean to do sth.有意做某事;打算做某事mean sb.for sth./ to do 打算或注定要某人成為或做某事物mean sth.to sb.對某人有價值或重要【詞匯拓展】We entered into meaningful discussions with them weeks ago.幾周前,我

22、們和他們進(jìn)行了意義深遠(yuǎn)的討論。His father meant him to be an engineer.他的父親打算讓他做工程師。Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友誼對我很重要。We entered into meaningful dis【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)You dont know how much you mean me.(2)Knowing who we are means (know) how we think and what we like to do.toknowing【遷移應(yīng)用】toknowing3The flat

23、 terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.(教材P63)平坦的梯田能積蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失?！驹~匯精講】prevent為動詞,意為“阻擋;防止”;其名詞形式為prevention。Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.(2020新高考全國卷)仔細(xì)遵守所有規(guī)則,以防止取消資格。3The flat terraces catch the r【詞匯拓展】prevent sth. 阻止/預(yù)防某事prevent doing sth

24、.阻止/預(yù)防做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事“阻止某人做某事”的其他表達(dá):stop sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.【詞匯拓展】注意:(1)prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可省略,但其被動語態(tài)(sb.) be prevented from doing sth.中的from不能省略。(2)keep sb.from doing sth.中from不可省略,keep sb.doing sth.意為“使某人一直做

25、某事”。注意:【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)那場大雨使我們沒能去那兒。The heavy rain us (from) going there.=The heavy rain us from going there.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)What prevented your plan from (carry) out?prevented/stoppedkeptbeing carried【遷移應(yīng)用】prevented/stoppedkeptbe4But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worke

26、d in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也許最重要的是,為了建造這些梯田和種植水稻,人們與自然和諧相處的方式?！驹~匯精講】in harmony with是一個固定短語,意為“與和諧相處”。In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在這片寧靜的土地上,人們和大自然和諧相處,遠(yuǎn)離外界的喧囂和煩惱。4But

27、 perhaps what is most sign【詞匯拓展】sense of harmony和諧感out of harmony with與不和諧harmonious adj.和諧的a harmonious community/society一個和諧的集體/社會The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instruments.小提琴拉得與其他樂器不和諧?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)His tastes are harmony with mine.(2)That building is in harmony the mode

28、rn idea.(3)Community construction is important for the construction of (harmony) society.inwithharmonious【遷移應(yīng)用】inwithharmonious5These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境,其中一些以昆蟲為食,這些昆蟲會

29、危害水稻作物?！驹~匯精講】provide.for .意為“為提供”,其中provide為及物動詞。The Red Cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.紅十字會向難民提供食物和衣服。Can you provide accommodation for thirty people?你能為三十人提供住宿嗎?5These terraces also provide a【詞匯拓展】provide vi.贍養(yǎng);提供生計provide for贍養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.為提供pro

30、vided/providing (that) . 如果;假如She has to provide for her elderly parents.她要供養(yǎng)她年邁的父母。I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.如果幫我支付費用,我就同意去?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)These letters should provide us all the information we need.(2)He provided his family by teaching in a village.(3)Ill wash the c

31、lothes (provide) that you water the plants.withforproviding/provided【遷移應(yīng)用】withforproviding/provide6These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(教材P63)這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境,其中一些以昆蟲為食,這些昆蟲會危害水稻作物?！驹~匯精講】harm既可以用作動詞,也可以用

32、作名詞,意為“傷害;損害”。Im sorry if my words hurt youI meant no harm.如果我的話冒犯了你,很抱歉,我并沒有惡意。Never do anything to harm the interests of the masses.損害群眾利益的事絕對不干。6These terraces also provide a【詞匯拓展】do harm to 傷害;損害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to對有害harmless adj.無害的If you do harm to me I shall not look over you.如果你對我使壞

33、,我可不饒恕你。Drinking is known to be harmful.眾所周知,飲酒有害?！驹~匯拓展】【詞匯辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage與harm這幾個詞均可表示“受傷”,但也有區(qū)別:(1)wound指槍傷、刀傷、戰(zhàn)場上的傷害等。(2)injure指車禍等意外事故使身體受傷害。(3)hurt是普通用詞,常指感情上的傷害。(4)damage指意外事故,如水災(zāi)、火災(zāi)等帶來的損失、損害。(5)harm常用于口語,表示“對有傷害”,特指傷害一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等?！驹~匯辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damageHe was wounded i

34、n the leg in that battle.在那場戰(zhàn)役中他的腿受傷了。The old lady was badly injured in the accident.那位老太太在事故中傷得不輕。What he said hurt my feelings.他所說的話傷害了我的感情。The car was badly damaged in the accident.汽車在事故中遭到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。Smoking harms peoples health.吸煙有害人們的健康。He was wounded in the leg in t【遷移應(yīng)用】選詞填空(wound/ injure/ hurt/ da

35、mage/ harm)(1)Dont your eyes by watching TV for a long time.(2)In order to save the seriously soldier,the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.(3)Im sorry,but I didnt mean to your feelings by saying that.(4)He was seriously in the terrible crash and died several days later.(5)Both cars were seri

36、ously in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.harmwoundedhurtinjureddamaged【遷移應(yīng)用】harmwoundedhurtinjuredda7Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(教材P63)現(xiàn)在,龍脊梯田吸引著成千上萬的游客

37、,他們來這兒欣賞這一人類與自然和諧相處創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡。【詞匯精講】attract為動詞,意為“吸引;引起的興趣”。What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.這份工作最吸引我的是出國旅行的機(jī)會。7Today the Longji Rice Terrace【詞匯拓展】attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb. to.吸引某人attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的be attractive to.對有吸引力attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物a t

38、ourist attraction旅游景點attractively adv.有魅力地,有吸引力地【詞匯拓展】A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),聽上去像BBC播音員的聲音被認(rèn)為是最有魅力的。One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.這份工作主要吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。A study found that a voice sou【遷移應(yīng)用】用attr

39、act的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) by the beautiful scene,they decided to stay there for another two weeks.(2)Hes not really good-looking,but he is in a strange kind of way.(3)The football game is expected a crowd of around 50,000.(4)The Great Wall is such a famous tourist that millions of people pour in every year.(5)P

40、ersonally I dont think the girl is very,but they say beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Attractedattractiveto attractattractionattractive【遷移應(yīng)用】Attractedattractiveto at8Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature wor

41、king together.(教材P63)現(xiàn)在,龍脊梯田吸引著成千上萬的游客,他們來這兒欣賞這一人類與自然和諧相處創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡?！驹~匯精講】admire為動詞,意為“欽佩;羨慕;贊美;欣賞”。He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他注意到荷馬在2000年后依然受人崇拜。8Today the Longji Rice Terrace【詞匯拓展】admire sb. for(doing) sth.因為(做)某事而欽佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羨慕

42、的;欽佩的admirable adj.令人欽佩的;值得贊美的【詞匯拓展】Juliets courage won everyones admiration.朱麗葉的勇氣博得了大家的贊賞。She was getting lots of admiring looks in her new red dress.穿著紅色的新裙子,許多人向她投來羨慕的目光。John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable.約翰聰明有禮,又知分寸,簡言之,他值得贊賞。Juliets courage won everyone【遷移應(yīng)用】用admir

43、e的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The audience gave looks to the first prize winner.(2)His achievements earned him respect and.(3)The famous actress was surrounded by a large crowd of crazy.(4)He is a man with many qualities,such as his determination and self-confidence.admiringadmirationadmirersadmirable【遷移應(yīng)用】admiringadm

44、irationadmir重點句式1But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(教材P63)但也許最重要的是,為了建造這些梯田和種植水稻人們與自然和諧相處的方式?！揪涫狡饰觥縤n which people have worked in harmony with nature是定語從句,修飾先行詞the way。This is the best way in which

45、he can remember the words.這是他記住單詞的最好方法。重點句式1But perhaps what is most 【句式拓展】way意為“方式;方法”時,如果在定語從句中作狀語,定語從句可以用that或in which來引導(dǎo),也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞;如果在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語,定語從句一般用that或 which來引導(dǎo),也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞(作賓語時)。The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。You should pay attention to the way (th

46、at/in which) you speak to your parents.你應(yīng)該注意與父母講話的方式。Its quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work.對工作方式作一些小的改變會比較容易。【句式拓展】除了定語從句之外,way后面的定語還可以是動詞不定式或of短語。There was no way to prove that he had stolen the money.沒有辦法證明他偷了那筆錢。This is a new way of storing information.這是儲

47、存信息的新方法。除了定語從句之外,way后面的定語還可以是動詞不定式或of短【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)He often thinks of various ways making his class interesting and lively.(2)The way the professor introduced to the students was easy to understand.(3)Culture is the way a group of people solves problems.ofthat/whichthat/in which【遷移應(yīng)用】ofthat/w

48、hichthat/in whi2During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(教材P63)在雨季,雨水正是沿著這些水溝流下山,流進(jìn)梯田中的?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲衖t is.that.為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句式是:It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。它可以對句中除謂語動詞以外的成分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。2During the rainy season,it isIt was an old beggar that

49、Mary met in the street yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)昨天瑪麗在街上遇見的是個老年乞丐。It was between 1989 and 1999 that great changes took place in our hometown.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)我們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化發(fā)生在1989到1999年。It was to a nearby hospital that Anns husband rushed her last night.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語)昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的醫(yī)院。It was an old beggar that Mary【句式拓展】(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)

50、句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他(用陳述語序)?(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+is/was it+that+其他(用陳述語序)?(3)對not.until 結(jié)構(gòu)中until 部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時,not 需要放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,句式為:It is/was not until.that+主句部分(用肯定形式)?！揪涫酵卣埂縒as it in the meeting room that you held the meeting yesterday afternoon?你們昨天下午是在會議室開的會嗎?What was it that made him so angry?是什么使他那么生氣?He asked when it was that Tom came back.他問湯姆什么時候才能回來。It was not until 10 oclock that he returned.直到十點他才回來。Was it in the meeting room tha【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Many people hope to possess great wealth,but as a matter of fac