2022-2023學(xué)年海南省北師大萬(wàn)寧附中高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped2_ flag-raising cerem

2、ony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the3 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill4 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _

3、! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on5 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going6 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen7 vol

4、leyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile8I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen9The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhet

5、her Dwhy10Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which11How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless12You see

6、m to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt13Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying

7、withDbeing toyed with14More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat15After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A br

8、eaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off16Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying17“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the signif

9、icance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless18He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited19Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly20What do you thin

10、k of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）It was at her companys annual picnic that my mother met my f

11、ather, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you one of these days.David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her save. Though he already had his heart set on her, she hadnt chosen him yet, at leas

12、t not consciously.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call. It was the manager

13、of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad youre in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mother and told her she was going to marr

14、y Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or another. We leave behind while others live by the choice we ma

15、de. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled around each other. I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a diffe

16、rent place. And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, this love.1、According to the text, where did the authors parents come across?AAt the authors home. BAt a local radio station.CAt her fathers companys picnic. DAt her mothers companys picnic.2、It can be

17、 inferred from the text that _.Athe authors father didnt like her motherBthe authors mother always made right decisionsCthe author didnt believe her motherDthe authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first3、Before meeting the authors father, her mother was _.Aa writer Ba manager Ca teach

18、er Da saleswoman4、What do we know about the author?AShe values her life now.BTime makes her life now perfect.CShe is tired of her life now.DHer life now faces problems and disappointments.22（8分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says th

19、e students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developme

20、nts that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團(tuán)) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to ret

21、urn to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the firs

22、t engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were

23、in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (國(guó)語(yǔ)) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men wer

24、e released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to A

25、merica?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to help their countryBlost the warCexpected them to destroy the culture of the WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chi

26、nese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolice welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.23（8分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter,

27、 I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was wi

28、tnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 love

29、d as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that lo

30、oked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words

31、comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love an

32、d selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell

33、 their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equip

34、ment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.24（8分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developi

35、ng world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) delays, mental problems, in newbo

36、rns and young children. Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It help

37、s to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elw

38、ell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxyg

39、en to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between fo

40、ur and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated fo

41、r health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a

42、babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their adequate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause

43、she was born there.BBecause she was a volunteer doctor there.CBecause she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.DBecause she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor N

44、utrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now25（10分）How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what

45、you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).S

46、o, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains ar

47、e. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit

48、 of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something

49、thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains,

50、 the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he say

51、s. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki

52、 adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “f

53、eel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is

54、.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting clothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fas

55、hion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning fashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to devel

56、op your style DWhom to model to be popular第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I woke up to answer a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friends cell phone. My friend had apparently 1 it in the taxi the night before. The driver had called others, 2

57、 I was the first one who 3 to answer.The cab driver asked me where he could 4 the cell phone off. I told him the cross streets to where I lived and 5 jumped out of bed, got dressed and told the cab driver IW meet him on the 6 of those streets. The driver drove all the way from Queens to 7 this phone

58、 to where I lived. I 8 if he had taken on a 9 or two. He could have made some good 10 from driving that distance.When I met up with the taxi driver I 11 him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so 12 for my friend! My friend recently moved here from out of the country and I can only imag

59、ine how 13 his cell phone is to him! I further asked the taxi driver if I could get his 14 , so that my friend can thank him as well. He said my 15 was all that he needed and drove off.I e-mailed my friend 16 him I had his phone and later that day met up with him to tell him how I had received it. M

60、y friend smiled 17 bigger and said he couldnt believe such kindness 18 in this big city. He told me he cannot 19 to pay it forward. I was so touched to witness the kind story that 20 early that morning and it just made my day!1、Aused Bleft Cplayed Dshowed2、Afor Bor Cso Dbut3、Apicked up Bwatched over