2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌、平頂山兩市高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone2Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate an

3、d oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased3After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up4I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything an

4、d everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result5We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom6- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall7lt w

5、as in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince8What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem9Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhic

6、hDthat10Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor11-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got12If these new measures dont work,

7、 well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on13Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse14Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think th

8、e former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them15_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied16Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on th

9、e problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working17Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is18Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould f

10、indBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found19The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly20Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to

11、 take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use s

12、pecific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response

13、.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that co

14、nsumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通風(fēng)口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a cocon

15、ut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spe

16、nd less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain dep

17、artments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a

18、 variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about_Atwo factors affecting consumers shopping habits Bthe strategies for satisfying consumersCspecial services from super shopping malls Dconsumers favor

19、ite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.DWhether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the f

20、ollowing can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied. BDepressed. CSurprised. DExcited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular.BPeople should spend more time at home with families.CPeople can choose to get

21、rid of shops promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.22（8分） Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and

22、imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only f

23、ulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument usin

24、g words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁爐爐床) each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of th

25、e whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iamb

26、ic (抑揚(yáng)格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on th

27、e use of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.CThe delicate use of the metric style.DThe demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the readers main joy in reading

28、 poetry?AThe experience of the poets emotion.BThe appreciation of the metrical pattern.CThe readers reaction to the musical effect.DThe comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?ABy definition.BBy examples.CBy quotation.DBy comparison.23（8分）If some parts of a body

29、 are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生醫(yī)學(xué)).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Ins

30、ide our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include grow

31、ing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell

32、 cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this ar

33、ea.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with universit

34、y scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Whats the main idea of t

35、he passage?AHow to help very sick or damaged people.BRegenerative medicine and science fiction.CWe can grow our new bodies in the future.DRegenerative medicine and its development.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?AMarrow can help grow new bones.BStem cell can be used to gr

36、ow any type of tissue.CSurgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.DRegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.24（8分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body wei

37、ght is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脫水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液體).When you lose too much wate

38、r, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take

39、 enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drin

40、k. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (結(jié)構(gòu)) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydra

41、tion we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amou

42、nts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer period

43、s of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .Acan be easily avoided.Bwill lead to poor performance.Ccan cause many health problems.Dwill be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?ATh

44、eir thirst mechanism stops working.BTheir focus is on the exercise.CTheir thirst response is slow.DTheir stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to .Ahave regular breaks.Bdrink water properly.Cdrink sports water in advance.Dhave at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best titl

45、e for the text?AKeep fit BSay no to sports!CTime to get drinking! DWays to avoid dehydration25（10分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A

46、 mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this even

47、ing changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5

48、to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light

49、 rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near

50、 a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to

51、 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on Ja

52、nuary l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My husband and I insisted that our chil

53、dren were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 1 . My complaints, even self-justified shouting. were always landing on 2 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 3 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 4 my method of “motherin

54、g”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time 5 their rooms. On their desks, in plain 6 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 7 to Sarah, your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love. the Room Fairy.” 8 arriving back, the children were 9 excited to recei

55、ve the little mole from the Rom Fairy. The next day. their room were fairly tidy. Sure enough. there was another note from the Room Fairy 10 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 11 aking them to play a certain violin 12 .Each day, thank-you notes would be written differe

56、ntly to keep the ideas 13 .Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 14 : “If you can finish your homework and 15 your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 16 of well don

57、e jobs the day 17 . 18 I cant remember how long. “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate. we used various versions of Post-Its (貼條), The bathroom mirror became the 19 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives. lesson schedules. and c

58、hanges in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and 20 the idea of sharing reminder and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.1、Aindifferently Botherwise Cdoubtfully Dgratefully2、Aside Beit

59、her Cneither Ddeaf3、Acrying Bbreaking Cbumping Dbursting4、Aadjust Badopt Caccess Daddict5、Aclearing Btidying Cemptying Dsearching6、Adistance Bspeech Cwords Dsight7、Asent Bread Caddressed Ddelivered8、AAs BAt CIn DUpon9、Amore than Brather than Cno more than Dother than10、Aasking Bpraying Cwaiting Dexp

60、ecting11、Asadly Bcalmly Cgently Dtoughly12、Amusic Bpiece Csong Dtone13、Afresh Buninteresting Cincredible Drespectable14、Aadvice Bquestion Csuggestion Dchallenge15、Ago with Bgo over Clook up Dlook into16、Aresponse Banswer Chonor Dpraise17、Aahead Bbefore Cover Dago18、AEven if BEven so CActually DThoug