2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團(tuán)中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell

2、 _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring2、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight3、_ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a4、These arent _ books. Mary, you left _ at home.Ayou, your Byour, yours Cyours, your D

3、your, you5、-_do you go to visit your grandma ?-Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow long6、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_.AthirtiethBthirtiesCthirtyDthe thirtieth7、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A

4、不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a8、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away9、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.Athought ofBtook awayCset upDlooked up10、Good n

5、ews! We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.Athree days; three days timeBthree days; three daysCthree-day; three daysDthree days; three-day time. 完形填空11、A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies，found a place to 1 and took out her book.She sta

6、rted to read and 2 noticed that a man，sitting beside her，took a cookie from her bag.She just 3 not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself，“If I wasnt such a(n) 4 person，I would hit him in the eye

7、.”When only one cookie was left，she looked with interest and 5 what he would do.He smiled，took the 6 cookie and broke it in half.She thought，“This guy is so impolite，he didnt even show any thanks”.After her flight was called，the woman 7 her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the 8 a

8、nd started to look for her book，which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage，she gasped(喘氣)with 9 ，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind，“If my cookie bag is here，the other one was his and he just tried to 10 ”. She realized that she was the impoli

9、te one，but it was too late to say sorry to him.1Astand Bsit Clie Dseat2Aproudly Bhardly Csuddenly Dhappily3Atried Bpreferred Choped Dexcited4Aright Bnice Cspecial DPolite5Aplanned Basked Cwondered Dspoke6Abig Bfirst Clast Dend7Aposted Bopened Ccollected Dmade8Ahall Bairport Cplane Dlobby9Asurprise B

10、happiness Csadness Dupset10Asave Btake Cshare Dgive. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Pr

11、ince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was l

12、ying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Pri

13、nce ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face

14、 when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 閱讀理解A13、Sunny

15、English ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!Heal

16、th Centre9:0017:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!OceanMuseum9:0017:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of sea lives!1Sunny English Club is for _ .Anurses Bpolicemen Cbusi

17、nessmen Dstudents2You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A300 yuan B600 yuanC1200 yuan D2400 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon Saturday Bon WednesdayCon Monday Danytime4One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9 B17 C67 D735If you are intereste

18、d in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth Centre BOcean MuseumCSunny English Club D16 Yong Le StreetB14、For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis（海嘯）. These awful sudden risings of the sea are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic action

19、s. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster. Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, howeve

20、r, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before. With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warni

21、ng the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land. “Get back!” shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more. Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do.

22、He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!” When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothi

23、ng as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!” In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, towering like a mountain.The villagers watched in terror a

24、s the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.“Im sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.“Yuuki,” village-chief answered. “You saved us all.”The villagers chee

25、red and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going tocelebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now well celebrate that were all still alive!”1Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?AOn the beach.BOn the mountain.CIn the rice fields.DAt his family home.2In what order did the following ev

26、ents take place?a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.b. The villagers laughed and played on the beach.c. The land was torn away by the water.d. Yuuki ran to warn the villagers.e. The villagers stared at the destruction.f. The people were cursing Yuuki.Ad, b, e, a, c, fBb, a, d, e, c, fCd, b, a, f, c

27、, eDa, d, b, e, f, c3How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?AHe told them about the earthquake.BHe explained why the sea was flowing out.CHe told the village chief to warn the people.DHe set fire to the rice field.4What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their villa

28、ge?AHarvest the rice crop.BPlay on the beach.CClimb the mountain.DCelebrate the rice harvest.C15、1Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BAustraliaCEngland.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.4Why does Peter want to

29、go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.D16、First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head

30、out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “l(fā)ook out” may mean “Dont look out.”Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to

31、the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, “hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “hes not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am!

32、 Hes not in ! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.1“Look out ” here means .AHelp me.BA glass of water fell from the window.CTake care.DPut your head out of

33、the window and look out.2When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?APut up your hands. BPut your both hands on deck.CGive your hands to me. DAll the sailors on deck.3When the nurse said “Hes not up yet.” She meant that .Ahe has not stood up yet. Bhe has not yet got up.Che has n

34、ot walked up yet. Dhe has not yet come downstairs.4When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .Awas still in an upstairs room.Bwas having his breakfast.Cwas reading a book.Dwas washing himself.5What can be the best title for the short story?AThree Frenchman BThree storiesCThe

35、 English language DWhat a language!E17、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre descr

36、ibing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to rem

37、ember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20

38、low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from

39、 the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying pe

40、oples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Wa

41、shington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this i

42、s because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDrem

43、ember their dreams twice a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low d

44、ream recaller.BTo suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.F18、 Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us dont get

45、the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around t

46、he world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importanc

47、e of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired( 開除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: Dont order too much in a

48、 restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables a

49、nd fruit.1According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people _.Asave enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.Bthrow away lots of food every yearCget enough food to feed millions of people every yearDhave 200 million hungry people every year2In the 3rd paragraph, we know that _.Awe have too much food to feed people in t