【高考模擬】西南名校聯(lián)盟“3+3+3”高考英語診斷性試卷（一）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 24 24頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁試卷第 =page 25 25頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁西南名校聯(lián)盟“3+3+3”高考英語診斷性試卷（一）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. 4World Heritage Sites in China The Temple of HeavenLocated in the southern part of Beijing,the Temple of H

2、eaven is a magnificent complex of fine cultural buildings set in gardens. The sacred place served as a complex of sacrificial buildings for the Ming and Qing emperors, and is the largest one in Beijing among several royal altars to Heaven,Earth,the Sun,the Moon and other symbolic forces of nature. I

3、t symbolizes the relationship between earth and heaven the human world and Gods world which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony（宇宙進(jìn)化論）.Mogao CavesLocated on southeast of the Dunhuang oasis, Gansu province, the Mogao caves, also known as the ThousandBuddha Caves, are the worlds largest and longe

4、st used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to historical records,the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The 492 wellpreserved cells and cave sanctuaries in Mogao,housing about 45,000 square meters of murals （壁畫）and more than 2,000 painted sculptures, a

5、re wellknown for their statues and wall paintings.Fujian tulouFujian tulou consists of 46 buildings constructed between the 15th and 20th centuries. Several stories high,the earthen houses were built along an inwardlooking,circular or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were

6、 built for defense purposes around a central open courtyard with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan（家族）,the houses functioned as village units and were known as a little kingdom for the family.TheLeshan Giant BuddhaTheLeshan Giant Buddha is

7、said to be the biggest Buddha statue in the world. The way in which the cultural features have been integrated with the natural scenery is considered to be a precious legacy. The Giant Buddha statue, carved on the mountain, stands 71m high, with its back against Mount Jiuding. There are more than 90

8、 stone carvings and Buddhist shrines on both sides of the Giant Buddha. （1）Which of the following served as a sacrificial place in the past？_A. Fujian tulou.B. Mogao Caves.C. The Temple of Heaven.D. The Leshan Giant Buddha. （2）What feature of Fujian tulou reflects its defensive function？_A. They are

9、 several stories high.B. They can hold hundreds of people.C. They have windows on the first floor.D. They have only one access to the outside. （3）What do Mogao Caves and The Leshan Giant Buddha have in common？_A. They were both royal places.B. They were both found in caves.C. They are both religious

10、 resorts.D. They both have historic murals.2. Lastfall, I went to New York for sightseeing. I visited many tourist attractions there,and I also saw many unfortunate citizens on the street, like beggars and homeless folks.Standing outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art, I heard a voice ask,Can you do

11、 me a favor? When I turned around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended out. Naturally,I reached into my pocket for some change immediately and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was really annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. What I only thought at that moment was

12、to send her away.Butthe blind woman said with a warm smile on her face,I dont want your money. I just need you to show me the way to the subway entrance.Inan instant, I realized what I had done just now. Her unexpected words took me by surprise and shame. I had acted with prejudice Id judged another

13、 person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I felt ashamed of myself and couldnt face the old woman anymore. And I felt small beside her.Theincident reminded me that I believed in being humble,even though I had lost that belief for a moment. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a

14、n immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15. Through the years,I have experienced many acts of prejudice. I remember a time at the age of 17 when I was a busboy,I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me. But now,livin

15、g my American middleclass lifestyle,it is too easy to forget who I am and where I have been,and to lose sight of where I want to go. It is the blind woman who cured me of my blindness. （1）What did the author think the blind woman wanted at first sight？_A. To ask for directions.B. To offer him some h

16、elp.C. To demand some donations.D. To borrow money from him. （2）Why did the author feel ashamed？_A. He had a prejudice on the woman.B. He couldnt face the woman.C. He was judged by his appearance.D. He was an immigrant himself. （3）Why did the author mention his experience as a busboy？_A. To indicate

17、 he led a miserable life.B. To tell he didnt work hard at school.C. To prove he used to be a humble man.D. To show he used to be unfairly judged. （4）What is the best title for the text？_A. Be Considerate Always Minding Your WordsB. Be Humble Always Dropping Your PrejudiceC. Be Generous Always Helpin

18、g Those in NeedD. Be Aggressive Always Having a Big Dream3. Atest that measures blood flow changes in the brain shows people with high blood pressure are more likely to experience poorer communication between brain regions than those with normal blood pressure,according to a small study published in

19、 the American Heart Association journal Hypertension.This study may help to explain why hypertension is a major risk factor for Alzheimers disease. said the studys lead author, Lorenzo Carnevale.Researchers compared images of the brains of 19 people with high blood pressure and 18 people with blood

20、pressure in the normal range. The images were restingstate functional MRIs,which measure small changes in blood flow at rest. Researchers also gave participants cognitive tests. Compared to people with normal blood pressure,those with hypertension performed slower and poorer on the cognitive tests,a

21、nd their brain images showed a pattern of abnormal connections.Dr.Kristine Yaffe,a professor of psychiatry and neurology at the University of California,noted the brain changes appeared prior to any structural changes in the brain associated with poorer cognitive skills.Itcould be that the changes a

22、re there, and we just dont see them yet, Yaffe said. Or maybe the functional connections are altered earlier in the process. The really amazing thing to me is that they are seeing these changes at such a young age. The average age of participants with high blood pressure was 55.Yaffe, however, point

23、ed out a larger study over a longer period of time is needed to _ these findings. We need to see if cognitive function gets worse,who is most likely to experience this and what it means in terms of when brain changes appear. We cant answer those questions with such a small study.Thestudy should not

24、be interpreted to mean everyone with high blood pressure is on the road to Alzheimers disease, she added. The brain is really complicated. There are some subtle changes in connections shown here,but that doesnt mean the brain isnt working. There may be other ways the brain is compensating（彌補(bǔ)）for thi

25、s. （1）What will people with hypertension suffer？_A. Less communication.B. A decline in memory.C. Inactive brain activities.D. Poor connections in brains. （2）What is Dr. Kristine Yaffes attitude towards the study？_A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.D. Indifferent. （3）What do the underlined wor

26、ds flesh out mean in Paragraph 6？_A. Enrich.B. Deny.C. Describe.D. Challenge. （4）What can we infer about high blood pressure？_A. Brains may make up for its effects.B. It makes brains more complicated.C. It must lead to Alzheimers disease.D. Its effects on brains are still unknown.4. Market traders a

27、nd street vendors （攤販）are making a comeback across China,and this time they find themselves equipped with a new set of digital skills essential to navigating the vast consumer market. To revitalize（復(fù)興）retail stands,in a move aimed at stimulating domestic spending and stabilizing employment, the coun

28、trys leading ecommerce platforms are lending a helping hand, offering services like accessible financing backed by technologies.Domestic wholesale site is among the first group of tech players with such offerings. At the heart of the action plan is an effort to link street vendors directly with fact

29、ories,effectively avoiding middlemen and saving time and costs.According to general manager Wang Hai,numerous smallscale merchants on the site have managed to gain the upper hand in price negotiations,while manufacturers are more willing to massproduce as the economy of scale serves to reduce costs,

30、 thus creating a winwin situation.Data analytics also kicks in,giving traders some insight into current consumer trends so that they no longer need to operate their business purely based on intuition（直覺）,and they can avoid stockpiling, Wang said. For instance,the most soughtafter categories in marke

31、ts are daily necessities,underwear,digital gadgets and beauty products, according to the company, whereas the most passionate buyers come from Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces.Meanwhile, to stabilize employment, ecommerce major JD.com vowed to add a number of job positions that either requi

32、re flexible working hours, allow working from home or are designed to promote startup businesses. For posts related to delivery,warehouse management and packaging, priority is given to people from povertystricken areas.TheCOVID19 outbreak will accelerate the digital transformation of the real econom

33、y,and individual traders and smaller stores are no exception, said Xu Lei,CEO of JDs retail unit. We have the capability and,more importantly, the responsibility to inject vitality（活力）into these entities, thus contributing to the economic rebound（回彈）and stabilizing employment. （1）What can we learn a

34、bout ecommerce platforms like ？_A. They have an advantage in price negotiation.B. Their efforts help street vendors cut the cost.C. They increase production through technology.D. Their services are financed by the government. （2）How does data analytics benefit traders？_A. By improving traders busine

35、ss intuition.B. By helping traders find out market trends.C. By telling traders when to stockpile goods.D. By aiding traders in controlling the market. （3）Who is more likely to get a delivery job from JD？_A. A person experienced in driving a truck.B. A person willing to start a new business.C. A per

36、son from an underdeveloped village.D. A person preferring flexible working hours. （4）Which column of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from？_A. Culture.B. World.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). Table manners are the ultimate

37、 way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to your host.（1）_.In France，you are supposed to use two hands to eat either fork and knife or fork and bread. Bread isnt meant to be an appetizer. （2）_. When you eat the bread，tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.

38、When not in use， the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a nono in many Asian countries.（3）_. Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that youve had your fill and acknowledges your hosts generosity.（4）_. So， tipping， in their cu

39、lture， is rude. Even if they dont assume youre being rude，they can also be very confused by the extra money，thinking you have overpaid. Whether its a taxi driver，a server， or a bellhop， dont tip them. Its not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada，a light burp（打嗝

40、）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment， as it indicates that youve eaten well. （5）_，or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice. For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person.A. Furthermore， dont lick your chopsticksB. Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC. I

41、t suggests that your hosts didnt feed you enoughD. Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE. In Brazil， bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife， tooF. Here are some of the very specific dining dos and donts from around the worldG. You may also drink directly from

42、the soup bowlspoons， however， are uncommon 第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Lifefrom birth to death is an unbroken chain of everincreasing,unavoidable struggles. Struggles are a kind of（1）_ with which Nature forces humanity

43、to develop,expand and progress. The education we（2）_ from the struggles we face is gradually increasing. We get it a little at a time from every（3）_ we encounter.Facestruggles and master them.（4）_ you will have the strength and wisdom for all your needs.Thestrongest trees in the forest arent those m

44、ost（5）_.They are those that must struggle against the （6）_ conditions and other trees and overcome them to survive.Mygrandfather was a wagon（四輪馬車）maker. In（7）_ his land for crops,he always left a few oak trees standing in the open fields where they were（8）_ to the full force of the sun and strong wi

45、nds. The trees that struggled against Nature were far stronger and（9）_ than the protected ones deep in the forest. It was timber（木材）from the trees which had struggled（10）_ he used for the wagon wheels,（11）_ fear that they would break, because they had struggled and grown strong enough to （12）_ the h

46、eaviest loads.Struggles force us to move when we would otherwise stand（13）_. And they lead us eventually to the full realization that（14）_ comes only through struggles. （15）_ worthwhile in life is ever achieved without a struggle.Oncewe understand the broad purpose of life,we are（16）_ to accept the

47、circumstances that force us to struggle. （17）_, we accept struggles for what they are （18）_, and its so rewarding when you get inspirations from struggles to live your life to the （19）_ and a chance to enjoy the life which you are making so many（20）_ to get. （1）A.ruleB. toolC. barrierD. behavior （2）

48、A.offerB. updateC. receiveD. discover （3）A.inconvenienceB. experienceC. questionD. examination （4）A.ThenB. StillC. YetD. Even （5）A.preventedB. endangeredC. affectedD. protected （6）A.unreasonableB. unfavorableC. unfamiliarD. beneficial （7）A.plantingB. turningC. ruiningD. clearing （8）A.exposedB. conne

49、ctedC. accustomedD. addicted （9）A.tougherB. weakerC. drierD. prettier （10）A.whichB. whatC. thatD. when （11）A.forB. despiteC. withoutD. through （12）A.bearB. increaseC. removeD. lessen （13）A.outsideB. straightC. apartD. still （14）A.reputationB. successC. courageD. independence （15）A.AnythingB. Everyth

50、ingC. SomethingD. Nothing （16）A.willingB. afraidC. ashamedD. surprised （17）A.On the contraryB. For instanceC. As a resultD. In particular （18）A.discouragementB. ambitionC. opportunitiesD. drawbacks （19）A.richestB. fairestC. easiestD. fullest （20）A.mistakesB. sacrificesC. decisionsD. arrangements第二節(jié)（

51、共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One area in which AI （Artificial Intelligence） influences global health is in the field of epidemiology （流行病學(xué)）. Startup AIME has （1）_（success） combined public health data with machine learning and AI（2）_（create） a prediction engine capable of antic

52、ipating epidemics months in advance with great （3）_（accurate）. Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances（4）_ （be） in diagnostics. Doctors base a lot of decisions （5）_ information from Xray， CT and MRI images. Speeding up （6）_（diagnosis） from patient scans can rapidly improve patient

53、care and outcomes. Governments in many countries face the prospect of ageing populations. So（7）_ we will likely see is the expansion of AI services，including robotic helpers. Robots（8）_（design） specifically to interact with people could help solve the problems of isolation and loneliness that affect

54、 many older people. Pet androids like Aibo provide companionship and learn from（9）_（they） interactions about each owners preferences. More humanoid robots are able to provide social interaction， be a personal assistant and look after （10）_ elderly， according to its makers. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)

55、（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Mr. Mayor，I am a student from Xinhua High School. I am writing to suggest that bu

56、ilding a pedestrian bridge in front of our school gate.Every day， thousands of students need cross the street， which usually leads to a big traffic jam during the busily hours. As for students， it will be the waste of time to wait for a dangerous chance to cross the road with cars pass by very fast.

57、 More importantly， in the past few years， there had been tens of accidents involving students， in many of them students were severely injured or even killed. But if it is a pedestrian bridge， the traffic pressure will be eased， and students secure can be guaranteed.I sincerely hope you can take my a

58、dvice for account.Respectfully yours，Li Hua 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是李華，剛結(jié)束交換生生活回到中國，請(qǐng)給你在英國的寄宿家庭寫一封郵件，感謝Black夫婦一年來的照顧和幫助，內(nèi)容包括：1.報(bào)平安；2.表達(dá)謝意（生活上的照顧；學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助等）；3.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方到中國旅游。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考答案與試題解析 西南名校聯(lián)盟“3+3+3”高考英語診斷性試卷（一）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

59、給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.【答案】CDC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國的四個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)地一天壇、莫高窟、福建土樓及樂山大佛?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一 Temple Heaven a magnificent of cultural set gardens. place as a of buildings the and emperors （ Temple Heaven是以花園為背景的宏偉的文化精品建筑群、清朝代的祭祀建筑） ， the of 、清朝代的祭祀建筑（ building） ，

60、（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句They built defense around a open with one windows the only the floor，在開放式的中央庭院周圍只有一個(gè)出入口并且窗戶只在一樓以上才有。） ，出于防御目的 ，故選D.（3）C.推理判斷題。由第二段the caves， known the Caves， the largest longest house Buddhistart. ，俗稱千佛洞、內(nèi)容最豐富的的佛教藝術(shù)地。） Giant is to the Buddha in world. 。） 可知 Mogao ）和樂山大佛（ Leshan Bud