高一年級英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案共50篇

1、高中閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練附答案解析1篇You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools hold a freshman orientation

2、 before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces.

3、 When you talk to your new classmates, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.The work in high school is something that freshmen are pro

4、bably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.High

5、 school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and int

6、erests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.1What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2?ATraining.BGame.CDiscussion.DExamination.2What are freshmen probably worried about?AThe learning task.BThe ability to make friends.CThe relationship with teachers.DThe

7、 freshman orientation.3Extracurricular activities mainly help students _.Abuild up healthy bodiesBdevelop friendshipsCdevelop the interestsDimprove their learning ability4Who is this passage written for?AFreshmen at high school.BFreshmens parents.CMiddle school students.DUpperclassmen in high school

8、.【答案】1A2A3C4A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認(rèn)識新同學(xué)、學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活。1詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的“Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your tea

9、chers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen”（大多數(shù)高中都會在開學(xué)之前舉行新生orientation，它是有幫助的，可以讓你了解教學(xué)樓周圍的路、認(rèn)識一些老師和新同學(xué)）可知，freshman orientation可以幫助你了解校園，認(rèn)識老師和同學(xué)，由此可它類似于新生培訓(xùn)大會。故orientation指的是培訓(xùn)，與training“培訓(xùn)”的意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worr

10、ied about.”（高中學(xué)業(yè)可能是新生擔(dān)心的）可知，高中的學(xué)業(yè)是新生們很可能會擔(dān)心的一方面。故選A項(xiàng)。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”（比起初中來，高中有更多的課外互動，例如俱樂部、音樂和戲劇

11、社團(tuán)以及體育隊(duì)。這是一個探索你的興趣和嘗試新事物的好時機(jī)）可知，高中的課外活動是讓你培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好和嘗試新事物的好機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認(rèn)識新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活，再結(jié)合第一段的“You may not know a lot of people when you start high school.”（當(dāng)你開始高中學(xué)習(xí)時，你可能認(rèn)識的人不多）可推知，此篇文章是針對高中的新生寫的。故選A項(xiàng)。2篇This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people

12、aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new und

13、erstanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study

14、 the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family

15、 life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but y

16、ou soon learn to like it. ”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take pa

17、rt in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1The whole exchange program is mainly to _.Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyC

18、let students learn something about other countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages2What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of outside activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy

19、themselves in a car.3What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should include something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the Ameri

20、can school was more helpful to students.4Whats Mikes attitude towards American education?APraise.BRegret.CIgnore.DAccuse (指責(zé)).【答案】1C2B3A4D【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了一種不同國家青少年參與的交換生活動，通過此活動可以感受到不同國家之間的文化差異。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America

21、.（他們將進(jìn)入美國學(xué)校，遇見美國青少年，并形成對真實(shí)的美國的印象。）”和“At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.（與此同時，大約1300名美國青少年將前往其他國家學(xué)習(xí)新的語言，并對世界其他地區(qū)有新的了解。）”可知，在這項(xiàng)交換活動中，世界其他國家的孩子將有機(jī)會了解美國，同時，美國的孩子也將有機(jī)會了解世界其他地區(qū)

22、。由此可知，整個交流計劃主要是為了讓學(xué)生了解其他國家。故選C項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.（在德國，我們除了學(xué)習(xí)什么也不做。在這里，我們參加了許多戶外活動。）”可知，在美國，學(xué)生可以參加許多戶外活動，句中的“Here”代指的是“美國的學(xué)?！?，由此可知，美國學(xué)校的特別之處在于有很多戶外活動。故選B項(xiàng)。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“I suppose I should criticize American schools,”

23、he said. “It is far too easy by our level.（“我想我應(yīng)該批評美國學(xué)校，”他說?！耙晕覀兊乃絹碚f，這太容易了?！保焙汀癐 think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.（我認(rèn)為也許你們的學(xué)校在培訓(xùn)公民方面更好。這兩者之間應(yīng)該有某種中間立場。）”可知，在Mike看來，美國學(xué)校的課程設(shè)置應(yīng)該更難一些，這是美國學(xué)校應(yīng)該向德國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的地方，但美國學(xué)校的學(xué)生能夠參加更

24、多的戶外活動，這是德國學(xué)校應(yīng)該向美國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的地方，由此可知，Mike在經(jīng)歷了美國的學(xué)校生活后認(rèn)為，更好的教育應(yīng)該包括來自美國和德國的好的方面，包括雙方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level.（“我想我應(yīng)該批評美國學(xué)校，”他說?！耙晕覀兊乃絹碚f，這太容易了?！保笨芍琈ike對美國學(xué)校的教育持批評的態(tài)度，他認(rèn)為美國學(xué)校的課程設(shè)置應(yīng)該更難一些，由此可推斷出，Mike對美國教育持指責(zé)態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。3篇A

25、 Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tab

26、les to eat your lunch, to have meetings with your friends and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games

27、 or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.Academic SupportAll students have access t

28、o the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary and other academic skills. If you need help, you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per

29、week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle(班車)service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.1What can you do in t

30、he TWU Cafeteria?ADo homework and watch TV.BBuy drinks and enjoy concerts.CHave meals and meet with friends.DAdd money to your ID and play chess.2How can you seek help from the Writing Center?ABy applying online.BBy calling the center.CBy filling in a sign-up form.DBy going to the center directly.3W

31、hat is the function of the TWU Express?ATo carry students to the lecture halls.BTo provide students with campus tours.CTo take students to the Mattson Centre.DTo transport students to and from the stores.【答案】1C2C3D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了the TWU大學(xué)里的一系列服務(wù)的指導(dǎo)信息，從食物到健康到購物等等。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段文章的Even if you do not bu

32、y your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings with your friends and to study.可知，同學(xué)們可以在 這里吃飯，和朋友們聚會，故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Academic Support這一部分中的If you need help,you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door,two 30-minute appointment

33、s per week maximum.可知，如果需要幫助，要先填寫一張登記表。故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center,leaving from the Mattson Centre.可知，The TWU Express的作用就是在學(xué)校和商店之間運(yùn)送學(xué)生，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這種說明文往往考查對細(xì)節(jié)信息摘取的能力，總體來說這種文章難度不大?？梢韵茸x題，然后根據(jù)題干有針對性的去讀文章。比如第一小題，問的是在TWU Cafeteria可以做什么，第一段介紹的是the

34、 TWU Cafeteria，因此可以帶著選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對比而得出答案。同樣的道理，第二題第三題有針對性的去讀the Writing Center和the TWU Express的內(nèi)容就可以了。4篇Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systems

35、fire alarms and fire extinguishers (滅火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with m

36、anual(手動的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡亂擺弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to i

37、mprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence

38、hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result

39、in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is wor

40、king properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（閃動），contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1What is the main duty of the fire

41、 prevention professionals?ATo provide part-time jobs for students.BTo lead the students to the nearest exits.CTo check and maintain fire prevention equipment.DTo train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?APipes and smoke detectors.BSmoke det

42、ectors and sprinklers.CFire alarm pull stations and pipes.DSprinklers and fire alarm pull stations3In a fire drill, the students should _.Arush quickly to a liftBgather at the nearest exit.Cshut the door and leave at onceDwait for instructions in the hall4What do we know about the use of fire exting

43、uishers?AUsing them wrongly results in punishment.BIrresponsible use of them can damage them.CImproper use of them can destroy the apartment.DUsing them without a trainer present is forbidden.5To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_.Acontact the hall staff regularlyBcover the

44、 things that burn easilyCstart the smoke detector in a fireDmake certain the red light is working【答案】1C2B3C4A5D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從火警、消防訓(xùn)練、滅火器和煙霧探測器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (滅火器

45、).可知，專職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測試和維護(hù)所有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Alarms中的句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)由熱探測器、煙霧探測器和噴頭組成。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your r

46、oom.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即從最近的緊急出口離開。故選C。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，誤用滅火器會導(dǎo)致罰款。故選A。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Smoke Detector中的句子If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should

47、 be on. If the red light is not blinking（閃動），contact residence hall staff immediately.可知，煙霧探測器是否安全運(yùn)行，看紅燈是否閃動。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題3中C選擇項(xiàng)中l(wèi)eave at once與文中的Exit immediately表達(dá)的同一個意思；小題4中考生要理解文中fines（罰款）是A選擇項(xiàng)中pu

48、nishment（懲罰）的一種，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。5篇Journey to IndiaDAY 1: Arrive in DelhiToday arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport, our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check-in.Overnight at Delhi hotelsDAY 2: DelhiFull-day tour(old& Ne

49、w Delhi tour)Today morning have breakfast in the hotel. At 9:30, the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Gaht. Jama Masjid, driving past through the Red Fort. Later in New Delhi visit Humayuns Tomb, India G

50、ate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar.Overnight at Delhi hotelsDAY 3: Delhi-Jaipur via Fitehpur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)Today morning after breakfast. drive to Jaipur, the capita city of Rajsthan state. Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”. En route visit Fa

51、tehpur Sikri, known as Ghost. Later continue the drive to Jaipur. Upon arrival, check in at the hotel. Evening: free at leisure for your own activities.Optional: visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort(US $25 per person)Overnight at Jaipur hotelsDAY 4：Delhi(256 km/5 hours)Today morning after breakfast

52、, drive back to Delhi airport. The total distance is 256 kms and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival in Delhi, board flight to onward journey.NOTE: Price starts with US $ 215 with Daily breakfast and soft beverages(飲料) and packaged drinking water. Elephant rides at Amber Fort. Sunset or sunris

53、e visits to Taj MahaL All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.1On which day can you visit Qutub Minar?ADAY 1BDAY 2CDAY 3DDAY 42What can we learn from the schedule?AThe whole journey covers 496 kmBTravelers will stay in Delhi for two nightsCTravelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4DTr

54、avelers will be made to buy things on DAY 33During the trip, you need to pay extra for _.Aa sunrise visit to Taj MahalBelephant riding at Amber FortCvisits to Chokhi Dhani Village ResortDbreakfast and packaged drinking water【答案】1B2B3C【分析】這是一篇說明文。本篇文章介紹印度之旅。介紹了到印度旅行的四天里，每天要參觀的地方以及旅行的費(fèi)用。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Day2中最

55、后一句“ India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street and President House and visit Qutub Minar.”可知，印度之門，驅(qū)車經(jīng)過國會街和總統(tǒng)府，參觀Qutub Minar在第二天可以參觀Qutub Minar，所以選B項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章 our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for check-in.可知，第一天到達(dá)Delhi，在德里賓館住一晚上。根據(jù)At 9:30, the tour guide

56、 will meet you at your hotel可知，第二天9:30出發(fā)在德里市參觀了一些地方。在德里賓館又住一晚上?？芍每驮诘吕锸型Ａ魞梢埂９蔬xB。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort(US $25 per person)可知，參觀Chokhi Dhani Village Resort需要額外付費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。6篇SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months an

57、d one year course Open all yearSmall class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation(膳食供應(yīng)) with selected families 25 minutes from LondonCourse fees for English for one year are 1, 380, with reduction for shorter periods of study.1Lincoln College of Eng

58、lish _.Ais at the centre of LondonBlies far away from LondonCtakes in foreign students, from beginners to the advancedDaccepts students only at the beginning of the year2While you stay there, _ will take care of you.Athe school where you studyBthe family you have chosenCyour classmatesDyour own pare

59、nts3If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _ for it.A1, 380Bover 1, 380Cmuch less than 1, 380Dnothing【答案】1C2B3C【分析】本文是一篇布告類短文，講的是林肯英語大學(xué)的一些規(guī)章制度。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH Classes for foreign students at all levels可知林肯英語大學(xué)招收各個水平的外國學(xué)生。故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodation(膳食供應(yīng)) with selected

60、 families 25 minutes from London可知在學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)生選擇的寄宿家庭會照顧他們。故選B。3推理判讀題。根據(jù)最后一點(diǎn)Course fees for English for one year are 1, 380, with reduction for shorter periods of study.可知若學(xué)習(xí)時間少于一年，則學(xué)費(fèi)少于1, 380，故選C。7篇A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state