秋季仁愛英語八級上冊期末Unittopic重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)及練習(xí)

文檔編碼:CK9C5Z9K4S5——HJ5R1M9B3U8——ZD2D7L2Z2S4八年級上冊Unit4OurworldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake.一．重點(diǎn)句型： SectionA

1.AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai.一場可怕的地震突擊了青海；

strike意為“侵襲,爆發(fā)”,過去式 struck；

Thelightningstruckagain.雷電再次閃擊；

2.Manybuildingsfelldown.Somepeoplediedandmanypeoplearemissing.很多建筑倒塌,很多人死亡,仍有很多人失蹤； falldown倒塌,跌倒,下落；

Ifelldownandhurtmyknee. 我摔倒弄傷了膝蓋；3.AndIknowthattherewereanthertwoterribleearthquakesinChina. 我仍直到發(fā)生在中國的另外兩次莊重的地震；another意為：“又一,再一,另一（事物或人）”,后面可接單數(shù)名詞,數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)的名詞；another+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)字+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

Wouldyoulikeanotherapple.你想再來一個蘋果嗎？ another3hours=3morehours另外三個小時；

4.I’mverysorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息很遺憾；

表達(dá)聽者傷心,憐憫或愧疚的心情；此句是表示關(guān)懷的句子；

-----Ihaveabadcoldtoday.今日我得了重感冒；

-----I’mverysorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息很遺憾；

5.IthinktheWenchuanearthquakein2022wasmoreseriousthanthisone,buttheTangshanearthquakein1976wasthemostserious.我認(rèn)為2022年的汶川地震比這個地震要莊重,但是1976年的唐山大地震是最莊重的；moreserious是比較級形式； 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級由“ more+形容詞或副詞”構(gòu)成,最高級由“ themost+形容詞或副詞”構(gòu)成；

LilyismorebeautifulthanLucy,butNancyisthemostbeautifulgirlamongthethreegirls. 莉莉比露西美麗,但南茜是她們?nèi)齻€中最美麗的；6.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake.我們在地震中應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣來疼惜自己呢？A.protectv.疼惜,名詞形式是：protection；WeshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionoftheGreatWall.B.protect......from......疼惜免受的損害；Youneedwearwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.SectionB我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視對長城的疼惜；你需要穿暖些免著涼；1.DidyouhearabouttheYushuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince. 你有聽說在青海玉樹的地震嗎？A.hearabout聽說,得知；I'vejustheardabouthisillness. 我剛聽說他生病的事；B. hearfrom收到 的信或電報；Ihaven'theardfromhimsincehetelephoned. 自從那次他來電話后 ,我始終沒有收到他的來信；1第1頁,共6頁C.hearof也有“聽說”的意思,但跟hearabout有區(qū)分；hearabout后常接大事之類的名詞,而hearof后就常接人或事物；Haveyouheardabouttheaccident. 你聽說那場事故了嗎？Ihaven'theardofherforalongtime；我好久沒有她的消息了；2.Itwasalevel7.1earthquake.這是一場級的地震；讀作 sevenpointone；3.IwasverysadwhenIgotthenews.當(dāng)我聽到這個新聞,我很傷心；此句等同于：WhenIgotthenews,Iwassad.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere. 我一到那里就給你打電話；4.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselvesfromtheearthquake.護(hù)自己免受損害嗎？“疑問詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成特別的不定式；Howtogetthereisaquestion.怎樣去那里是個問題；（作主語）Thequestioniswhentostart.問題是什么時候動身；（作表語）你們知道如何在地震中保Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步該怎樣做；（作賓語）5.Ithinkweshouldrunoutofthedoor.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)跑出門；outof意為“（從 里）出來；沒有,缺少”等；I’mrunningoutofideas.我快沒方法了；

6.Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.最重要的事情是保持冷靜；

SectionC

1.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.明白一些疼惜自己的方法可以幫忙你在地震中保持安全；2.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.坐在門路或靠墻的地板上比站在房間中間更安全；3.Remembertoprotectyouheadandneckwithyourarms.脖子；記得用你的手臂疼惜你的頭和〔1〕remembertodosth.記得去做某事〔未做）；rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事（已做）；Pleaseremembertosendtheletterforme.記住要幫我寄信；

Iremembersendingtheletter.我記得把信寄走了；類似表達(dá)：forgettodosth.遺忘要做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.遺忘做過某事；（已做）〔2〕with在句中是“用”的意思,表示用什么工具；in作“用”時,用語言；by指“靠......手段；用......方法”,所表示的方法,手段比較抽象；IcansingsongsinEnglish.我可以唱英語歌；

Hemakesalivingbyteaching.他靠教書為生；

Wewritewithpens.我們用筆寫；4.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingmayfallonyou. 遠(yuǎn)離窗戶,高的家具和圖片或者任何可能弄到你的東西；get/stayawayfrom.....離開,遠(yuǎn)離；Getawayfromme.I ’mso快bu走sy開.,我太忙

了；

5.Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.千萬當(dāng)心掉落的電線；

becarefulof意為“留意；當(dāng)心”,相當(dāng)于takecareof；

Becarefulofthecars,whenyoucrosstheroad.過大路的時候當(dāng)心車；2第2頁,共6頁6.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.大多數(shù)地震后仍將有一些猛烈震驚；therebe的一般將來時為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe；

Therewillbeawonderfulconcertthisweekend.本周末將有一場杰出的音樂會；7.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.我們叫它們余震,它們有時候比第一次地震仍要危急；

8.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.你可能會感到可怕,但是你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持冷靜；A.trytodosth.意為“試圖或努力去做某事”,表示想盡一切方法要把事情辦成；I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.我決心（盡力）學(xué)好英語；B.trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”,”“試著（用什么方法）去做某事”,表示一種試著,做做看的做法；Itriedknockingatthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.9.Turnoffthegasandlights關(guān)掉煤氣和燈；

turnoff關(guān)掉（煤氣,電器開關(guān)等）；

turnon打開（煤氣,電器開關(guān)等）；

turnup調(diào)大（音量）；

turndown （“把收音機(jī)的音量,燈等）關(guān)小,調(diào)低；我試著敲了敲后門,但沒人回答；這四個短語均為 動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu),使用代詞時,應(yīng)放在中間；Pleaseturnoffthelight.請關(guān)燈；

SectionD

1Butwiththehelpofthewholenation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomenow andtheyarereturningtonormallife..但是在全國人民的幫忙下,汶川人民政治重建家園并回來到正常的生活之中；〔1〕withthehelpof意為“在的幫忙下”；WiththehelpofMr.King,IpassedtheEnglishexam.在金老師的幫忙下,我通過了英語考試；〔2〕returnto意為“重返；回來到”；Iwanttoreturntomyhometown. 我想回到家鄉(xiāng)；2Thechildrenbeabletostudyinnew,safeschools.孩子們能夠在新的,安全的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)； beableto和can都是表示“能夠”；

Ican/amabletoliftthisstone.我能舉起這塊石頭；3ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheyarestartingtheirlivesoveragain. 汶川人民特別英勇,他們正重新開頭他們的生活； overagain再次；重新；

Readthepassageoveragain.再讀一遍這篇文章；二．重點(diǎn)詞組：1．a(chǎn)terribleearthquake 一場可怕的地震；

2．protect......from...... 疼惜 免受 的損害；3．falldown 墜落,摔落,漂下；4．morethan=over 超過；失去

5．loseone’slife/lives 生命；想某

6．a(chǎn)sksb.forhelp=turntosb. 人求助；

7．earlythismorning 今日一大早；3第3頁,共6頁8．bemissing 失蹤；9．a(chǎn)nthertwoterribleearthquakes另外兩次莊重的地震；10．ofthethree 三者之中 ；11．hearabout+ 事件之類的名詞 聽說,得知；12．hearfrom 收到 的信或電報；13．hearof+人或事物 聽說；14．getthenews 得到這個消息；15．loseone’shome 失去家園；16．outof （從 里）出來；沒有,缺少；17．runoutof 逃離 ；18．stayunderthetable

19．staycalm

20．hurthisrightarm

21．doanythingelse

22．keepyousafe

23．a(chǎn)strongtableordesk

24．sitonthefloorinadoorway25．closetoawall

26．inthemiddleofaroom

27．remembertodosth.28．rememberdoingsth.29．get/stayawayfrom.....30．thestrongshaking

31．trytodosth.32．trydoingsth.33．movetoclearareas待在桌底下；

保持冷靜；傷了自

己的右手臂；做任

何其他事情；

保持安全；

一塊牢固的圓桌或課桌；

坐在門路；

靠近墻；在

房間中間；

記得去做某事〔未做）；

記得做了某事（已做）；離開,遠(yuǎn)離；猛烈的搖動；試圖或努力去做某事；嘗試做某事；去空曠的地方；四處走動；34．movearound 搭電梯；35．takethelift 向119求助；36．call119forhelp 跳出窗外；蓋37．jumpoffawindow 住你的臉；關(guān)38．coveryourface 掉煤氣和燈；39．turnoffthegasandlights 離開大樓；40．leavethebuilding關(guān)掉（煤氣,電器開關(guān)等）；41．turnoff 打開；42．turnon

43．turnup

44．turndown45．withthehelpofthewholenation46．rebuildtheirhomes47．returntonormallife48．innew,safeschool49．starttheirlives450．sendthearmytohelp 送軍隊過去幫忙；51．providefoodandwater 供應(yīng)食物和水；52．overagain 再次；重新；53．returnto 重返；回來到；Unit4topic2課堂練習(xí)題一．挑選題；〔〕1.Jane’sgrandpadiedyesterday.—.’sfindit〔A.Oh,sorry.B.I’msorrytohearthatC..Don’tsaythat.D.Ifeelsorryforyou.〕2.Whichbookisofthesefourbooks.〔A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting〕3.Canyoufinishtheworktoday.—I’mafraidIened.〔A.anothertwodaysB.othertwodaysC.moretwodaysD.twootherdays〕4.Doyouknowhowwecanourselvesfromfire.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Letonline.〔A.comeB.protectC.borrowD.hear’saskMr.Lifo〕5.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.—Don’tworry.Let〔A.helpB.helpsC.ideaD.Hope〕6.What’thematteryou.〔A.onB.withC.atD.to〕7.underthetableorbedissaferwhenanearthquakehappens.〔A.StayB.StayingC.TostayingD.Stayed〕8.Ihavetotellyou.〔A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything〕9.Ithegoodnewsyesterday.〔A.hearaboutB.heardaboutC.hearfromD.heardfrom〕10.Shu-howLinisnowoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.〔A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular〕11.It’sonyourraincoatwhenyougotoschool.—OK.Iwill.〔A.RemembertoputB.RememberputtingC.ForgettoputD.Forgetputting〕12.Thebuildingisthanthatone.〔A.moretallerB.verytallerC.tallerD.sotaller〕13.Everythingisgetting.〔A.goodandbetterB.betterandbetterC.bestandbetterD.bestandbest〕14.Whichis,themoonortheearth.〔A.bigB.verybiggerC.thebiggerD.Bigger〕15.—Kangkang,Imypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours.—I’mafraidIcan’t.Mineis,too.〔A.lost;lostB.missing;missingC.lost;missingD.missing;lost〕16.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.〔—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuchthansadness.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.themostterrible〕17.—Iseveryoneoutofthefire.—No,twoarestillintheburninghouse.5第5頁,共6頁〔A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others—Becausehewasalwayslatefor〕18.—Jackhisjoblastweek.Doyouknowwhy.work.〔A.foundB.lostC.lovedD.dislikedmore.〕19.—Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhaveelsetosay.—〔A.something;AnythingB.anything;SomethingC.anything;NothingD.nothing;Anything〕20.—AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyouit.—Yes.Iitkilledmanypeople.That’stooterrible.〔hishelp.A.hear;hearB.hearof;hearofC.hear;hearofD.hearof;hear〕21.—IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn’tpassthelastexam—You’reright.〔

〔A.withoutB.withC.forD.under〕22.—Thefamilyistoopoorthechildtoschool.—Whatapity.A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent〕23.Look.Thepeopletheirhomesaftertheearthquake.Ithinktheytonormallifeverysoon.A.arerebuilding;arereturningC.willreturn;arerebuildingB.arereturning;arerebuilding

D.arerebuilding;willreturn〔〕24.—headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.—Soundsinteresting.A.ShakingB.MovingC.HittingD.Washing〔〕25.IabletoswimwhenIwastenyearsold.A.wasB.canbeC.couldD.were二．閱讀懂得；Whenwefeelthegroundmoves