初中英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

2022/10/18初中英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)2022/10/15初中英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)要求熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式幾用法掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞掌握反身代詞作為賓語和同位語熟練掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法Pronouns復(fù)習(xí)要求熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式幾用法Pronouns代詞的種類代詞{人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞疑問代詞{主格賓格{形容詞性名詞性不定代詞關(guān)系代詞相互代詞Pronouns代詞的種類代{人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞疑問代詞{主格人稱代詞主格和賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格

Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou數(shù)人稱格Pronouns人稱代詞主格和賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人人稱代詞主、賓格的用法人稱代詞主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語。

IamstudyingEnglishnow.

Weloveourschool.注意：1.幾個(gè)人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語時(shí)的順序：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式：you,heandI

復(fù)數(shù)形式:we,youandthey.2.IamheissheisitisweareyouaretheyarePronouns人稱代詞主、賓格的用法人稱代詞主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語。Pron人稱代詞的賓格在句子充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語或表語

Canyouhelpme?

Wearewaitingforthem.

Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介賓Whoisthere?It’sme.動(dòng)賓介賓介賓表語Pronouns人稱代詞的賓格在句子充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語或表語動(dòng)賓介賓介賓表

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格

賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

賓格

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

格

數(shù)人稱名稱形容詞性名詞性youryoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour

yourstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞Pronouns單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞ImemyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns:Completethetableyouyouryoursyourselfhimhishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryours

yourselvesthemtheirtheirs

themselves主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Im兩種物主代詞的不同用法：

1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)應(yīng)用：

My

parentsarebothdoctors.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.

小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞Pronouns兩種物主代詞的不同用法：

1）形容詞性物主代詞用來修飾后面的兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞：MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmine.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Let’scleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.

Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。Pronouns兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟反身代詞數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

英文

myself

himselfherselfitself

中文

我自己

你自己

他/她/它自己

我們自己

你們自己

他們自己

人稱中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱反身代詞的用法1在句中作賓語，表示動(dòng)作反射到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者本身。Mygrandmotheristoooldtolookafterherself.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthoughtofhimself.Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselveslyingontheground.反身代詞的用法1在句中作賓語，表示動(dòng)作反射到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者本2在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，可譯為“親自”、“本人”、等。Weourselveswillbuildthefactory.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.2在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，可譯為“親自反身代詞的用法3反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組：byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself親自為自己稱自己自學(xué)隨便吃自言自語=talktooneself迷路自得其樂Pronouns反身代詞的用法3反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組：親自練習(xí)1._____love______countryandwe’llmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2.______studiesinamiddleschoolnear____home.(he)3.____________doit.(I)4.--Isit_______,Tom?(you)--No,itisn’t______.(I)Itmustbe____(she)5.Ithink______teacherisyoungerthan_____.(we,they)6.Thefarmersgrowthesetomatoes_______.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselvesPronouns練習(xí)1._____love______country7.Everyoneworkshardat_____lessonsinourclass.8.Theboyistooyoung.Hecan’tlookafter______.(he)9.Openthedoor,Please!It’s________.(I)10.That’snot_______,itis______.Imadeit_________.(he,I)theirhimselfmehisminemyselfPronouns7.Everyoneworkshardat_____代詞（Ⅱ）初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)Pronouns代詞（Ⅱ）初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)Pronouns指示代詞指示代詞是表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞。如:this,that,these,those.作主語、定語、賓語、表語Thisisadifficult

question.

Thesearedifficultquestions.

Thatbasketballisn’tours.

Thosebasketballsaren’tours.It’snotthat.Theyaren’tthose.

主語定語表語Pronouns指示代詞指示代詞是表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”1.不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞2.不定代詞的表現(xiàn)形式：

somesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyoneeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonobodynothingallnonebothneithereither

anothertheother

theothers不定代詞全體全無兩者都兩者全不兩者之一另一個(gè)Pronouns1.不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞不定代詞全體全無不定代詞的用法1some和any.兩者都可以跟有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?注意：Wouldyoulikesomeofthetickets?CouldIborrowsomeofthedictionaries?如果在提問時(shí)期待對(duì)方的肯定問答，或鼓勵(lì)別人說yes時(shí)，用some而不用any.

Pronouns不定代詞的用法1some和any.兩者都不定代詞的用法2.both和allboth表示兩者的肯定，all表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的肯定。Both

arenotathome.All

arewrong.Wearebothteachers.They

are

allfarmers.兩個(gè)都不在家。全都錯(cuò)了。我們兩個(gè)都是教師。他們都是農(nóng)民。Pronouns不定代詞的用法2.both和all兩個(gè)都不在家。全不定代詞的用法3.neither和bothBothofus

areworkers.Neitherofus

isaworker.Bothofthem

dotheirhomework.Neitherofthem

hassupper.小結(jié)：1.bothof/neitherof+人稱代詞（賓格）2.bothof…謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；neitherof…謂語用單數(shù)Pronouns不定代詞的用法3.neither和both小結(jié)：1.bo不定代詞的用法4.many和much（許多）

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

much+不可數(shù)名詞Pronouns不定代詞的用法4.many和much（許多）Pronou不定代詞的練習(xí)How________sheepcanyouseeonthathill?Thereis________raininthatcountryinautumn.How_______aretheseoranges?Fouryuan.manymuchmuchPronouns不定代詞的練習(xí)How________sheepcan不定代詞的用法5.little,alittle,few,afewlittle,alittle+不可數(shù)名詞few,afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

little,few（幾乎沒有）alittle,afew(有一點(diǎn)兒）Pronouns不定代詞的用法5.little,alittle,fe不定代詞的練習(xí)1.It’ssocoldtoday,________peopleareinthestreets.2.Hurryup!Thereis_______timeforus.3.Only_________studentscanunderstandwhathesaid.fewlittleafewPronouns不定代詞的練習(xí)1.It’ssocoldtoday,_不定代詞one...theother(one)...one...another(one)...some/five...theothers(ones)...some...others(ones)...therest(ofsth./sb.)…Pronouns不定代詞PronounsBothanswersareright.Neitheranswerisright.Eitheranswerisright.Neitherofthemisdead.Bothofthemaredead.Eitherofthemisdead.Allofthemarehere.Noneofthemare(is)here.Eachofthemhasabook.Everyoneofthemhasabook.PronounsBothanswersareright.Pronouneitherside bothsideseitherend bothendsnotall somenotevery somenotboth eitherPronounseitherside bothsidesPronounPronounsExercises:MikeJordanisabasketballstar.Ilike___verymuch.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()2.Ifound___veryuseful___agoodbook.A.that,toreadB.it,readC.it,toreadD.that,reading()3.Pleasetell_____studentsinyourclassthatMr.Wangiscomingtogiveusatalktomorrow.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

himC

B

PronounsExercises:Mik4.I’mafraidIcan’texpress_____inEnglishquitewell.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself5.Thismachineisveryeasytouse.______canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople6._____butfoolswillbelievewhathesaidA.AnythingB.NothingC.NobodyD.EverythingD

B

C

4.I’mafraidIcan’texpress()7.Mymotheroftenhelps_____with______maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me8.Inwesterncountries,somepeoplehavetwonames,while_____havethreenames.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others()9.Hehad____milkbut___breadforbreakfast.A.many,fewB.much,littleC.few,muchD.little,many

A

D

B

()7.Mymotheroftenhelps10.---Doyoulikemybooks,Tom?---Totellyouthetruth,Dad.Idon’tlike______.A.themallB.allthemC.everyD.everyone()11.Don’tgivethenotebookto___.It’snot____.A.him,he’sB.him,hisC.her,she’sD.John,hers12.Jack’sfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’twork.A.heB.itC.sheD.whichA

B

it10.---Doyoulikemybooks,T()13.Theteachersaid___oftheboyswouldfinish____workintwentyminutes.A.each,herB.every,herC.every,hisD.each,his14.Jack’sparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof_____lastweek.A.theirB.herC.theirsD.hers()15.Thereis_____timeleft.Let’shurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewD

C

A

()13.Theteachersaid___of16.______looksasifit’sgoingtorain.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That()17.Iwant_____toeat;_______willdo.A.something,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.anything,something()18.Johnhastwocatsandheloves_____.A.thembothB.boththemC.allofthemD.themeachIt

C

A

16.______looksasifit’sgoi()19.Isthere_______youwanttosayaboutthesportsmeeting?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanyt