自考4月英語真題帶解析

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共10分）下邊的短文列出了10個句子，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：假如該句供給的是正確信息，選擇A；假如該句供給的是錯誤信息，選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有說起，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)大將答案涂黑。RedNoseDayintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney."Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause!1．RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)短文第一段第一句它是一個wellknownevent，特別有名的。2．ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)短文第一段最后一句helppeopleinAfricaandinUK。3．RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【分析】文中只講他的作品，沒有講他特別出名。4．ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)短文最后一段。5．RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)第三段

takeplaceeverytwolearnsinspring.

每兩年舉行一次。6．RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)第三段最后一句

unofficial

。7．Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【分析】文中沒有提到如何能獲取更多捐助。8．PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)第四段最后一句，人們經(jīng)過郵局銀行，網(wǎng)上捐錢。9．Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句，manyschoolsparticipate,好多學(xué)校參加。10．TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【分析】文中沒有提到電影明星參加度。第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下邊短文，請從短文所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最正確選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)大將該項涂黑。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）,FewpeoplerealizethatMotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.ThereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikesAmotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respectable"astennisorgolf.11．Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_____.A．playingtennisB．playinggolfC．motorcyclingD．carracing【答案】C【分析】依據(jù)短文粗心，通篇都在講

motorcycling

。12．AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____.A．blackpeopleB．whitepeopleC．businessmenD．professionals【答案】C【分析】依據(jù)短文第一段

55%arebusinessman

。13．TheCycleNewswantsto_____.A．makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB．improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC．persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD．raisethestatusofblue-collarworkers【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)短文三段第二句Cycle

Newsin

the

hopeofimproving

thegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesports

。14．Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_____.A．theywanttoberespectableB．theywanttobeimpressiveC．thecolorslookdifferentD．thecolorssuittheirsport【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)短文第四段由于路上有好多泥，

出于實(shí)質(zhì)考慮，他們會穿舊衣服，出于相同的原因，他們會穿深色衣服。15．Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_____.A．noisyB．heavyC．costlyD．illegal【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段

makeuncomfortablenoise

，選

A，太喧華了。第三部分：歸納段落粗心和補(bǔ)全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下邊短文，請達(dá)成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～19題后所給的5個選項中為第1～4段每段選擇1個正確的段落粗心；（2）從第20～25題后所給的7個選項中選擇個正確選項，分別達(dá)成每個句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)大將答案選項涂黑。

6HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGo1．Forgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.2．Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.3．Understand,thatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatatimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.4．Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.16．Paragraph1_____A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】C【分析】forgivingsomeonedoesn'tnotmeanreleasingthemfromearlierguilty.原諒他人不代表他們沒有過失。17．Paragraph2_____A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)短文第一句forgivenessisnotdenial.18．Paragraph3_____A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)第三段ifapersonorasituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.19．Paragraph4_____A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)第四段第二句eveniftheneverapologizedforwhathappened,可知，就算他從沒有道過歉，你也能夠諒解他。20．Youmayforgivesomeone_____.A．youmaynotbecomefriendsB．toofferforgivenessC．whoarestilldangeroustoyouD．whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG．forbeingforgiven【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)短文第一段whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?可知你能夠諒解以前無理的對待過你的人。21．Thereisnofixedtime_____.A．youmaynotbecomefriendsB．toofferforgivenessC．whoarestilldangeroustoyouD．whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG．forbeingforgiven【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)文中

thereisnotimelineforforgiveness

可知沒有固定的能夠諒解他人的時間。22．Evenifyou'veforgivensomeone,_____.A．youmaynotbecomefriendsB．toofferforgivenessC．whoarestilldangeroustoyouD．whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG．forbeingforgiven【答案】A【分析】依據(jù)第三段第一句，noteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.23．Don'trushtoforgivethose_____.A．youmaynotbecomefriendsB．toofferforgivenessC．whoarestilldangeroustoyouD．whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG．forbeingforgiven【答案】C【分析】ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebesttoreconcilewiththemnow可知，假如此刻狀況不夠安全，仍是先不要和氣了。24．Somepeopleapologizemerely_____.A．youmaynotbecomefriendsB．toofferforgivenessC．whoarestilldangeroustoyouD．whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG．forbeingforgiven【答案】G【分析】致歉是為了什么，依據(jù)文中意思，就是為了獲得諒解。25．Ifyouexpectanapology,_____.A．youmaynotbecomefriendsB．toofferforgivenessC．whoarestilldangeroustoyouD．whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG．forbeingforgiven【答案】E【分析】依據(jù)文章中心思想可知。第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）下邊的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，此中5個取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有地點(diǎn)，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)大將答案選項涂黑。NaturalResourcesThroughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.（26）_____Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.（27）_____Ontheotherhand,poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.28）_____Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobytheocean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionalanduniquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople.Traditionally,villages,townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailyneeds.（29）_____Placesthatarehardtoreach,suchashighmountainsordrydeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.30）_____Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthoseresourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasiertoprotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.26．_____A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.E．TheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasF．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】F【分析】依據(jù)文章第一段，主要講的就是naturalresources,并且下文詳細(xì)睜開有哪些自然資源，有什么作用。27．_____A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.E．TheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasF．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】D【分析】空的后邊部分說了intheotherhand,poorsoil說明前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是講richsoil的例子。28．_____A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.E．TheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasF．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】C【分析】劃線部分候鳥講的是住在fisherman打魚的人，可知前面是在講大海資源。29．_____A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.E．TheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasF．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】E【分析】劃線前面部分向來在家人們找尋水資源豐富的地方居住，顯而后邊隨著的應(yīng)當(dāng)是它的利處。30．_____A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.E．TheycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareasF．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.【答案】B【分析】依據(jù)文章最后一段粗心可知，主要講的是可循環(huán)資源renewableresources.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31～40題，每題分，共15分）下邊的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，此中10個取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有地點(diǎn)，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)大將答案選項涂黑。BusinessEnglishHelpsEnglishplayanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper（31）_____,itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay（32）_____orwanttostudybusinessEnglish（33）_____theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe（34）_____toseewhattheycanandcannotdo35）_____inEnglishintheircurrentjob.BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexample,youwilllearn（36）_____tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha（37）_____andknowinghowtobargainand（38）_____anagreementcanmakea（39）_____differencetotheoutcome.BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,（40）_____isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.31．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectively．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】I【分析】以一種什么方式inaway。32．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectively．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】B【分析】第一依據(jù)or可知選一個動詞，依據(jù)題意，是需要或想要學(xué)商務(wù)英語。33．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectivelyI．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】D【分析】依據(jù)題意在什么以前。34．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectively．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】L【分析】有時機(jī)理解。35．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectively．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】H【分析】動詞后邊加副詞，清除其余選項。36．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectively．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】J【分析】依據(jù)題意，意思為如何去談話，選how。37．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectively．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】G【分析】如何去辦理，后邊應(yīng)當(dāng)加名詞，conflict切合。38．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectivelyI．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】【分析】

Ereachanagreement

達(dá)成協(xié)議，固定搭配。39．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG．conflictH．effectivelyI．wayJ．howK．smallL．opportunity【答案】【分析】

Amakeabigdifference

產(chǎn)生巨大影響，固定搭配。40．_____A．bigB．needC．whatD．beforeE．reachF．whichG