人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 單元練習(xí)

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?練習(xí)一根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。（2017四川樂(lè)山）Idon'twantto（浪費(fèi)）mytimetalkingwithher.TVslikeplayingthelutetoacow.（2017四川涼山）Wouldyoumind（借）meyoureraser?Ican'tfindmine.It's（不公平的）fortheworkerstogetsolittlemoneyforsomuchwork.（2017江蘇揚(yáng)州）Thetemperature▲alotlastnight.（下降）（既然）therainhasstopped,letsgoforawalk.（2017貴州銅仁）Theyoftenbbooksfromthelibrary.Tomwasi,sohewasinhospital.Pleasepmeacupofwater,Tom.I'mthirsty.Nofthetwoanswersisright.Youshoulddothemagain.Shelivesnexttomyhouse.Wearen.【答案】1.waste2.lending3.unfair4.dropped5.Sinceborrow7.ill8.pass9.NeitherlO.neighbor練習(xí)二詞組譯一譯.出去吃飯.在外面待到很晚.去看電影.完成做某事.干凈整潔.洗餐具.倒垃圾.疊衣服.掃地.整理床A.can'tB.won'tC.needn't【答案】C【解析】句意：一我必須馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?一不，你不必。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。由must引起的一般疑問(wèn)句，其肯定回答仍用must,否認(rèn)回答不可用mustnt而要用needrTt代替。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。13.（2019湖北鄂州）一Lastsummerholiday,Ididn'tgoanywhere.Howboring!ButFmgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A.NeitherIdidB.NeitherdidIC.SodidIA.NeitherIdidB.NeitherdidIC.SodidIC.SodidID.SoIdid【答案】B【解析】句意：一去年暑假，我哪兒都沒(méi)去，真無(wú)聊！一我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找個(gè)地方度假。NeitherIdid形式錯(cuò)誤;NeitherdidI.我也沒(méi)有;SodidL我也一樣，只能用于肯定句;SoIdid.我確實(shí)那樣做了。根據(jù)對(duì)話中ButTmgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.可知第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人也是哪兒都沒(méi)去，neither是否認(rèn)的意思，位于句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選B。14.-Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk,Peter?A.HereyouareC.IamsorrytohearthatB.You'rewelcomeC.SodidID.SoIdid【答案】B【解析】句意：一去年暑假，我哪兒都沒(méi)去，真無(wú)聊！一我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找個(gè)地方度假。NeitherIdid形式錯(cuò)誤;NeitherdidI.我也沒(méi)有;SodidL我也一樣，只能用于肯定句;SoIdid.我確實(shí)那樣做了。根據(jù)對(duì)話中ButTmgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.可知第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人也是哪兒都沒(méi)去，neither是否認(rèn)的意思，位于句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選B。14.-Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk,Peter?A.HereyouareC.IamsorrytohearthatB.You'rewelcomeD.Sure,I'dloveto【答案】D【解析】Sure,Fdloveto意為“當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意”,根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D15.1don'tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit'sA.boringB.interestingC.interestedD.bored【答案】A【解析】boring意為“乏味的”根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。.（2019廣西北部灣）John,pleaseyourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.A?takeawayB.takeupC.takeoffD-takeout【答案】D【解析】takeaway剝奪，拿開(kāi)，takeup開(kāi)始從事，takeoff起飛，脫掉，takeout拿出；根據(jù)句意”約翰，請(qǐng)從書(shū)包里拿出你的字典，查一下這個(gè)新詞”可知，要填“拿出“，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.應(yīng)選：D..―Sorry,teacher.Iforgotmyhomeworkhere.---Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetnexttime.A.broughtB.bringsC.tobringD.bring【答案】C【解析】forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C18.（2019四川南充）一Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?一Assoonastherain.A.isstoppingB.stoppedC.willstopD.stops【答案】D【解析】句意：一Daddy,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏？一雨一停。A.isstopping正在停，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.stopped停止，一般過(guò)去式；C.willstop將停，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D.stops停止，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。這里是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是therain,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。這里的意思是說(shuō)雨一停，我們就去。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選D。19.Itisnecessaryforakidtoagoodhabitofreading.A.developB.chooseC.enjoyD.accept【答案】A【解析】develop意為“開(kāi)展”根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A20.（2019廣西百色）Theteachersoftentellusintheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.don'tswimC.notswimmingD.nottoswim【答案】D【解析】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了。此題考查句型tensb.nottodoSth.告訴某人不要做某事。語(yǔ)境是：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了。應(yīng)選D。練習(xí)七書(shū)面表達(dá)一請(qǐng)以“Doingchoresisgoodfbrus!”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于70字的作文【參考范文】Doingchoresisgoodforus!FmDavid.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandLMyfatherdoesthedisheseveryday.MymothercooksmealseverydayandshewashesclothesonSaturdays.Asforme,Itakeouttherubbishandsweeptheflooronweekends.1thinkit'snecessaryforusstudentstodochores.Doingchorescanhelptodevelopourindependence,andwecanlearntotakecareofourselves.書(shū)面表達(dá)二假設(shè)你班要舉行一次有關(guān)“該不該做家務(wù)''的討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并向全班做一個(gè)匯報(bào)。提示：Doyouoftendochores?Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，字跡清晰。80詞左右?！緟⒖挤段摹縂oodafternoon,everyone!Nowletmesaysomethingaboutmyself.I'magirlfromthecountryside.Ioftendochoresathome.Ioftensweepthefloor,dosomewashingandcleantheroom.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmymothercookdinner.,Ithinkweshouldhelpmyparentsdochores.Itcanmakeusknowhowhardourparentsareworkingandunderstandthembetter,andwecanlearnalotfromhardwork,too.Thankyouforlistening!.清掃客廳.沒(méi)問(wèn)題.搭車(chē).從事.歡迎某人.扔下.放學(xué)/下班回家.坐下」.過(guò)來(lái).帶某人散步,.一直;總是.整日/夜.做家務(wù).大聲回應(yīng).走開(kāi).分擔(dān)家務(wù).驚訝地.拿點(diǎn)喝的東西.觀看節(jié)目.閑逛.把某物傳給某人.把某物借給某人,使某物弄濕.討厭做某事.做雜務(wù).幫助某人干某事,帶頂帳篷來(lái)8.買(mǎi)些小吃?去商店.邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì).使某人做某事r.足夠的壓力.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.為了.取得好成績(jī).介意做某事.依賴(lài);依靠.開(kāi)展孩子的獨(dú)立性.照顧.做某人分內(nèi)的事【答案】.gooutfordinner.stayoutlate.gotothemovies.finishdoingsth..cleanandtidy.dothedishes.takeouttherubbish.foldyour/theclothes.sweepthefloor.makeyour/thebed.cleanthelivingroom.noproblem.getaride.workon.welcomesb..throwdownehomefromschool/work.sitdowneover.takesb.forawalk.allthetime.allday/evening.dohousework.shoutback.walkaway.sharethehouseworkinsurprisegetsomethingtodrinkwatchshowshangoutpasssb.sth.lendsb.sth.getsth.wethatetodosth.dochoreshelpsb.(to)do/w汕sth.bringatentbuysomesnacksgotothestoreinvitesb.toapartymakesb.dosth.enoughstressawasteoftimeinordertogetgoodgradesminddoingsth.dependondevelopchildren'sindependencelookafter/takecareofdoone'spartin(doing)sth.【解析】此題主要考查本單元的重要詞組練習(xí)三從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。provide,rubbish,hate,shirt,fairIsittoaskhimtodoallthework?【答案】l.fair【解析】fair意為“公平的”,根據(jù)句意,故填fairThankyouforsomuchfoodforus.【答案】2.providing【解析】providing意為“提供、符合句意。Aftersweepingthefloor,hetookoutthe.【答案】3.rubbish【解析】rubbish意為“垃圾”，符合句意。一Howmuchdidyouspendonthe?—180yuan.【答案】4.shirt【解析】shirt意為“襯衫”,根據(jù)句意,故填shirtPeterhismathteacherMissWangsothisboyhardlycommunicateswithher.【答案】5.hates【解析】hate意為“討厭”，根據(jù)句意，故填hates練習(xí)四選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。neighbor&neighborhoodMrs.Handismyandshe'skind.【答案】1neighbor【解析】neighbor意為"鄰居”，根據(jù)句意,故填neighbor。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)Wegrewupinthesame.【答案】2.neighborhood【解析】neighborhood意為“鄰近街坊、根據(jù)句意，故填neighborhoodlend&borrowabookfromthelibrarylastweek.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.【答案】3.borrowed【解析】borrow意為“借入”，根據(jù)句意，故填borrowedLisameabooklastSunday.Idecidedtoreturnittoherasquicklyaspossible.【答案】4.1ent【解析】lend意為“借出、根據(jù)句意,故填lentso&neither—Mr.GreenwenttoBeijinglastFriday.一did1.1attendedameetingthere.【答案】5.so【解析】so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“也是”，用于肯定句?！狹ybrotherdoesn'tlikedoingchores._doesmysister.Shehardlydoeschoresathome.【答案】6.neither【解析】neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“也不是"，用于否認(rèn)句，根據(jù)句意，故填neithersurprised&surpriseLucylookedatherfatherinandshedidn'tsayaword.【答案】7.surprise【解析】insurprise意為“驚訝地”,根據(jù)句意,故填surpriseWereyoutohearthenews,Lily?【答案】8.surprised【解析】besurprised意為“驚訝”，符合句意。independent&independenceInordertodevelopherson's,sheoftenaskshersontodosomethingsbyhimself.【答案】9.independence【解析】independence意為“獨(dú)立性”,是名詞，符合句意。Soniaisangirlandsheisabletodothingsbyherself.【答案】lO.independent【解析】independent意為“獨(dú)立性的”,是形容詞，符合句意。練習(xí)五單項(xiàng)選擇（2018湖南湘西）---Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?---Yes,Fdloveto.ButIhavetofinishmyEnglishhomeworkfirst.A.doingB.todoC.does【答案】A【解析】finishdoing意為“完成做某事”，應(yīng)選A（2019江蘇常州）一Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?一.1amfreeonlythisSunday.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍?，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)該表示否認(rèn)，因此排除B；上文問(wèn)的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說(shuō)明星期五和星期六都不行，應(yīng)選D。（2019四川達(dá)州）一CanIRobinsonCrusoe?MrsZhao.—Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonlyitfortwoweeks.A.borrow；lendB.lend；borrowC.borrow；keepD.lend；keep【答案】c【解析】句意：一我可以借《魯賓遜漂流記》嗎?一當(dāng)然，它很有趣，但是你只能借兩個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入，短暫性動(dòng)詞；lend借出，短暫性動(dòng)詞；keep保持，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)保管，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。CanIborrowRobinsonCrusoe?強(qiáng)調(diào)借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中fortwoweeks是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)

間，第二個(gè)空需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞ke叩.應(yīng)選：Co（2018江蘇泰州）Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide【答案】D【解析】provide意為“提供”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D（2019青海）一YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressonyourEnglish.—Thanks.Ibelieveyouwork,youwillbe.A.theless,thebetterB.theharder,thebetterC.thebetter,theworse【答案】B【解析】句意：一你的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很大。一謝謝。我相信你越努力工作，你就會(huì)越好?？疾楸葦M級(jí)辨析。A.越少，越好；B.越努力，越好；C.越好，越差。前空work是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾；less是形容詞little（少的）的比擬級(jí)，better是形容詞good（好的）的比擬級(jí)，都不可修飾動(dòng)詞，可排除；harder是副詞hard（艱難地/努力地）的比擬級(jí)，可修飾動(dòng)詞。后空系詞be后接形容詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。（2019遼寧遼陽(yáng)）一Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?,Mom.Pmcoming.A.SureC.GoaheadA.SureC.Goahead【答案】AB?I'msorryD.That*sright【解析】考查情境對(duì)話.A.Sure當(dāng)然;B.】msorry對(duì)不起;C.Goahead開(kāi)始;D.That'sright你說(shuō)的對(duì).根據(jù)Mom.Pmcoming.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)然，媽媽.我來(lái)了.應(yīng)選：A.（2019江蘇無(wú)錫）一Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because【答案】c【解析】句意：——當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锟赡苡悬c(diǎn)奇怪?！热晃覀?cè)谶@里，為什么不嘗嘗呢?A.though盡管；B.unless除非；C.since既然；D.because因?yàn)?。because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問(wèn)題、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。since所表示的原因是人們的，即對(duì)事實(shí)提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。此題