中考英語(yǔ)精粹必考100個(gè)考點(diǎn)

`一.單項(xiàng)選擇A.冠詞：（1）a/an的區(qū)分：注意以“U”開頭的單詞。若是發(fā)字母u自己的音/ju：/，前面加a：ausefulbook,auniversity,ausualchair；若是發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：anunusualchair,anunimportantmeeting,anunforgetableexperience（2）球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加theplayfootball，playtabletennis樂器前加theplaytheviolin，playthepiano（3）a—一個(gè)，the—那個(gè)（4）高難度競(jìng)賽題a“u”；an“h”；an“s”；an“x”用漢語(yǔ)拼音給字母注音，如有聲母，就用a，如U—you；如沒有聲母，就用an，如H—eiqi，S—aisi，X—aikesi連詞（1）連詞現(xiàn)象：Although，though與but平常不連用because與so不連用if(若是)與then不連用（2）就近一致連詞neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalsonot...but...（3）連接句子與todo形式because+句子（有完滿主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）becauseof+介詞賓語(yǔ)（名詞等）inordertodo(inordernottodo)inorderthat+句子soastosoasthat+句子so...that+句子too...todoenoughtodosogoodabookthat+句子suchagoodbookthat+句子sogoodthat+句子（4）重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用unless（=ifnot)除非or否則（威脅，勸告）asif/asthough(憂如）evenif/eventhough(即使）not...until(直到...才)D.介詞（1）介詞+doing介詞+代詞賓格形式Neitherofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme（.禁用“I”）關(guān)系記憶：介意Mind+doingWord文檔`Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？（2）oninat的用法：表時(shí)間：on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的看法就用on）；in(時(shí)段）；at（時(shí)刻）onthemorningofApril1st.onarainynight在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚atthesametime（3）表陪同：with/without，或doingSheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.（4）表方式：bybike，onfoot沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook（.with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù)）speakinEnglishWriteinink（5）介詞（不加the）+名詞attable在桌旁，且在吃飯（兩層意思）atthetable在桌旁，詳盡干什么不清楚atschoolintheschoolE.名詞（1）單復(fù)數(shù)特別變化：男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子people（可數(shù)名詞）,sheep,deer（鹿）單復(fù)數(shù)同形中、日不變;英、法a-e;美、德該死（加S）Amercians，Germans（2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移：Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.（3）帶性其余復(fù)合詞組：women（變）doctors（變）buslines（只變最后一詞）動(dòng)詞（1）動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法規(guī)：主謂一致，就近一致，雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系主謂一致：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象（集體名詞做主語(yǔ)）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow(與人相關(guān)的動(dòng)作）Ourclassisasmallone整(體)主謂一致之就近一致（必考）：Therebe句型EitherorNeither...nor...Word文檔`notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.時(shí)態(tài)一致：從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon自.(然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth錯(cuò).(誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異（必考）：A——?jiǎng)x時(shí)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表將來(lái)Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.（將要死了）B——條件狀語(yǔ)從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwon’tgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.典型考題：A—Iwillgoswimming.B—Ifyougo,sowillI.雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：?jiǎn)尉渲?，如有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞，不包括助動(dòng)詞），他們的關(guān)系有四種：and連接——?jiǎng)幼飨群蠡虿⒘邪l(fā)生，前后形式一致改為todo——?jiǎng)幼魑醋?，?zhǔn)備做改為doing——?jiǎng)幼髡谧龌蛞炎龈臑?ed形式——后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生特例：*使、讓（make，let，have）主動(dòng)不帶to，被動(dòng)帶tomakesb.do/makesbnotdo/bemadetodoletsb.doTheteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.Ihavemycarrepaired.（我請(qǐng)人維修了我的車。車被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.我(維修了我的車?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))Ihavehimrepairmycar（.我讓他修我的車。Haveabdosth）（2）動(dòng)詞分類與句型變換be動(dòng)詞am,is,are,was,were助動(dòng)詞（1）do,does,did—幫助行為動(dòng)詞做句型變換（2）have,has,hadwill,would,shall,should幫助表時(shí)態(tài)Word文檔`（3）can,may,must,need幫助表神情行為動(dòng)詞like,cry,smile...等等(占99%)行為動(dòng)詞的所有句型變換均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did幫忙Be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞不需任何幫忙Idon'thavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主語(yǔ)不一樣樣，Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.（前后主語(yǔ)不一樣樣，Neitherdoyou主謂倒裝）A—Iboughtanewbook,Tom.B—Soyoudid.(I和you指同一個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝)（3）初中要點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)四個(gè)to后接—ing形式的短語(yǔ)（to在該短語(yǔ)中作介詞用）preferdoingtodoing—prefertodoprefertodoratherthandolike...betterthan...beusedtodoing習(xí)(慣于...）usedtodo（過(guò)去平常）beusedtodo（被用來(lái)做...）lookforwardtodoing希望makeacontributiontodoing采用措施/為......做貢獻(xiàn)重要短語(yǔ)或相關(guān)詞turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndowntakeoff，landonputon,wear,dress,wearout,inredeatup,sellout,putaway,putoff人開銷spend...(in)doingsthspendonsthpay...for...payment酬金，repay報(bào)答物開銷Ittakes...todocostcost價(jià)值speakinEnglish,sayitinEnglish,sayawordtellastory,talkaboutsth.talkwithsb.talktosb.（4）表事物特色常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thepenwriteswell.Themusicsoundsnice.Thefoodtastesnice.形容詞、副詞（1）比較A=BWord文檔`as原形as/notas(so)...as...A＞Bmore...than...比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞——thanA<Bless...than...最高等典型標(biāo)志詞：in,of,among最高等和比較級(jí)的變換：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.A≠B用比較級(jí)講解句子Thisfoodisn'tsodeliciousasthatfood.Thisfoodislessdeliciousthanthisfood.或Thatfoodismoredeliciousthanthisfood.必定掌握的修飾比較級(jí)的四個(gè)詞：much,alittle,even,farHeismuchtallerthanTom.比較級(jí)、最高等的不規(guī)則變化：口訣：兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到bad/ill:worseworstmuch/many:moremostgood/well:betterbestfar:fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold:olderoldesteldereldestlittle:lessleast（2）后接形容詞的動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：looktastesmellfeelsound使和讓：makelet變與不變：getgochangeturnkeepremainHelookstiredThefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.（3）特別句型：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)......“越來(lái)越......”moreandmore越來(lái)越多Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Word文檔`The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)...“越......越......”Thesooneryoucome,theearlierwewouldarrive.Shecan'tbemorebeautiful!（她漂亮極了。）Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!Shecan'thelpcrying（.can’thelpdoing忍不?。㏒hecan'twaittoopenthebox.(can’twaittodo急不能待)數(shù)詞分?jǐn)?shù)threesixths=3/6threeandthreeissix3+3=6Iwantafewmore.還要一點(diǎn)oncemore.再來(lái)一遍twobooksmore再來(lái)兩本書aquarter=1/4threequarters/threefourths=3/4200個(gè)twohundred幾百個(gè)：hundredsofI.代詞介詞/代詞賓格形式allofus，eachofthem反身代詞：helpyourselfto...,Tom.helpyourselvesto...,boys.Istudyformyself.賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)指向一致，用反身代詞物主代詞：yours=yourbookThankyou=Thanks*somethingnicesomethingelse*another是another的縮寫others=otherbooksone...theother...Ihavetwobooks.Oneisold,theotherisnew.總(數(shù)為2，2-1=1，后邊的數(shù)量為正確的1)20...theothers...Therearefortypeopleintheroom.TenofthemareYoung,theothersareold.(總數(shù)正確，20-10=10，后邊的數(shù)量也為正確且高出1)some...others...Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.SomeareYoung,othersareold.(總數(shù)不正確，后邊的數(shù)量也為不正確)不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)Iseveryonehere?No,theyaren’t.somewater一些水someone某個(gè)人Word文檔`*sometimesometimetime時(shí)間sometimessometimestimes次數(shù)一些次數(shù)某次*afewfew——fewer——fewestalittlelittle——less——least掌握技巧：few：三個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量少，數(shù)得清，修飾可數(shù)名詞little：六個(gè)字母組成，數(shù)量多，數(shù)不清，修飾不能數(shù)a——表示一個(gè)，必定afewbooks有一些書fewbooks沒有書alittlewater一些水littlewater沒有水toomuch——toomanymuchtoo——manytoo（錯(cuò)誤書寫）把前面的詞劃掉，后邊的接什么，合起來(lái)就可以接什么英語(yǔ)的“兩個(gè)與三個(gè)”兩個(gè)都——both兩個(gè)都不——neither兩者中任何一個(gè)——either三個(gè)都——all三個(gè)都不——all三者中任何一個(gè)——any兩者之間——between三者之間——among也either，too，also，aswellasYoulikeEnglish，Ilikeit，too.Youaren’tright,I’mnot,either.Hecanalsoswim.Heaswellasyouislate.(注意非and連接，依照主語(yǔ)He決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)其余賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞+8w/8h+主+謂（注意主謂不倒裝）正：HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthedaybefore.誤：HeaskedmewherehadIbeenthedaybefore.口語(yǔ)交際三大原則：Word文檔`學(xué)會(huì)道；學(xué)會(huì)道歉；學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和同情?！Y貌原則學(xué)會(huì)道——?jiǎng)e人幫了忙，要感；別人沒幫上忙，也要感，如說(shuō)“Thankyouallthesame”；碰到別人的夸贊，也要感。學(xué)會(huì)道歉——沒幫上別人的忙，要道歉；弄錯(cuò)了，要道歉。學(xué)會(huì)表示祝福、欣賞和同情——?jiǎng)e人干得好，要給與贊美；別人開始干某事，要給與祝福；別人碰到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“Iamsorrytohearthat”。How和what引導(dǎo)的惋惜句賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用疑問語(yǔ)氣（疑問詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝）。therebe句型——就近一致原則，與have表示“有”的差異。Soshe句型、反意疑問句——注意動(dòng)詞分類即可。單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn)；再讀題進(jìn)行商酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭(zhēng)15分拿14分！三大從句名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句）——可用“什么”代替訣竅：缺啥補(bǔ)啥，啥都不缺填that從句為疑問，基本語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?w，8h，if或whether+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句——起限制作用，可用“哪一個(gè)”之類的詞代替先行詞+連接詞+句子連接詞：沒有what狀語(yǔ)從句——表達(dá)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等背景要素單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn)；再讀題進(jìn)行商酌。做題速度，2題/分鐘。力爭(zhēng)15分拿14分！.完型填空（先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng)）此類文章詞匯一般較簡(jiǎn)單。認(rèn)真考慮第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時(shí)、何地、何人、何事四大概素此后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語(yǔ)法，則應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)系，特別注意文中so、and、but等連詞透漏出的答案信息。答題時(shí)間：6——8分鐘。力爭(zhēng)10分拿到8-9分。三.閱讀理解（先看選項(xiàng)，再在原文找答案）A、B兩篇，不能夠失分劃出文章中的要點(diǎn)句子Word文檔`C、D兩篇，拔高篇?jiǎng)澇隹贾械挠幸傻牡胤阶骱靡员慊卦谑强床欢?，就采用蒙的法——所有最的（正確率在40%——80%）。力爭(zhēng)20分拿到18-19分四.解句子.（力爭(zhēng)10分拿到8-10分）原句——考點(diǎn)——寫注意的三大黃金法A初中要點(diǎn)句型的Whatdoyouthinkof...?—Howdoyoulike...?Whatisitlike?—Howisit?Spend?doingsthspend?onsth—cost——take?todo——pay...for?(4)morethan—notas...aslessthannotso...as最高—比too...to—enoughto—so...thatnotenoughtosogoodabook—suchagoodbookhearfrom—receivelettersfrombeafraidofdoing—beafraidtodo(10)It'stimeforsth—It'stimetodosth.(11)preferdoingtodoing—prefertodoratherthando—like...betterthan(12)haveagoodtime—enjoyoneself(13)形式主itTolearnEnglishisveryimportant.It代替作形式主ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.(14)Whatiswrongwithyou?—Whatisthematterwithyou?(15)bebusydoingsth.—bebusywithsth.(16)Whatagoodbookitis!—Howgoodthebookis!(17)Whynotgowithus?—Whydon'tyougowithus?(18)Hurryup,oryou'llbelate—Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'll...Word文檔`(19)borrowfrom—lendto(20)間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)：“一主二賓三不變”類單句—復(fù)合句not...untilboth...and....neither...nor...notonly...butalso...Whattodo—howtodoitIdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'tknowhowtodoit.C類句意講解Heisthesameheightasme.Heisastallasme.HefoundedthecompanyHeisthefounderofthecompany.五.作文（力爭(zhēng)8-9分）(1)注意分２－３段,注意文采(2)表述句子：先主謂后狀語(yǔ)—Iwillgofirst較長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)放后邊Sheisagirlwithlonghair.Thebookonthedeskismine.(3)必用句型：notonly...butalso..moreandmorespend...doing...whynot...preferdoing...todoing...惋惜句(4)復(fù)查所有動(dòng)詞：可否遺漏了動(dòng)詞,可否吻合三大黃金法規(guī)例文：Fathers’DayMyfatherisnotonlymybestfriendbutalsomybestteacher.Inmylife,heislikethesuninmyheart.WhenIgetintotrouble,hewillteachmehowtobecomebraverandstronger.Atthesametime,healwaysteachesmehowtogetonwellwithmyclassmatesandhelpthem.Withhishelp,Ihavemadealotoffriendsinmyschool.Word文檔`HowproudIam!Fathers’Dayiscoming.Iamgoingtosendhimapresent.Thankyou,Father,thankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.重要得分句型：notonly?butalsoislike像，（打比方）howtodogetonwellwith感句Thankyouforwhat三年真解密天津中考英——2010天津中考31.Ifyouworkhard,you’llgetgood___.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers___Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A.AB.AnC.TheD./ShenXueandZhaoHongbowonthegoldmedalforChinasoweA.inB.onC.ofD.forIcouldlookafter___whenIwassix.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himselfTheplanewill___fromBeijingCapitalAirportandlandinLondon.A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takeoffIwassotiredthatIcould___walkanyfarther.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.suddenlyBecauseofProjectHope,___childrenhavebetterlives.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsofWewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone___.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckily—ShallweraisesomemoneyforchildrenofYushu,QinghaiProvince?—___.A.Isee.B.It’sa.pleasureC.Idon’tbelieveit.D.That’sagoodidea.40.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised41.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.

’reproud___them.Word文檔`A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.orHewantedtoknow___theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenweshouldhave—Wouldyouliketogoandseeavatarwithmetonight?—Thankyouverymuch,butI___italready.A.seeB.willseeC.haveseenD.amseeing44.—CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?—No,youcan’t.You___wearauniform.A.mightB.mustC.willD.would45.Jamieisayoungcook___wantstoimproveschooldinners.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which我們經(jīng)過(guò)2010年這15道選擇題，能夠列出察看的15個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，依次分別為：名詞詞義辨析、冠詞、介詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞詞組辨析、副詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞副詞、平常用語(yǔ)、被動(dòng)固態(tài)、連詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)、神情動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句。答案：ACCBDBDADCBDCBA2009天津中考單項(xiàng)選擇MyEnglishteacherhas8-year-oldgirlcalledMary.A.anB.aC.theD./32.HisfavouriteistheBeatlesandhe’sgotlotsofCDs.A.filmB.singerC.bandD.concert33.Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’tthecompetition.A.scoreB.doC.succeedD.win34.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None35.—ShallItellBobthenews?—No,you.I’vetoldhimalready.A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’tWord文檔`Thisyearthevillagershaveproduced__rice__theydidtwoyearsago.A.less,thanB.asless,asC.fewer,thanD.asfew,asIdontknow’whatherinterestsare,becausewetalk__aboutworkwhenwemeet.A.luckilyB.safelyC.mainlyD.clearlyMrSmithhasboughtalargehouse__aswimmingpool.A.inB.withC.ofD.at39.He__hisbicyclewhenitbegantorain.A.wasridingB.isridingC.hasriddenD.ridesStop__anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.makingTheschooldanceis__bythestudents.A.writtenB.plannedC.writingD.planningDiana,togetherwithherfriends,__ChineseinChina.A.studyB.havestudiedC.studiesD.arestudyingLittleHelenisveryyoung,sheknowsalotofthings.A.butB.assoonasC.soD.sinceThat’sthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which45.—I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—_______.A.It’sapity.B.Thanksalot.C.Notatall.D.Haveanicetrip!總結(jié)2009年考點(diǎn)，依次分別為：冠詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞辨析、代詞、神情動(dòng)詞、比較級(jí)、副詞、介詞、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、連詞、定語(yǔ)從句、平常用語(yǔ)。答案：ACDBDACBADBCABD2008天津中考單項(xiàng)選擇題31.—Is_________here?—No,JohnandBobhaveaskedforleave.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody32.Mr.Smithlives_________thatbuilding.Hishouseis_________thefifthfloor.Word文檔`A.in,onB.of,toC.on,inD.to,at33.Hey!Ifyouwanttofindaboutnewcartoons,havealookatthis_________.It’sgreat.A.timeB.websiteC.photoD.rockJackenjoyswatchingTV,whileTomisinterestedinlisteningto_________music.A.theB./C.aD.anBeforeMozartwas6,he_________theviolin,pianoandorgan.A.carriedB.madeC.playedD.created36.LastweekImetmyfriendLiMingbutIforgot___