初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(全)

***七年級(jí)（上）1.familyname=lastname姓f(shuō)irstname=givenname名字2.in（如inEnglish）3.電話用語(yǔ)中thisthat回答“IsthatMr.H”“Yes，itis”4.hat有邊沿的帽子cap有帽舌的帽子5.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：①一般+s②s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾的+es③輔音字母+y去yI，+es④o結(jié)尾，除了negroherotomatopotato+es，其余+s⑥特殊名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式6.arewelcome=Thatsallright=ThatsOK=Notatall=Itsmypleasure.7.Hereyouare=Hereitis=Itishere倒裝句here+be+名詞here+代詞+be8.in年月季節(jié)on日星期幾節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)9.join參加takepartin參加（活動(dòng)）10.bebusydoing11.bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth12.bring+人或物+to+地點(diǎn)把?帶到某地bring+人或物+for+人給某人帶來(lái)?13.startdoingstart+名詞starttodo的情況：主語(yǔ)是物不是人;starttarting感情有關(guān)14.whattimeisit？time？回答：Itis?（一律）單詞：trumpet喇叭（網(wǎng)球羽毛球）球拍plural復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)的ninth第九furniture家具February二月eraser橡皮擦dresser梳妝臺(tái)drum鼓documentarydescription描述broccoli花椰菜biology生物學(xué)comedy喜劇singular單數(shù)plural復(fù)數(shù)七年級(jí)（下）1.hearfromsb.2.befriendlyto?友好收到?的來(lái)信3.anotherother另一，再一其他的，別的（無(wú)范圍）+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）theotherothers兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)（通常搭配one?the?）其他的人或物（代詞）theothers多個(gè)中的剩余幾個(gè)（不加名詞，通常搭配?.theothers?）4.what+be+主語(yǔ)?=whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+do？5.besurprised+atsth./todosth./句子6.inthecorner屋里某個(gè)角落詢onthecorner=atthecorner街頭某個(gè)拐角處7.everyday每天（狀語(yǔ)）everyday日常每天的adj.+hetreeonthetree9.inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院工作10.agreewithsbagreetosth答應(yīng)agreeon/upon/about達(dá)成一致意見11.tell?from?把?與?區(qū)別開來(lái)******koala考拉penguiniraffethief小偷八年級(jí)（上）12.sometime一段時(shí)間sometimes一些次數(shù)13.sometimes有時(shí)（現(xiàn)在時(shí)）14.trytodo盡力去做trydoing試著做15.although不用but可用（但是）或者still（仍）sometime某時(shí)（將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)）16.ago常用于過(guò)去時(shí)before17.besorrytodo?感到難過(guò)，抱歉besorryfor?因?感到遺憾（抱歉）18.stop（）doingsth.阻止某人做某事19.后接單數(shù)：allthe..=thewhole?后接復(fù)數(shù)：allthe?=thewholeofthe..20.onthetopof在?上面（一個(gè)面）ontopofatthetopof在?頂端（一個(gè)點(diǎn)）21.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事22.keepdoingsth一直做?goontodosthkeepondoingsth反復(fù)做..23.yet疑問(wèn)、否定24.distance距離、路程遠(yuǎn)距離的25.?.因發(fā)炎引起的ache持續(xù)性26.plantodo?/planondoing?計(jì)劃做?27.howfar提問(wèn)時(shí)有具體數(shù)字用awayfrom，沒有具體數(shù)字用far或nearneck脖子throatalance平衡herb草本植物Tibet西藏Thailand泰國(guó)transportation運(yùn)輸，公共交hemistry化學(xué)athletic活躍的physics物理necessary必要的primary小學(xué)passenger乘客yogurt酸奶ingredient材料watermelon西瓜amountpopcorn爆米花popper爆米花機(jī)relish調(diào)味lettuce生菜recipeauceoll卷aquariumeal海豹souvenir紀(jì)念物autographoctopusonitor班長(zhǎng)record******八年級(jí)下19.except除?之外（不包括）beside除?之外（包括）20.argueaboutsthwithsb與某人辯論某事argueforsth贊成某事21.supposesbtodosth22.if與whether猜測(cè)某人做某事是否（可互換）不用if：whether?.ornot?..23.on在?上面（接觸）24.goodluck+tosb/withsth25.alittle=abit一點(diǎn)notalittle=verymuchover在?正上方（懸空垂直）above在上方（懸空不垂直）notabit=notatall26.whether?or?不管?還是..Iwilldoitwhetheryoulikeitornot.27.crowd群眾acrowdof一群?.28.makeitadj.+todosth.astronautarrotcasually非正式地predictionake烤upset沮喪的destroy破壞terrorist恐怖分子envelope信封semester學(xué)期graduateruralareaortunately幸運(yùn)地agent代理人sincerely真誠(chéng)地shelllobe球狀物Jewish猶太人emperor皇帝etiquetteigarette香煙commentalbum相冊(cè)hamster倉(cāng)鼠turtlestatement聲明mention提及themettraction有吸引力