(全國(guó)卷)2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修5

Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.閱讀理解ALastSaturday，my8yearoldson，Chase，andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.ChasewasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.Ihandedhimabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedpatientlyinline.Suddenly，anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase，andsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly，“Areyouallright，honey？Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag，heturnedaroundtooquicklyandallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirtyfloor.Thethreeofusfrozeforamoment.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommyhandsandputthembackintohisbag.AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions,theoldmanwalkedaway.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.Onthewayhome，Chasesaidthroughtears，“Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions！Whydidwedothat？Thatdidn'tmakeanysense.”Itookadeepbreathandsaid，“Chase,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ifwehadn'thelpedthatoldman，wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment，butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.Itwasasmileofapromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.Godbestmommymomentever.

，itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmy[語(yǔ)篇解讀

]

本文為一篇記述文。作者經(jīng)過(guò)表達(dá)自己和兒子在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)的一次不快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷，教育自己的兒子為人處世要大度。1．Whatdidtheoldmando?A．Hejumpedthequeue.B．HehitChaseonthehead.C．Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.D．HeranintoChasesuddenly.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段中“Suddenly，anoldmanwalkedupbehindChaseandsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.”可知那個(gè)老人在插隊(duì)，故答

，案為

A項(xiàng)。答案：A2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhattheoldmanhaddone.B．TheoldmanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoChase.C．Atlast，Chaselearnedavaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.D．Chasedidn'thelptheauthorpickupspilledonionsfortheoldman.解析：推理判斷題。依照倒數(shù)第二段作者對(duì)兒子的教誨及最后一段中“

Acheerful

smileappearedonChase'sface.”可知答案為

C項(xiàng)。依照倒數(shù)第二段中“

I

wasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.”可消除A項(xiàng)；依照第二段中“AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions，theoldmanwalkedaway.”可消除B、D兩項(xiàng)。答案：C3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Narrowminded.B．Broadminded.C．Strongwilled.D．Badtempered.解析：推理判斷題。那個(gè)老人對(duì)待作者兒子的方式很莽撞，可作者在他需要幫助時(shí)還是幫助了他，因此可知作者很大度，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BBMydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend，sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:itappearedin1954，starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket，leathercapandjeans，hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatoamiddleagedmanisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's，starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand，asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen'sfashionwithher“Tiffany'slook”．Inmoremoderntimes，thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction，madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers，crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewerecopiedbywomenintheworld.Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi，whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos(和服)，anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions，butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要談?wù)摿穗娪昂蜁r(shí)興之間的關(guān)系。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Filmsandfashion

B．Stars'fashionC．Influentialfilms

D．Filmcultures解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段的第三句“

Fashion

andfilms

havegonehandinhandforlong.”開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要談?wù)摿穗娪昂蜁r(shí)興之間的關(guān)系。答案：A5．WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?A．ZhangZiyi.C．UmaThurman.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段的“

B．AudreyHepburn.D．MarlonBrando.Dressedinablackleather

motorcycle

jacket

，leathercapandjeans...isseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.可知，麥當(dāng)娜的皮革摩托夾克會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想到演員MarlonBrando。答案：D6．WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany'saccording

”tothepassage?A．Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.B．Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimple.C．Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.D．OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany's.解析：推理判斷題。依照第二段內(nèi)容特別是倒數(shù)第二句“

She

looks

soelegant

，wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses

，bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.”可推知，電影

Breakfast

atTiffany

's照射出一個(gè)人可以經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的衣著表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)雅。答案：

B7．WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?A．ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.B．Theworldwidereadingofgeishastories.C．Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.D.The

“geishatrips

”tosocialevents.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句“

Thefilm

hasalso

ledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos.

”可知，電影

Memoirsof

aGeisha令人們重新對(duì)和服產(chǎn)生了興趣。答案：CⅡ.閱讀七選五Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45minutespeech，ithappened.1.Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack，Maryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentation，audiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization.“WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn'tcareifyoumessup，andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit，”Marysaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself，butinsteadjustthought，‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience？’2.Everysinglestepoftheway，askyourself,‘What'sinitforthem？’”3CarteristhefounderofaCanadabasedpresentationskillscompany.Whenpossible，hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybefore

trainingtomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreenandinputsallworkproperly.“Inaddition，buildanextrapresent，”hesaid.InvolvetheaudienceWhetheryouaregivingaoneononetalkoraspeechinfront

，lightingplanbeforeyouof400people，think“storytelling”．4.Thewaytoaperson'sheadis

through

theirheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.Moreover，onethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause.5.A．KeeporderB．BepreparedC．ThatbringsthembacktothespeakerD．SheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosayE．Onceyoudothat，youwillgetridofthefearF．StorytellingmakesmessageseasytorememberG．Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了面對(duì)觀眾演講時(shí)遇到的一些問(wèn)題及解決方法。1．解析：空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，響應(yīng)首句中的“drawablank”和下句中的“Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack”，由此可知，Mary在演講中大腦一片空白，不知道下面該講什么，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2．解析：Mary對(duì)自己的演講進(jìn)行反思，認(rèn)為演講時(shí)不要只關(guān)注自己，而要把注意力放在思慮自己的演講能給觀眾帶來(lái)什么上，一旦這樣做，就不感覺(jué)害怕了。所以選E項(xiàng)。答案：E3．解析：Carter做演講前會(huì)去演講場(chǎng)所檢查設(shè)備能否使用，這些都是為演講做準(zhǔn)備，所以選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4．解析：G項(xiàng)中的“Stories”對(duì)應(yīng)前面的“storytelling”，此處表示故事把數(shù)據(jù)、信息和感情交融起來(lái)，這樣就簡(jiǎn)單進(jìn)入觀眾的內(nèi)心，感人觀眾。所以選G項(xiàng)。答案：G5．解析：空前的“shockspeoplebackintoattention”與選項(xiàng)C中的“bringsthembacktothespeaker”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的逗留會(huì)喚回觀眾的注意。所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：CⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空TheMidAutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival1.(observe)onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.Itcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied2.oneanother:gathering，suchasfamilyandfriends3.(come)together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thanksgivingunions；praying4.(sincere)(partner)，orforagoodfuture.

，togivethanksfortheharvest，orforharmoniousforbeauty，longevity，babies，marriage5.Traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival6.(form)aroundthesethreeconcepts，althoughtraditionshavechangedovertimedueto(significance)changesintechnology，science，economy，culture，andreligion.It'saboutwellbeingtogether.Thefestivalwasatime8.peopleenjoyedthesuccessfulreaping

7.(收獲)ofriceandwheatwithfoodpeoplestillmark9.occasionreunionsamongfriendsandrelatives

offeringsmadeinhonorofthemoon.Today，withsimilaractivities.Theyhaveoutdooreatmooncakesandwatchthemoon，asymboltoofharmony