2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)67

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)考考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

PassageTwo

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.1996.

B.1997.

C.2011.

D.2014.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itsbenefitstohealth.

B.Itsimproperuseinsoftdrinks.

C.Theamountofcaffeine.

D.Theconsumptionofenergydrinks.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ageaffectsthebody’sresponsetocaffeine.

B.Otheringredientsalsomakeenergydrinksunsafe.

C.Caffeineinbeveragesgreatlyimprovesperformance.

D.Energydrinksareriskyforpeoplewithheartproblems.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheyareinsufficientlyinvestigated.

B.Becausetheyarenotjudgedasfairlyascoffeeortea.

C.Becausetheyaremorebeneficialthanharmfultokids.

D.Becausetheyarenottheprimarycaffeinesourcesforkids.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Strict.

B.Official.

C.Voluntary.

D.Compulsory.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】Energydrinks—wehearallthetimethatthey’rereallybadforus,especiallyforteens.Wealldrinkthemanyway.Soenergydrinksreallythatbad.First,let’srewindbackto1997.WhenRedBullbecamethefirstenergydrinktoreachthemarketintheUS.Sincethen,energydrinkslikeRedBullhavesky-rocketedinpopularity.Butthingsstartedgettingintensein2011.WhentheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendedthatchildrenshouldneverdrinkenergydrinks.Thereasonwhytheyweresoworried—caffeine.Thecaffeineisinatonofthingslikecoffee,tea,soda,andevenchocolate.Andthedangersofcaffeinereallyboileddowntohowmuchyouhave.Acupofcoffeeusuallyhasbetween90fiveto,200milligramsofcaffeine.So,foradults,theexpertsrecommendnomorethan400milligramsaday,andforkids,nomorethan100milligrams.Soalittlebitofcaffeine,probablynotthatbad,buthighdosescanbelethal.In2011,apaperpublishedinthejournalpediatricsreviewedtheeffectsofenergydrinksonchildren,adolescence,andyoungadults.Theresearchhasfoundthatageaffectsthebody’sresponsetocaffeineandenergydrinkscouldbeespeciallyriskyforkidswithheartproblems.ADHBordiabetes.Giventheseconcerns,itmaycomeasnosurprisethatsomeplaceshavepushedforcompletelybanningthesalesofenergydrinkstoanyoneundertheageof18.Asfaraswecantell,thathasn’tpassedlocallyhereintheusbutin2014,Lithuaniabecamethefirstcountrytoactuallybanthesaleofenergydrinkstoanyoneundertheageof18.

Butnoteveryoneisafanoftheseideas.Somethinktheserestrictionsareunfair.Ifyouaren’tworriedaboutsellingcoffeeorteatokids,whysingleoutenergydrinks?SotheAmericanbeverageassociation,thetradegrouprepresentingmanyoftheseenergydrinks,cameupwithanotheridea—voluntaryguidelinesforlabelingenergydrinks.

26.WhendidenergydrinkfirstappearintheAmericanmarket?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：功能飲料第一次出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)市場(chǎng)是什么時(shí)候？由文中“First,let’srewindbackto1997.WhenRedBullbecamethefirstenergydrinktoreachthemarketintheUS.（首先讓我們回到1997年。當(dāng)‘紅牛’成為第一款功能飲料投入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)）”，可知B選項(xiàng)“1997”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“1996”；C選項(xiàng)“2011”；D選項(xiàng)“2014”不符合原文。

27.Whenitcomestocaffeine,whatseemstobetheissue?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：說到咖啡因，問題出在哪里？由文中“Thereasonwhytheyweresoworried—caffeine.Thecaffeineisinatonofthingslikecoffee,tea,soda,andevenchocolate.（他們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心的原因是咖啡因?？Х纫虺霈F(xiàn)在很多東西，比如咖啡、茶、蘇打甚至是巧克力里面）”以及“thedangersofcaffeinereallyboileddowntohowmuchyouhave.（咖啡因的危險(xiǎn)其實(shí)在于我們攝入多少）”，可知C選項(xiàng)“Theamountofcaffeine.（咖啡因的量）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)健康有好處”；B選項(xiàng)“在軟飲料中使用不當(dāng)”；D選項(xiàng)“能量飲料的消耗”不符合原文。

28.Whichofthefollowingfindingsisreportedinthejournalpediatrics?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：以下哪項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)被刊登在《兒科學(xué)》雜志上？由文中“Theresearchhasfoundthatageaffectsthebody’sresponsetocaffeineandenergydrinkscouldbeespeciallyriskyforkidswithheartproblems.ADHBordiabetes.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡影響身體對(duì)于咖啡因的反應(yīng)，功能飲料對(duì)于孩子特別危險(xiǎn)，可能導(dǎo)致心臟病，ADHB和糖尿?。?，可知A選項(xiàng)“Ageaffectsthebody’sresponsetocaffeine（年齡影響身體對(duì)于咖啡因的反應(yīng)）”符合原文。B選項(xiàng)“其他成分也使能量飲料不安全”；C選項(xiàng)“飲料中的咖啡因大大提高了表現(xiàn)”D選項(xiàng)“能量飲料對(duì)有心臟問題的人有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”不符合原文。

29.Whydosomedisagreewiththerestrictionsontheenergydrinkstokids?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：為什么有些人不同意對(duì)兒童能量飲料進(jìn)行限制？由文中“Somethinktheserestrictionsareunfair.Ifyouaren’tworriedaboutsellingcoffeeorteatokids,whysingleoutenergydrinks?（一些人認(rèn)為這些限制是不合理的。如果你不擔(dān)心向兒童出售咖啡和茶飲料，為什么獨(dú)獨(dú)對(duì)功能飲料不排斥呢？）”，可知B選項(xiàng)“Becausetheyarenotjudgedasfairlyascoffeeortea.（因?yàn)樗麄儾荒軐⒐δ茱嬃吓c茶和咖啡相提并論）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有得到充分的調(diào)查”；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)孩子是有益的而不是有害的”；D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇呛⒆拥闹饕Х纫騺碓础辈环显摹?/p>

30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelabelingguidelinesfromtheAmericanbeverageassociation?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：以下哪一項(xiàng)能最好地描述美國(guó)飲料協(xié)會(huì)的標(biāo)簽指南？由文中“SotheAmericanbeverageassociation,thetradegrouprepresentingmanyoftheseenergydrinks,cameupwithanotheridea—voluntaryguidelinesforlabelingenergydrinks.（因此，美國(guó)飲料協(xié)會(huì)—代表功能飲料大多數(shù)企業(yè)的貿(mào)易組織產(chǎn)生了另一個(gè)想法—對(duì)于功能飲料標(biāo)簽自發(fā)制定指導(dǎo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）”，可知美國(guó)飲料協(xié)會(huì)制定的標(biāo)簽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是C選項(xiàng)“voluntary（自發(fā)的）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)格的”；B選項(xiàng)“正式的”；D選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫的”不符合原文。

2.單選題

14.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisseriouslyill.

B.Shehastolookafterherhusbandathome.

C.Shewillpersuadeherhusbandtogotohospital.

D.Shewillbetakengoodcareofbyhersisteranddaughter.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Oh,Icouldn'tpossiblydothat.Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway,who’dlookafterhim?

M:Icanunderstandyourconcerns.Ifyouknewthathewouldhavecomeheretoday,whatdoyouthinkhewouldsay?

W:He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals.

M:Well,youmightalsothinkaboutwhatyouwouldsaytoyoursisteranddaughter?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?

【解析】女士說：Icouldn’ttellmyhusbandandanyway（我不知道怎么開口告訴他），He’dbesoworried.Hedoesn’tlikeitwhenanyoneissickandhehateshospitals（他平時(shí)就恨生病，也討厭來醫(yī)院），因此她一直焦慮如何說服丈夫來醫(yī)院。

3.單選題

6.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itwillrainsoon.

B.It’srighttobeproposed.

C.Sheisworriedabouttheweather.

D.Tobesafe,they'dbetterstayathome.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Idon’tthinkyouneedtotakeanumbrella.

W:Itmightrain,bettersafethansorry.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女士說：bettersafethansorry，這是一句諺語，意思是“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”。

4.單選題

3.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisfast.

B.Itisslow.

C.Itworkswell.

D.Itisnotworking.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Canthatclockberight,10:30?

M:Thatclockisalwaysoff.It’s11:05.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheclock?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，這個(gè)鐘慢了。

5.單選題

8.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.$60.

B.$40.

C.$360.

D.$30.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Ok.Sothatwouldbe800dollarsplus60dollarsinovertime,right?

W:Right,somypaycheckshouldbe860dollars,butonly830dollarswereputintomyaccount.

M:Sorryaboutthat.I’llrecordthemistaketodayandwirethemoneyintoyouraccountfirstthingtomorrowmorning.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanwireintothewoman'saccount?

【解析】計(jì)算題。本應(yīng)打入女士賬戶860美元，但實(shí)際只有830美元，因此還應(yīng)打入30美元。

6.單選題

26-30

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thelinkbetweenobesityandbirthdefect

B.Thelinkbetweenobesityanddiabetes

C.Theriskofbirthabnormalities

D.Theharmfuleffectsofobesity27.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Neuraltubedefects

B.Heartproblems

C.Cleftlipandpalate(唇腭裂)

D.Diabetes28.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.20million

B.200million

C.400million

D.40million29.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Aweight-losssurgery

B.Abalanceddiet

C.Achangeoflifestyle

D.Moreexercise30.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Whyobesitycancausebirthdefects

B.Howobesitymaycausebirthdefects

C.Whyobesitycancausediabetes

D.Howobesitymaycausediabetes

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】CatherineandothercolleaguesfromBritain’sNewCastleUniversitycombineddatafrom18studies(26)tolookattheriskofabnormalitiesofbabieswhosemotherswereobeseoroverweight.(27)Obesewomenwerenearlytwiceaslikelytohaveababywithneuraltubedefectswhicharecausedbytheincompletedevelopmentofthebrainorspinalcordthestudyfound.Foronesuchdefect,spinalbifida(脊柱裂),theriskmorethandoubled.Theresearchersalsodetectedincreasedchancesofheartdefect,cleftlipandpalate,wateronthebrain(腦積水)andproblemsinthegrowthofarmsandlegs.(28)TheWorldHealthOrganizationclassifiesaround400millionpeoplearoundtheworldasobese,including20millionundertheageof5,andthenumberisgrowing.ObesityraisestherisksofdiseasessuchastypeIIdiabetes,heartproblemsandisahealthconcernpilingpressureonanalreadyoverburdenednationalhealthsystem.Recentresearchhastightweighttootherproblemsduringpregnancy.(29)AteamfromtheRoundCorporationThinkTankinCaliforniareportedin2008thatwomenwhogetpregnantafterweightlosssurgerytendtobehealthierandlesslikelytodeliverababybornwithcomplicationscomparedtoobesewomen.(30)Furtherstudymayshowhowobesitymaycausetheseproblems,JulietatNewCastleUniversityresearcherwhoworkedonthestudysaidinatelephoneinterview.Womenwhoarethinkingabouttryingforababyneedtochecktheirownweightfirst,andthenthinkaboutseekinghelpiftheyareoverweight.

26.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

【解析】全文圍繞“肥胖的女性生的孩子更容易發(fā)生異?！闭归_，A選項(xiàng)“肥胖和出生缺陷”符合，故選A。

27.Babieswhosemothersareobesemayhaveincreasedchancesofthefollowingdiseasesexcept?

【解析】其余三種缺陷“neuraltubedefects,cleftlipandpalate,diabetes”文中都有提及，都有可能由母親的肥胖引起，而糖尿病是針對(duì)母親本人而言的，故選D。

28.AccordingtotheWHO,howmanypeopleareclassifiedasobesearoundtheworld?

【解析】文中提到世界衛(wèi)生組織將約4億人歸為肥胖，故選C。

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuggestionforobesewomenwhoplantohaveababy?

【解析】那些做了減重手術(shù)的懷孕女性更健康，生的孩子更不容易有先天缺陷。

30.Accordingtothetalk，whatmaybethefocusoffurtherstudies?

【解析】將來的研究焦點(diǎn)可能在于“howobesitymaycausetheseproblems”，theseproblems指先天缺陷。

7.單選題

1.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.About12pints.

B.About3pints.

C.About4pints.

D.About7pints.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Itwouldhelpmeifyoucouldgooverlastweekandgivemeanideahowmuchbeerdrankeachevening.

M:Well,letmesee,Iwentuptothepub4timeslastweek,anddrankabout3pintseachevening.

Q:Howmuchbeerdidthemandrinklastweek?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：Iwentuptothepub4timeslastweek,anddrankabout3pintseachevening（我上周一共去酒吧4次，每晚喝3品脫啤酒），因此男士上周共喝了12品脫啤酒。

8.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.

B.Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation

C.Itislessseriousthansheexpected.

D.ItrequiresanotherX-raytext.

【答案】C

【解析】11.W:Neithermyunclenormyelbowisbroken.Notevenalittlebit.

M:Neitherofthem.They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.Here’stheX-rayreports.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sinjury?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：關(guān)于這位女士的傷勢(shì)我們能知道什么？由文中“Neithermyanklenormyelbowisbroken.（我的腳關(guān)節(jié)和肘關(guān)節(jié)都沒有斷）”和“They’rebothbruised,butnotbroken.（它們都只是擦傷，沒有斷）”，可知C選項(xiàng)“Itislessseriousthansheexpected.（不如她想象中嚴(yán)重）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“Itmaytakequitesometimetorecover.（恢復(fù)可能需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間）”B選項(xiàng)“Itcanbefixedwithaminoroperation.（只要做個(gè)小手術(shù)就可以治好）”D選項(xiàng)“ItrequiresanotherX-raytest.（關(guān)節(jié)需要再做X光檢查）”不符合原文。

9.單選題

16-20

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heishavingaphysicalcheckup.

B.Hehasjustundergoneanoperation.

C.Hehasjustrecoveredfromanillness.

D.Hewillbedischargedfromthehospitalthisafternoon.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hegotaninfectioninthelungs.

B.Hehadhisgallbladderinflamed.

C.Hewassufferingfrominfluenza.

D.Hehaddevelopedabigkidneystone.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Abitbetter.

B.Terriblyawful.

C.Couldn'tbebetter.

D.Okay,butabitweak.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tobeconfinedtoawheelchair.

B.Tostayindoorsforacompleterecovery.

C.Tostayinbedanddrinkalotofwater.

D.Tomoveaboutandenjoythesunshine.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.From4p.m.to6p.m.

B.From5p.m.to7p.m.

C.From6p.m.to8p.m.

D.From7p.m.to9p.m.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】W:Hello.

M:Hello!

W:So,didyouhaveacomfortablenight?

M:No,notreally.

W:Sorrytohearthat.Andhowareyoufeelingatthemoment?

M:Abitbetter.

W:Youdon’tfeelsickatall?

M:No,I’mOK.

W:That’sgood!Areyouhavingsipsofwater?

M:No.

W:Wouldyoulikesome?

M:Well,Idon’treallyfeellike

W:Ah,youcan’tdrinkanythingatthemoment.

M:Thenurseshavebeengivingmemouthwashes.

W:Yes.Ithinkyoubegintopickupasthedaygoeson.Andwe’llcarryongivingyousomethingtoeasethediscomfort.Doesithurtmuch?

M:Well,itdoeswhenImoveabout.

W:Right.(19)Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine.

M:OK,Ican’tsayI’mreallylookingforwardtothat.

W:(17)YouhaveaprettybiggallstoneandtheGallbladderwasquiteinflamed.Therewasalotofinfectionarounditandinsideit.(16)Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble.

M:Uh.

W:Anymorequestionsoranythingwecandoforyou?

M:No,IthinkI’mOK.(18)I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment.Whenwillmywifebeabletocomeandseeme?Thenursestoldmebefore,butIcan’tremember.

W:(20)Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening.

M:OK,thankyou.She’llbeheretonightinthatcase.

W:Fine.I’llstopintoseeyoutomorrow.

M:Thankyou.

16.What’strueaboutthemanintheconversation?

【解析】女士說“Well,it’soutnow.Sononeedtoworryaboutit.Itwon’tcauseyouanymoretrouble”可知，男士得了膽結(jié)石，而且膽囊發(fā)炎，但現(xiàn)在取出來了，所以是剛經(jīng)歷過手術(shù)。故選B。

17.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

【解析】女士說“Youhaveaprettybiggallstoneandthegallbladderwasquiteinflamed”，由此可知，他膽囊發(fā)炎了。故選B。

18.Howisthemanfeelingnow?

【解析】男士說“I’mfeelingabitofweakatthemoment”，由此可知，病人仍舊感到虛弱。

19.What’sthemansupposedtodoaccordingtothedoctor’sorders?

【解析】女士說“Butthesoonerwehaveyouonthemove,thequickeryoustarttoheal.Sowe’llhelpyousitinthechairthisafternoon.Enjoythesunshine”可知，男士會(huì)四處活動(dòng)一下。故選D。

20.What’sthehospital’svisitinghours?

【解析】女士“Thevisitinghoursarefrom6to8intheevening”可知，探訪時(shí)間是晚上6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)。故選C。

10.單選題

15.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shedisagreeswiththemanthere.

B.Sheisgoingtochangehermind.

C.Itisoutofthequestiontodothat.

D.Itispossibletoforgivehim.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Youarenotthinkingofgettingbacktogetherwithhim,areyou?

W:Wouldhedreamofit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。女士說:Wouldhedreamofit(他在做夢(mèng)嗎?)，足以證明她不可能復(fù)合。

11.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewomanarrivedaheadofschedule.

B.Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.

C.Themandidnotplaythetennisgamebytherule.

D.Themanhelpedputthewomanonthewaitinglist.

【答案】B

【解析】7.W:Ireservedatenniscourt.It’stakenoverbysomeoneelse.

M:Yes,mom.Iunderstand.Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.Wescheduledthecourtsforotherwaitingguests.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：從這段交談中可以得出什么？由文中“Wehaveapolicythateverypartyismorethan15minuteslateforastartingtime.（我們有規(guī)定，每場(chǎng)頂多遲到15分鐘）”，推測(cè)可知B選項(xiàng)“Thewomanfailedtomeethertennisappointment.（女士錯(cuò)過了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)預(yù)約時(shí)間）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“女士提早到了”；C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)男人沒有按規(guī)則打網(wǎng)球”；D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)男人幫女士把她放在等候名單上”不符合原文。

12.單選題

11.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thechemistryhomeworkisdifficult.

B.Thechemistryhomeworkisfun.

C.Themathhomeworkisdifficult.

D.Themathhomeworkisfun.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Catherine,howisthemathhomeworkcoming?

W:That’sapieceofcake.Butthechemistryhomeworkisreallyahardnuttocrack.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】對(duì)話中女士說數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)apieceofcake，即“小菜一碟”，但是chemistryhomeworkisreallyahardnuttocrack，即化學(xué)作業(yè)非常棘手。

13.單選題

2.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Takeaholidayfromwork.

B.Worrylessaboutwork.

C.Takesomesleepingpills.

D.Workhardertoforgetallhertrouble.

【答案】B

【解析】W:IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmesleeptonight?

M:Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsofwork.Iknow,Iknow,easiersaidthandone.

W:ShouldIstayhomefromwork?

M:No,Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary,justremembertostaycalm.

Q:Whatdidthedoctorsuggestthewomando?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生建議：Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsofwork（少想工作），故選B。

14.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Heisamanwhohasageneoflongevity.

B.HeisaprofessoratBostonUniversity.

C.HeistheownerofthewebsiteT.

D.Heisthecreatorofawebsiteonlongevity.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Womendon'tlikeredmeatasmuchasmen.

B.Thehighestrogenlevelinwomenmakesthedifferences.

C.Womendevelopcardiovasculardiseasemuchlaterthanmen.

D.Theincidenceofcardiovasculardiseaseismuchlowerinwomen.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.intheir50sand60s.

B.intheir60sand70s.

C.intheir70sand80s.

D.intheir80sand90s.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Calcium.

B.Lodine(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎).

C.Zinc.

D.Iron.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasonwhyredmeatisharmfultohealth.

B.Thereasonwhyvegetarianfoodissopopular.

C.Anotherpossibilityforwomen'slongevity.

D.Theimportantroleironplaysincellularreactions.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】Acrosstheindustrializedworld,womenstilllive5to10yearslongerthanmen.Amongpeopleover100yearsold,85%arewomen,(21)accordingtoTomPerls,founderoftheNewEnglandCentenarianStudyatBostonUniversityandcreatorofthewebsiteL.Taskshimwhy.

Whydowomenlivelongerthanmen?

(22)Oneimportantreasonisthebigdelay—andadvantage—womenhaveovermenintermsofcardiovasculardisease,likeheartattackandstroke.(23)Womendeveloptheseproblemsusuallyintheir70sand80s,about10yearslaterthanmen

whodevelopthemintheir50sand60s.Foralongtime,doctorsthoughtthedifferencewasduetoestrogen.Butstudieshaveshownthatthismaynotbethecase,andnowweknowthatgivingestrogentowomenpost-menopausecanactuallybebadforthem.

Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE(24)(25)Onereasonforthatdelayinonsetofcardiovasculardiseasecouldbethatwomenarerelativelyiron-deficientcomparedtomen—especiallyyoungermen,thoseintheirlateteensandearly20s—becauseofmenstruation.Ironplaysanveryimportantpartinthereactionsinourcellsthatproducedamagingfreeradicals,whichglueontocellmembranesandDNA,andmaytranslateintoagingthecell.Infact,inourdiets,redmeatisthemainsourceofiron,andlackofironisprobablyonemajorreasonthatbeingvegetarianishealthyforyou.TherewasaverygoodstudylookingattheintakeofredmeatandheartdiseaseinLeidenintheNetherlands:inregionswherepeopledidn'teatredmeat,thosepopulationshadhalftherateofheartattackandstrokecomparedtothepopulationsthatdideatredmeat.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueaboutTomPerls,founderoftheNewEnglandCentenarianStudy?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。此人是波士頓大學(xué)某個(gè)研究中心的，但并未說他是教授。故選D

22.AccordingtoTomPerls,whichofthefollowingmightbeanimportantreasonthatwomenlivelongerthanmen?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中所述，女性比男性普遍壽命長(zhǎng)的原因是女性患心腦血管疾病的年紀(jì)比男性晚。

23.Accordingtothepassage,whendomenusuallydevelopcardiovasculardisease?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說到女性通常在七八十歲時(shí)出現(xiàn)問題，比男性晚10年左右，而男性則在六七十歲時(shí)出現(xiàn)問題。

24.Comparedtomen,whichofthefollowingiswomenrelativelydeficientin?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說到女性因?yàn)槔僭斐设F元素缺乏。

25.Whatmightthenextparagraphdiscuss?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本文主題講到oneofthereasons證明下文還要講其它原因，故選C。

15.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Michael’swifewasill.

B.Michael’sdaughterwasill.

C.Michael’sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.

D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.

【答案】C

【解析】M:IsawMichaelwithhiswifethismorning,intheobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.Ishiswifeill?

W:No,shecalledmejustnow.Guesswhat?Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins.Andtheywerethereforher.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins（他們女兒剛生了雙胞胎）。故選C。

16.單選題

4.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.8:00.

B.8:15.

C.8:40.

D.8:45.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Arewegoingtobelate?

M:Wewillbeunlesswehurry.

W:Whendoestheshowstart?

M:At8:30.We’vegot15minutestogetthere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話指出演出在8:30，現(xiàn)在他們只有15分鐘的時(shí)間到那兒。由此判斷現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是8點(diǎn)15分。

17.單選題

16-20

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Abloodtest.

B.Agastroscopy(胃鏡檢查法).

C.AchestX-rayexam.

D.AbariumX-rayexam.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tolosesomeweight.

B.Totakeafewmoretests.

C.Tosleeponthreepillows.

D.Toeatsmaller，lightermeals.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Potatochips.

B.chicken.

C.Cereal.

D.fish.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ulcer.

B.Cancer.

C.Depression.

D.Hernia.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.

B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.

C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.

D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】W:Well,(16)yourbariummealdidnotshowanulcer.Butitdidshowthatyouhavesomethingwecallahiatushernia(食管裂孔疝).Doyouknowwhatthatis?

M:Ithinkmygrandmotherhadone.ButIhaven’tmuchofaclue,really.

W:NowI’mgoingtoexplainhowwecantrytogetridofyourstomachandheartburnproblems.Ithinkitwouldhelpifyouwereabletoloseabitofweight.You’llbelesslikelytogetthepainifyoucaneatsmaller,lightermealsregularly.Standinguprightaftereatingforawhilehelpssothatyourstomachislesslikelytocomeuptoyourgulletthenwhenyoulieflat.Lastly,I’mgoingtogiveyousometabletsthatwillstopyourstomachfromproducingacid.Perhapsyoucouldtellmewhatyoufeelaboutit?

M:Well,Iworrythatitmightbedifficulttoeatthemealsyousuggest,becauseI’malorrydriverandhavetobeontheroadmostoftheday.AndI’mnotsureifIwanttotakethosetables.

W:Yes,IunderstandyoumighthavesomeproblemswiththedietI’msuggesting,especiallyasroadsidecafesusuallysellmealswithgreasyfood.However,(18)perhapsyoucouldkeeptofishandchicken,andavoidchipsandfriedeggs.Yousayyou’renotkeenontakingtablets,whynot?

M:Afriendofminehadthem,andthengotworse.And6weekslatertheyfoundhehadstomachcancer.

W:Isee...soyouwereworriedabouthavingcancer?

M:Well,Iwasabit.IsupposeifmyX-rayonlyshowedahernia,Imustbeclear.(17)Butarethereothertestyoucandotoabsolutelysure?

W:Yes,thereare.(17)ButIdon’tthinkit’snecessarytodothematpresent.We’llwanttoseehowyougetonoverthenextfewweekswithachangeofdiet.WhataboutthetabletsIsuggested?Idon’tthinkit’spossiblethattheycausedyourfriend’scancer.

M:(20)IthinkI’drathertrychangingmydietfirstofall.Then,takingthemedicineyouprescribedformelasttime.

W:Let’strythatforthenext4weeks.Then,I’llseeyouagain.

16.Whatmedicalprocedurehasthemanundergone?

【解析】對(duì)話開頭就提到他做了bariummeal“鋇餐檢查”，檢查未顯示他有潰瘍。

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthedoctor’ssuggestionstotheman?

【解析】解析對(duì)話中，男士問醫(yī)生是否還需要做其他檢查以確診，醫(yī)生說不用。故選B。

18.Accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,whichofthefollowingfoodsshouldthemanavoid?

【解析】醫(yī)生建議男士要注意飲食，可以繼續(xù)食用雞肉和魚肉，但不要吃薯?xiàng)l和煎蛋。故選A。

19.Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosisoftheman?

【解析】對(duì)話開頭醫(yī)生就說通過鋇餐檢查,未顯示潰瘍,但確實(shí)是hiatushernia“食管裂孔疝”。

20.Whatwillthemandoforthenext4weeks?

【解析】對(duì)話最后，男土說他愿意首先嘗試調(diào)整飲食,然后服用上次醫(yī)生給開的藥。注意這里男士提到的是服用上次醫(yī)生給開的藥，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

18.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThenecessitytobeaPA

B.HerloveforthepositionofPA

C.HerjourneytobeingaPA

D.ThehardshipshesufferedforbeingaPA

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.HerfamilyencouragedhertochoosePA

B.ShedidhaveinterestinPA

C.Physicaltherapyisnotaccessibletoher

D.ItiseasierforhertobeaPA

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Sheshouldacquireamaster'sdegree

B.SheneededtostudyOrganicChemistry

C.ShehadtohavetheexperienceinAnatomy

D.Sheshouldpreparesomematerialsshedidn'thave

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

【解析】第1題:本文說到的是說話人成為PA的經(jīng)歷，因此C選項(xiàng)“HerjourneytobeingaPA”正確。

第2題:說話者說到了成為醫(yī)生助理的原因：IlookedmoreintothePAroutebecauseIwasreallyinterestedinit（我更多地關(guān)注了PA路線，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芨信d趣）。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:文中說到“IstillneededsomelearninginsubjectslikeorganicchemistryandanatomiesandstuffthatIdidn'thave（我還需要學(xué)習(xí)一些學(xué)科，比如有機(jī)化學(xué)和解剖學(xué)，還有一些我沒有學(xué)過的東西）”，對(duì)比信息，可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

9.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Diarrhea.

B.Vomiting.

C.Nausea.

D.Acold.

【答案】C

【解析】M:I’msosickinmystomach!

W:That’stoobad.Haveyoubeentothetoilet?Anydiarrhea[?da???ri?]orvomiting?

M:I’vebeentothetoilettwice.Butnodiarrheaorvomiting.PerhapsIshoulddrinksomething.CanIhaveacupofhottea?

Q:Whatisthemansufferingfrom?

【解析】推斷題。男士說：I’msosickinmystomach（我只是有點(diǎn)反胃），故選C。

20.單選題

Stemcellsare（

）cellswiththeabilitytodivideanddevelopintomanyotherkindsofcells.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infertile

B.juvenile

C.mobile

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.infertile不育的B.juvenile青少年的；幼稚的

C.mobile可移動(dòng)的；易變的D.versatile通用的；多功能的；萬能的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】干細(xì)胞是具有……的細(xì)胞，能產(chǎn)生出其他多種細(xì)胞。由本句后半句“能產(chǎn)生出其他多種細(xì)胞”可知干細(xì)胞是具有產(chǎn)生多功能的細(xì)胞。所以D選項(xiàng)“通用的；多功能的”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】干細(xì)胞是一種多功能細(xì)胞，具有分裂和發(fā)育成許多其他類型細(xì)胞的能力。

21.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hisbackache.

B.Hisbrokenleg.

C.Hisskinproblem.

D.Hiseyecondition.

【答案】C

【解析】W:What’stheproblem?

M:Ihavehadanitchyrashonmybody,andarmsandlegsforthelasttwomonths.

W:Canyoudescribeit?

M:It’spinkwiththrustovalspots.

Q:Whathasbroughtthemanhere?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話中男士說：I’vehadanitchingrashonmybody,andarmsandlegs(我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很癢的皮疹)。

22.單選題

21-25

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.35million.

B.34million.

C.25million.

D.20million.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Author,professoranddreamer

B.Writer,professorandinsomniac.

C.Author,psychologistandinsomniac.

D.Dramatist,psychologistandscientist.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Sleepingin8-hourconsolidatedblocks.

B.Sleepingduringdaytime.

C.Goingtobedsoonafterdark.

D.Twoblocksof4-hoursleepwithawakingbreak.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheyhaveunnoticeablesleepingpatterns.

B.Becausetheysleepverylittle.

C.Becausetheyareinsensitive.

D.Becausetheycan’tcomplain.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sleepishighlyvariable,andwearsoutwithage.

B.Fallingasleepisagradualprocess.

C.Sleepinglesswillhelpyouloseweight.

D.Peopleneedtosleepeighthoursaday.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】Ourcultureisobsessedwithsleep,andthelackofit,yetmanyofusdon’tknowsomebasicfacts.(21)Asmanyas35millionAmericansexperiencechronicinsomnia,andyetin2006only$20millionwasspentonresearch.(22)Inthesixyearsthatauthor,professorandlifelonginsomniacGayleGreenspentresearchingandwritingherbook“Insomniac”.Shelearnedalmostallthereistoknowaboutsleepandthelackthereof.Herearefivecommonmythsabouthowwegetourshut-eyeandwhy:

1.HumansNeedEightHoursSleepaNight

Therearemanywaysofsleepingandfewculturessleepineight-hourconsolidatedblockslikewedo.Untiltheindustrialera,manyWesternEuropeansdividedthenightinto“thefirstsleep”andthe“secondsleep.”(23)They’dgotobedsoonafterdark,sleepforfourhoursthenwakeforanhourortwoduringwhichthey’dwrite,pray,smoke,havesexorevenvisitneighbors.Infact,there’ssomeevidencetosuggestt