2023年北師大版高三英語(yǔ)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)U2 success詞句文精講精練含答案

U2一.核心詞精講successHowever,therearepeoplewhohavetumedtheirbacksontheirmillions...然而有些人卻放充了他們的百萬(wàn)財(cái)富turnone'sbackon不理睬；拒絕；轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)（某人）Howcanyouturnyourbackonyourownmother?你怎么可以對(duì)自己的母親不聞不問(wèn)呢？Angrily,sheturnedherbackonhim.她生氣地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身背對(duì)著他。ButJasonappreciatesthischange.但是詹森喜歡這種變化。appreciatevt.欣貨；賞識(shí)YoucannotappreciateEnglishliteratureunlessyouunderstandthelanguage.拓展appreciatevt.感謝，感激。如：Iappreciateyourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfine.Thankseversomuchforyourhelp,Ireallyappreciateit.Iappreciatewhatyou'vedonefbrme.理解，意識(shí)到。如：Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.Doctorsareonlynowbeginningtoappreciatehowdangerousthisdrugcanbe.appreciationn.①欣賞；②感謝：③理解，體諒：④評(píng)論。如：Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ihadnoappreciationoftheproblemstheyfaced.Johnwroteanappreciationofmypoetry.Theydidn'thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.他們沒(méi)有接受教育和開(kāi)啟新生活的機(jī)會(huì)。geton發(fā)跡；取得成功；出人頭地Politicsisseenasaman'sworld.Itisverydifficultforwomentogeton.政治被視為男人的領(lǐng)域，女人很難出頭。Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)（獎(jiǎng)品）；泄露；出賣【拓展】ortodowhateverisnecessary（oachievesththatisimportanttoyou千方百計(jì)/竭盡全力egBellawouldgotoanylengthstofulfilherambition.貝拉會(huì)想盡一切方法去實(shí)現(xiàn)她的抱負(fù)。二.重點(diǎn)詞精練LiBaiisoneofthemost（有影響力的）poetsintheTangdynasty.YuanLongpinghasd（貢獻(xiàn)）allhistimetoriceproduction.Asuccessfulpersonalwaysremainsc（堅(jiān)定的）andfocused.SinceLesleyalwayspusheshimselftothelimitsandstrivesforgreatness,heoftengels（受傷）.Togettothetop,Lesleyisalways（自律的）andtotallyfocusedonthesport.Lesleywasbornwithan（巨大的）amountofdriveandpersistence.LangPingisoneofChina'smostr（公認(rèn)的）athleteswhohasbeenavaluablestarfbrmorethanthirtyfiveyears..ButJasonHarley（感激）thischange.Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.“Grilmeansapassionfbrsomethingandd（決心）toworkhardandtostickwithit.UnderLangPing's（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)），China'snationalvolleyballteamcamebacktothetop.1.influential2.devoted3mitted4.injured5.disciplined6.enormous7.recognized8.grateful9.determination1（）.leadership用下面所給詞組的正確形式填空devotetodropoutapplyoneselftosetsbapartpayoffstayin,participatein,turnone'sbackon,pushthelimits,contributeto,JasonHarleydecidedlohislifestyleandhediscovered（hathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Formorethan50years,YuanLongpinghislifericeproduction.Shethinksthatthelittleextrabitthatathletesdowillthem.Shecangettothetopandstandonthewinners5platformbecausesheherselfwhatshedoes.Mostmillionairesareworriedabouttheirmoney,butJasonit,andgaveawayallhismoneytocharity.AfterhereturnedtoChina,hewasapproachedto"ThousandTalent''program.AngLeeexperiencedfailure,onhiswaytosuccess.However,withhiswife'sencouragementanddetermination,allhisefforts.DuringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19,allthestudentshadto,takingon-lineclasses.HuangDanian'sdedicationChina'slunarprobeYutubeinglandedonthemoonandthelaunchofShenzhou-11andTiangong-2..Herfriendsthoughtthatshe,beyondwhatmostpeoplethoughtwerehealthy.詞組填空1.dropoutof2.hasdevotedto3.setapart4.1sapplying...to/applies...to5.turnedhisbackon6.participatein7.paidoff8.stayin9.contribuiedto10.pushedthelimits/waspushingthelimits.三.(課文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容回顧)語(yǔ)法填空：Passage1Sixteenyearsago,Jasonwasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouseandafortuneoftwomilliondollars.Hedecidedtodropourofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthat1(get)onlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Today,he2(live)inasmalldormitoryroomwithonlysecond-handfurniture.Therearc3(certain)nosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,whichJasonenjoys4(take)careof.Healsogrowssomevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.Passage2Jasonappreciatesthischange.Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asaperson5hadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.Hemadeachoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.Andthis,hesaid,broughthim6(happy)andasenseofsuccessinlife.Hethinkshissenseofachievementcomesfrom7(help)othersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.Passage3WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthday8(party),ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.MyfriendworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithand(hatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.Icouldhavebecomeangryanddefensive,butdeepdownIknewwhathewassayingwasright.Iwastiredandeveryworkouthadamentalintensity9seemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveand10(determine).Ihavelivedmylifetoextremes.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapart11yourcompetitors.AstheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownleesays,"I'dpreferhavingthreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapart12wearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itisnotabalancedornormallife,butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.18.10.11.12.答案：語(yǔ)法填空：I.getting2.lives3.ccrtainly4.taking5.who6.happiness7.helping8.parties9.whichlO.determination11.apart12.becausegiveback歸還；恢復(fù)givein屈服；讓步giveoff散發(fā)；放出giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；發(fā)出givewayto給……讓路;被......代替giveup放棄JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle...詹森?哈利決定放棄這種生活方式……dropout退出，脫離；輟學(xué)He'ddroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16.Shewasinjuredin（hefirstroundandhadtodropout.WhydoOlympicathletespushihcmsclvestothelimits?pushsbtothelimit:makesbtogettohis/hergreatestpossibleamountofsth把某人推到極限egShepushedmetothelimitofmyabilities.他逼著我把自己的能力發(fā)揮到了極限。7.1missbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.ruinv.:tospoilordestroysthcompletely毀壞，毀掉，糟蹋n.廢墟（可數(shù)）egHewasruinedbythatlawcase.他被那場(chǎng)官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)。There'saninterestingoldruinatthetopofthathill.在那座山頂上有一片很有意思的古老的廢墟。【拓展】inruins毀壞：嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪Thecastlenowliesinruins.那座城堡現(xiàn)在已破敗不堪了。skipv.:1）tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallydoorthatyoushoulddo不做（本來(lái)常做或應(yīng)做的事）tomoveforwardwithquickstepsandjumps蹦跳著走egSheskippedlunchinordertogoshopping.為了去購(gòu)物，她沒(méi)有吃午飯。Heturnedandskippedaway,singinghappilytohimself.他轉(zhuǎn)身蹦蹦跳跳地走了，嘴里高興地哼著歌。Itboilsdownlothis:Iwasbomwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.boildowntosth:tobethemainreasonforsthorthemostbasicpartofsth歸結(jié)為，要點(diǎn)是egThereasonforstoppingtheprojectboilsdowntolackofmoney.停止這個(gè)工程的原因歸結(jié)為缺乏資金。bebornwith:與生俱來(lái)Hesuggestedthathumaninfantsarebomwiththeabilitytolearnlanguage.他提出人類學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的能力是與生俱來(lái)的。Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatistheway1roll,nomatterwhatitisPmapplyingmyselfto.applyoneselfto(doing)sth:努力，專心致志于某事egHeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)?！颈嫖觥縜pplyto:1)向某人或某機(jī)構(gòu)提出請(qǐng)求egShehasappliedtotheChineseConsulateforvisa.她已向中國(guó)領(lǐng)事飾申請(qǐng)簽證。2)適用于；適合egSchoolregulationsapplytoeverystudent.校規(guī)適用于每個(gè)學(xué)生。3)實(shí)施：應(yīng)用egWeshouldapplytheorytopractice.我們應(yīng)該把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際?！璱l'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.setsb/sthapart使某人或某物與眾不同egHerbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.那鮮紅的圍巾使她在姑娘們中間特別引人注目。Il....anditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsaregenerallynotusedfbranyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.strivefor:tomakegreateffortsfor努力謀求egThegovernmentisstrivingforimprovementsinpublichousing.政府止努力改善公眾的住房條件?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。人身自由是值得為之而奮斗的。Personalfreedomsareworthstrivingfor.12.Youmaythinkitisunhealthyorselfishtogolotherelengths...(Activity9)gotosome/great/anylengths:totryveryhardortodowhateverisnecessary（oachievesththatisimportanttoyou千方百計(jì)/竭盡全力egBellawouldgotoanylengthstofulfilherambition.貝拉會(huì)想盡一切方法去實(shí)現(xiàn)她的抱負(fù)。二.重點(diǎn)詞精練LiBaiisoneofthemost（有影響力的）poetsintheTangdynasty.YuanLongpinghasd（貢獻(xiàn)）allhistimetoriceproduction.Asuccessfulpersonalwaysremainsc（堅(jiān)定的）andfocused.SinceLesleyalwayspusheshimselftothelimitsandstrivesforgreatness,heoftengets（受傷）.Togettothetop,Lesleyisalways（自律的）andtotallyfocusedonthesport.Lesleywasbornwithan（巨大的）amountofdriveandpersistence.LangPingisoneofChina'smostr（公認(rèn)的）athleteswhohasbeenavaluablestarformorethanthirtyfiveyears..ButJasonHarley（感激）thischange.Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman."Gritmeansapassionforsomethingandd（決心）loworkhardandtostickwithit.UnderLangPing's（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)），China'snationalvolleyballteamcamebacktothetop.用下面所給詞組的正確形式填空devoteto,dropoutof,applyoneselftosetsbapartpayoffstayin,participatein,turnone'sbackon,pushthelimits,contributeto,JasonHarleydecidedtohislifestyleandhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Formorethan5（）years,YuanLongpinghislifericeproduction.Shethinksthatthelittleextrabitthatathletesdowillthem.Shecangettothetopandstandonthewinners,platformbecausesheherselfwhatshedoes.Mostmillionairesareworriedabouttheirmoney,butJasonit,andgaveawayallhismoneytocharity.AfterhereturnedtoChina,hewasapproachedto"ThousandTalent“program.AngLeeexperiencedfailure,onhiswaytosuccess.However,withhiswife'sencouragementanddetermination,allhisefforts.DuringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19,allthestudentshadto,takingon-lineclasses.HuangDanian'sdedicationChina'slunarprobeYutubeinglandedonthemoonandthelaunchofShenzhou-11andTiangong-2..Herfriendsthoughtthatshe,beyondwhatmostpeoplethoughtwerehealthy.三.(課文重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容回顧)語(yǔ)法填空：Passage1Sixteenyearsago,Jasonwasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouseanda

fortuneoftwomilliondollars.Hedecidedtodropourofthiskindoflifestyle,andhe

discoveredthat1(get)onlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.Today,he2(live)inasmalldormitoryroomwithonlysecond-handfurniture.Thereare3(certain)nosignsthatJasonisarichandsuccessfulman!Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,whichJasonenjoys4(take)careof.Healsogrowssomevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesanda

lotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.Passagc2Jasonappreciatesthischange.Heispleasedlogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asaperson5hadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.Hemadeachoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.Andthis,hesaid,broughthim6(happy)andasenseofsuccessinlife.Hethinkshissenseofachievementcomesfrom7(help)othersandfindingtruemeaninginlife.Passage3WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthday8(party),ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.MyfriendworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.Icouldhavebecomeangryanddefensive,butdeepdownIknewwhathewassayingwasright.Iwastiredandeveryworkouthadamentalintensity9seemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveand10(determine).Ihavelivedmylifetoextremes.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapart11yourcompetitors.AstheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownleesays,'Tdpreferhavingthreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapart12wearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itisnotabalancedornormallife,butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zi.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.1().11.12.U2一.核心詞精講success1.However,therearepeoplewhohavetumedtheirbacksonU2一.核心詞精講success然而有些人卻放充了他們的百萬(wàn)財(cái)富turnone'sbackon不理睬；拒絕；轉(zhuǎn)身背對(duì)（某人）Howcanyouturnyourbackonyourownmother?你怎么可以對(duì)自己的母親不聞不問(wèn)呢？Angrily,sheturnedherbackonhim.她生氣地轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身背對(duì)著他。ButJasonappreciatesthischange.但是詹森喜歡這種變化。appreciatevt.欣貨；賞識(shí)YoucannotappreciateEnglishliteratureunlessyouunderstandthelanguage.拓展appreciatevt.感謝，感激。如：Iappreciateyourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfine.Thankseversomuchforyourhelp,Ireallyappreciateit.Iappreciatewhatyou'vedonefbrme.理解，意識(shí)到。如：Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.Doctorsareonlynowbeginningtoappreciatehowdangerousthisdrugcanbe.appreciationn.①欣賞；②感謝：③理解，體諒：④評(píng)論。如：Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ihadnoappreciationoftheproblemstheyfaced.Johnwroteanappreciationofmypoetry.Theydidn'thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.他們沒(méi)有接受教育和開(kāi)啟新生活的機(jī)會(huì)。geton發(fā)跡；取得成功；出人頭地Politicsisseenasaman'sworld.Itisverydifficultforwomentogeton.政治被視為男人的領(lǐng)域，女人很難出頭。Thereforehegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)（獎(jiǎng)品）；泄露；出賣【拓展】giveback歸還；恢復(fù)givein屈服；讓步giveoff散發(fā)；放出giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；發(fā)出givewayto給……讓路;被......代替giveup放棄JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle...詹森?哈利決定放棄這種生活方式……dropout退出，脫離；輟學(xué)He'ddroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16.Shewasinjuredin（hefirstroundandhadtodropout.6.WhydoOlympicathletespushihcmsclvestothelimits?pushsbtothelimit:makesbtogettohis/hergreatestpossibleamountofsth把某人推到極限egShepushedmetothelimitofmyabilities.他逼著我把自己的能力發(fā)揮到了極限。7.1missbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.ruinv.:tospoilordestroysthcompletely毀壞，毀掉，糟蹋n.廢墟（可數(shù)）egHewasruinedbythatlawcase.他被那場(chǎng)官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)。There'saninterestingoldruinatthetopofthathill.在那座山頂上有一片很有意思的古老的廢墟。【拓展】inruins毀壞：嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪Thecastlenowliesinruins.那座城堡現(xiàn)在已破敗不堪了。skipv.:1）tonotdosomethingthatyouusuallyd