2022年考研考博-考博英語-燕山大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號20

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-燕山大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

His______personalityprovidesgoodmaterialforcritics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mature

B.considered

C.literate

D.dual

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mature“成熟的”；B選項(xiàng)considered“經(jīng)過深思熟慮的”；C選項(xiàng)literate“能讀會(huì)寫的”；D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”。句意：他的______人格為評論家提供了很好的素材。根據(jù)語境，這里D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”比較符合題意，意思指他的雙重人格有很多可討論的話題。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

TheBritishconstitutionis______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.at

C.which

D.to

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。句意：英國憲法在很大程度上是上述歷史事件的產(chǎn)物。D選項(xiàng)toalargeextent“在很大程度上”，A選項(xiàng)byalargeextent和B選項(xiàng)atalargeextent非固定搭配，C選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)從句。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.purpose

B.view

C.goal

D.reason

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。A選項(xiàng)purpose“目的（經(jīng)過考慮而要做某事的意圖）”；B選項(xiàng)view“風(fēng)景；視野”；C選項(xiàng)goal“目標(biāo)（想要通過一段時(shí)間的努力而在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)某事的意圖）”；D選項(xiàng)reason“理由，原因”。句意：他們買那塊地的______是要建一座新的辦公大樓。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是現(xiàn)在買地，買地是為了以后建辦公大樓，A選項(xiàng)purpose符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thisisthemilitary______.Nobodyisallowedtogetinwithoutpermission.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bond

B.zone

C.butter

D.zoo

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bond“紐帶”；B選項(xiàng)zone“（有某特色或作用的）地區(qū)”；C選項(xiàng)butter“黃油”；D選項(xiàng)zoo“動(dòng)物園”。句意：這是軍事______。未經(jīng)允許，任何人不得入內(nèi)。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是不得進(jìn)入一個(gè)區(qū)域，B選項(xiàng)zone“有某特色或作用的）地區(qū)”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Thatradiocompanyissobigthatithasalotof______inforeigncountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.introducers

B.instructors

C.conductors

D.agents

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)introducers“介紹人；創(chuàng)始者”；B選項(xiàng)instructors“教練；教師”；C選項(xiàng)conductors“（交響樂、合唱的）指揮；列車員”；D選項(xiàng)agents“代理商”。句意：那家廣播公司很大，所以在國外有很多______。根據(jù)語境，D選項(xiàng)agents“代理商”和radiocompany搭配比較合理，符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Butfor

D.Asfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Becauseof“因?yàn)椤?；C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒有”；D選項(xiàng)Asfor“至于”。句意：______英語考試，上星期天我就去聽音樂會(huì)了。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是因?yàn)橛杏⒄Z考試這個(gè)緣故，我沒有去聽音樂會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒有”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

“Doyouthink______Ishouldattendthelecture?”sheaskedme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該去聽講座嗎？”她問我。Ishouldattendthelecture作think的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞用that，A選項(xiàng)that符合題意。B選項(xiàng)whether和C選項(xiàng)if“是否”詞義和前面疑問詞do重復(fù)；如果要用D選項(xiàng)when，就要改成whendoyouthink。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.(1)Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that’sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,thetidingscanbeallbad.

Lastweekacorollary(推論)tothepatientsbillofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.Theywouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.(2)Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.TheplanwassaidtobeanunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.

(3)Whiletheadministrationbilledtherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,pointingtoaprovisionallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas“health-careoperations”.That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole(漏洞)throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurerscouldpry(窺探)intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.

Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches(違背)by“businesspartners”suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.(4)Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules’enforcementrules.

Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.(5)Todayvariouscancersandsexuallytransmitteddiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficialnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.

【答案】1.對于需要治療的人來說，這是個(gè)好消息。但對于在找工作或準(zhǔn)備買保險(xiǎn)的人來說，這些可能都是壞消息。

2.醫(yī)護(hù)人員或保險(xiǎn)公司不當(dāng)使用醫(yī)療記錄可能會(huì)招致民事和刑事處罰。

3.盡管政府聲稱這些規(guī)定旨在試圖平衡消費(fèi)者和醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的需求，但醫(yī)生和保險(xiǎn)公司都對此不滿。

4.依據(jù)新法規(guī)的執(zhí)行細(xì)則，聯(lián)邦政府將加大審查力度，他們也對此不滿。

5.如今，各種癌癥和性傳播疾病都可能得不到治療，因?yàn)榛颊吆ε聦擂位蚴ケｋU(xiǎn)。

9.單選題

Theageofgildedyouth(紈绔子弟)isover.Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.

ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontologyatKing’sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime’searningstocareforthem.”

Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today’sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahome,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof￡13,000.Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother.“Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts.”shesaid,“ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears-andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.”Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.

1.Bysaying“thegrowthoftheproportion…toyoungergenerations”(Para.2),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat________.

2.Whyaretoday’soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

3.Whichfactorpushedhouseprices?

4.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheycontributedasmallportioninlaxbutenjoymoreonthewelfaresystem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgagetoryounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarringarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Today’sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain

B.LauraLenox-Conyngham’sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain

C.Lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain

D.EldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句AntheaTinker…saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.（AntheaTinker表示，50歲以上人口比例的增長逆轉(zhuǎn)了財(cái)富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢。），可知因?yàn)?0歲以上人口比例的增長，財(cái)富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢被逆轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合第一段第三句Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.（對1970年以后出生的人的生活方式和前景的研究表明，與上一代人相比，他們可能終生面臨更長的工作時(shí)間、更低的工作保障和更高的稅收。）和第二段第一句ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.（一項(xiàng)關(guān)于英國人口老齡化如何影響不同世代的研究揭示了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。），可知AntheaTinker的研究對老一代和年輕一代的財(cái)富進(jìn)行對比，是為了證明人口老齡化讓財(cái)富從年輕一代流向老一代，C選項(xiàng)“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多，出現(xiàn)了財(cái)富從年輕一代流向老一代的趨勢”正確。A選項(xiàng)“目前財(cái)富從老一代流向年輕一代”和B選項(xiàng)“在傳統(tǒng)上財(cái)富從年輕一代流向老一代”：和文中觀點(diǎn)相反，屬于反向干擾。D選項(xiàng)“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多，傳統(tǒng)被顛覆了”：文中的重點(diǎn)是人口老齡化對財(cái)富趨勢的影響，而不是對傳統(tǒng)的改變，屬于曲解原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.”（“如今的中老年人口正在成為新的贏家?！彼f，“他們繳納的稅款相對較少，但現(xiàn)在對福利制度的要求相對較高?！保?，可知A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄冐暙I(xiàn)得少，但在福利制度上享受更多”正確。B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兝U納了很多稅收，現(xiàn)在可以要求更多的福利制度”：他們沒有繳納很多稅款，屬于反向干擾。C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄冐暙I(xiàn)得少，但現(xiàn)在可以很容易地賺錢”和D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄冊跀?shù)量上超過了年輕一代，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)享有更多的特權(quán)”：文中沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.（老年人數(shù)量的激增，其中許多人獨(dú)自生活，也增加了對房產(chǎn)的需求，推高了房價(jià)。），可知D選項(xiàng)“老年人的數(shù)量越來越多，其中許多人獨(dú)自生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“許多獨(dú)自生活的年輕人對房子的需求增加了”和B選項(xiàng)“許多年輕人需要租更多的房子”：文中說的是老年人而非年輕人對房子的需求增加，屬于曲解原文。C選項(xiàng)“年輕人很容易申請抵押貸款”：根據(jù)第三段第二句previousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage（前幾代人很容易就能拿到抵押貸款），可知是前幾代人而非現(xiàn)在的年輕人很容易申請抵押貸款，與題干中房價(jià)上漲的內(nèi)容無關(guān)，屬于曲解原文和出處錯(cuò)位。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第六句Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.（她現(xiàn)在一年能掙2萬英鎊，以為雜志拍照為生。），可知A選項(xiàng)“通過為雜志拍照”正確，D選項(xiàng)“通過為一些雜志拍攝照片而準(zhǔn)備食物”不符合原文意思，屬于曲解原文。B選項(xiàng)“嫁給一個(gè)有錢人”：根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.（按照傳統(tǒng)，我唯一的希望就是遇到一個(gè)有錢人。），這里指的是她的想法而非謀生方式，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。C選項(xiàng)“把沙發(fā)床轉(zhuǎn)租給她哥哥”：根據(jù)第三段第七句shesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother（她把沙發(fā)床轉(zhuǎn)租給了她的弟弟），這是她做過的事情，但并不以此為生，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章在第一段第二句提出Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.（如今30歲以下的人是一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來第一代生活水平低于他們父母的人。），隨后通過研究和具體的例子來證明這一點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“在英國，30歲以下的人的生活可能會(huì)變得更加艱難”正確。A選項(xiàng)“在如今的英國，30歲以下的人過著悲慘的生活”：文中表示30歲以下的人處境更難，但沒有到很悲慘的地步，屬于曲解原文。B選項(xiàng)“LauraLenox-Conyngham對工作和生活的態(tài)度代表了英國許多年輕專業(yè)人士的態(tài)度”：根據(jù)文章最后一句Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals（Tinker的研究表明Lenox-Conyngham是許多年輕專業(yè)人士的代表），文中沒有表明她對工作和生活的態(tài)度如同其他年輕專業(yè)人士，屬于曲解原文。D選項(xiàng)“在英國，老年人享有極高的生活水平”：文中提到老年人納稅較少，但享受的福利力度較大，但不等于生活水平極高，屬于曲解原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Theoriginalguidelinesonlyhavesomemethodsinthem.Nowwearegoingto______exactlywhatkindoffoodisgoodfortheirhealthandwhatisbad.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeclearittothepublic

B.makeittothepublicclear

C.makeitcleartothepublic

D.makecleartothepublicitis

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。句意：原來的指南中只有一些方法?，F(xiàn)在我們要讓公眾清楚地知道什么樣的食物對他們的健康有好處，什么是不好的。begoingto后面用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合固定搭配makesth.+adj.tosth.“使A對B來說……”，確定C選項(xiàng)makeitcleartothepublic符合題意，其余用法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overlooks

B.overlooking

C.overlooked

D.tooverlook

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們的房間在三樓，從窗戶可以俯瞰運(yùn)動(dòng)場。逗號前句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，逗號后闡述的對象換成itswindow并且和overlook構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，但是沒有引導(dǎo)詞來構(gòu)成從句，確定考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)itswindow和overlook構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，B選項(xiàng)overlooking符合題意。A選項(xiàng)overlooks是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)overlooked是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)，D選項(xiàng)tooverlook是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示目的。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

ItwascourageousenoughforGalileoto______thefallingobjecttheorydevelopedbyAristotle,theauthoritativeGreekscientist.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advance

B.defy

C.justify

D.translate

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)advance“（常指為攻擊而）前進(jìn)；（尤指知識）發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)defy“違抗；向……挑戰(zhàn)”；C選項(xiàng)justify“證明……有理”；D選項(xiàng)translate“翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化”。句意：伽利略有足夠的勇氣______由權(quán)威的希臘科學(xué)家亞里斯多德提出的落體理論。根據(jù)語境，這里指伽利略為了科學(xué)的發(fā)展而質(zhì)疑落體理論，B選項(xiàng)defy“違抗；向……挑戰(zhàn)”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Culturally,thiscountryisdividedintotwo______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tides

B.sections

C.verses

D.yards

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tides“潮水；潮流”；B選項(xiàng)sections“部分”；C選項(xiàng)verses“詩節(jié)，歌曲的段落”；D選項(xiàng)yards“（某種用途的）區(qū)域，場地”。句意：從文化上講，這個(gè)國家分為兩個(gè)______。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是把一個(gè)整體的國家一分為二，B選項(xiàng)sections“部分”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查同位語從句。句意：經(jīng)理傳出消息說將達(dá)成一筆新交易。橫線前后都是完整的句子，結(jié)合橫線后面的句子對word進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，確定橫線后面為同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，B選項(xiàng)that符合題意。C選項(xiàng)which不引導(dǎo)同位語從句，A選項(xiàng)who和D選項(xiàng)when不符合語境。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Peterhadhispiano______yesterdayandtheresultisexcellent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tuned

B.turned

C.tied

D.wound

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tuned“（為樂器）調(diào)音，校音”；B選項(xiàng)turned“（使）轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)tied“（用線、繩等）系，拴”；D選項(xiàng)wound“使（身體）受傷，（用武器）傷害”。句意：彼得昨天請人給鋼琴______，結(jié)果很好。根據(jù)語境，這里A選項(xiàng)tuned“（為樂器）調(diào)音”搭配鋼琴比較合理，意思是請人給鋼琴調(diào)音以后，鋼琴彈出來的效果就很好了，符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unrecording

B.tohavebeenunrecorded

C.unrecorded

D.tobeunrecorded

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。句意：這些調(diào)查表明，許多犯罪沒有被警方記錄下來，主要是因?yàn)椴⒎撬械氖芎φ叨紩?huì)報(bào)案。manycrimesgo______bythepolice是indicate的賓語從句，manycrimes是主語，go是系動(dòng)詞，橫線部分是表語；根據(jù)by可知橫線部分有被動(dòng)含義，C選項(xiàng)unrecorded符合題意。A選項(xiàng)unrecording沒有被動(dòng)含義；B選項(xiàng)tohavebeenunrecorded和D選項(xiàng)tobeunrecorded用法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Inthe______oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.face

B.time

C.event

D.course

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)inthefaceof“面對”；B選項(xiàng)inthetimeof“在……時(shí)間段”；C選項(xiàng)intheeventof“萬一，倘若”；D選項(xiàng)inthecourseof“在……過程中”。句意：______項(xiàng)目不成功，投資者將損失高達(dá)3000萬美元。根據(jù)語境，這里指項(xiàng)目失敗的結(jié)果是損失3000萬美金，C選項(xiàng)intheeventof“萬一，倘若”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thegentleman______acherubwithhisletter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.combined

B.included

C.kept

D.enclosed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)combined“結(jié)合”；B選項(xiàng)included“包括”；C選項(xiàng)kept“保留”；D選項(xiàng)enclosed“隨函（或包裹等）附上”。句意：那位先生在信中______一個(gè)小天使。根據(jù)語境，這里指在信中附加一個(gè)小天使，D選項(xiàng)enclosed“隨函（或包裹等）附上”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Youmustbeverycareful;thework______precision.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retains

B.entails

C.retails

D.repels

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)retains“保持”；B選項(xiàng)entails“牽涉；需要”；C選項(xiàng)retails“述說（尤指別人的事情）”；D選項(xiàng)repels“擊退；趕走”。句意：你必須非常小心；這項(xiàng)工作______精確。根據(jù)語境，這里指這是份細(xì)致的工作，B選項(xiàng)entails“牽涉；需要”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nuisance

B.trouble

C.worry

D.anxiety

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”；B選項(xiàng)trouble“困難”；C選項(xiàng)worry“令人擔(dān)憂的事”；D選項(xiàng)anxiety“焦慮”。句意：我的廚房里總是有很多螞蟻。它們就是十足的______。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是這些螞蟻非常讓人心煩，A選項(xiàng)nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受傷害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention”.Butthereport,hesaid,“willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的)”.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.

1.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?

2.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum’sreportfromthepassage?

3.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?

4.WhatisSorenAndreasen’sviewofthereport?

5.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesshaverisenduetoglobalwarming.

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.

B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles.

C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.

D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.

B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.

C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.

D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，受人類影響的氣候變化提高了包括營養(yǎng)不良和與高溫相關(guān)的各種疾病的全球死亡率。），可知全球變暖造成疾病死亡率上升，沒有說到貧窮國家的具體情況，B選項(xiàng)“由于全球變暖，疾病的死亡率上升了”正確，C選項(xiàng)“營養(yǎng)不良在貧窮國家造成了嚴(yán)重的健康問題”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“全球氣溫影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度”：根據(jù)第一段Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear（全球變暖每年造成超過30萬人死亡，約1250億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。），可知全球變暖造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，而不是影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢與人口和自然災(zāi)害有關(guān)”：根據(jù)第二段第一句Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.（這份將于周五發(fā)布的報(bào)告分析了有關(guān)健康、災(zāi)害、人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢的數(shù)據(jù)和現(xiàn)有研究。），可知并沒有指出這些研究內(nèi)容的關(guān)系，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.（但在發(fā)布之前，該報(bào)告就遭到了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的批評，他們質(zhì)疑報(bào)告的方法和結(jié)論。），可知有的氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家對此提出質(zhì)疑，A選項(xiàng)“它受到了一些氣候和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)專家的質(zhì)疑”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它引起了科學(xué)界的極大興趣”，C選項(xiàng)“它受到了環(huán)保主義者的熱烈歡迎”和D選項(xiàng)“它在發(fā)展中國家引起了很大的轟動(dòng)”：文中沒有提到這個(gè)報(bào)告在整個(gè)科學(xué)界和發(fā)展中國家的影響，也沒有提到環(huán)保主義者對此的看法，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句RogerPielkeJr.,…saidtheForum’sreportwas“amethodologicalembarrassment”（RogerPielkeJr.說論壇的報(bào)告是“方法論上的難題”），可知Pielke不認(rèn)同這份報(bào)告的方法，沒有對其數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行評價(jià)，B選項(xiàng)“從方法論來講是無效的”正確，A選項(xiàng)“統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)看起來很尷尬”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“值得我們密切關(guān)注”：根據(jù)第五段第二句Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention”.（皮爾克博士說“氣候變化是一個(gè)需要我們高度關(guān)注的重要問題?！保?，可知需要關(guān)注的是氣候變化而非報(bào)告，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“結(jié)論被故意夸大”：文中沒有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段However,SorenAndreasen…sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.（然而，SorenAndreasen……稱這些數(shù)字顯然是粗略的估計(jì)。他說，這份報(bào)告的目標(biāo)是世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他們將于12月在哥本哈根開會(huì)，就新的國際氣候條約進(jìn)行談判。），可知報(bào)告的數(shù)據(jù)是粗略的估計(jì)，不是仔細(xì)收集的，A選項(xiàng)“報(bào)告的結(jié)論基于仔細(xì)收集的數(shù)據(jù)”錯(cuò)誤；而這粗略的估計(jì)主要是給世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人看的，D選項(xiàng)“報(bào)告粗略估計(jì)是為了吸引世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意”正確；這些世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將出席哥本哈根，而不是說報(bào)告會(huì)在這個(gè)會(huì)議上引起熱烈討論，C選項(xiàng)“報(bào)告將在哥本哈根會(huì)議上引起熱烈的討論”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“如果仔細(xì)核查統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，報(bào)告經(jīng)不起推敲”：文中沒有提到。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)第七段第一句Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.（Annan在描述這份報(bào)告的新聞稿中強(qiáng)調(diào)，談判有必要把重點(diǎn)放在增加從富裕地區(qū)向貧困地區(qū)的資金流動(dòng)上，以幫助這些地區(qū)降低對氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的脆弱性，同時(shí)仍然控制溫室氣體的排放。），可知Annan認(rèn)為重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是富裕地區(qū)幫助貧困地區(qū)面對氣候?yàn)?zāi)害，而不是如何解決全球性的問題，D選項(xiàng)“富裕國家如何更好地幫助貧困地區(qū)減少氣候?yàn)?zāi)害”正確；A選項(xiàng)“富國和窮國如何分擔(dān)遏制全球變暖的責(zé)任”，B選項(xiàng)“如何減少氣候變化造成的人類和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失”和C選項(xiàng)“如何在全球范圍內(nèi)減少溫室氣體的排放”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

______,themoreseverethewintersare.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themoreyougonorth

B.Thefarthernorthyougo

C.Themorenorthyougo

D.Thefartheryougothenorth

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查比較級。A選項(xiàng)Themoreyougonorth“去北方的次數(shù)越多”；B選項(xiàng)Thefarthernorthyougo“越往北走”；C選項(xiàng)Themorenorthyougo語法錯(cuò)誤，more和north不放一起；D選項(xiàng)Thefartheryougothenorth應(yīng)該是gotothenorth。句意：______，冬天的寒氣越重。結(jié)合語境，B選項(xiàng)Thefarthernorthyougo“越往北走”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Milk,butter,andcheeseare______herefromthefarms.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imported

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)imported“進(jìn)口”；B選項(xiàng)transferred“（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷”；C選項(xiàng)transformed“改變，轉(zhuǎn)換”；D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”。句意：牛奶、黃油和奶酪從農(nóng)場______到這里。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是把牛奶等從農(nóng)場運(yùn)到另一個(gè)地方，D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Underno______willIgothereagain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.circumstances

B.situation

C.environment

D.occurrences

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)circumstances“狀況；境遇”，undernocircumstances“無論如何都不”；B選項(xiàng)situation“形勢，局面”；C選項(xiàng)environment“環(huán)境”；D選項(xiàng)occurrences“發(fā)生的事情；（某事物的）發(fā)生”。句意：在任何______下我都不會(huì)再去那里了。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是在任何情況下都不會(huì)再去那里，結(jié)合詞組undernocircumstances“無論如何都不”，A選項(xiàng)circumstances“狀況；境遇”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Icertainlydidn’tintendto______yourplans.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.upset

B.shake

C.shave

D.drag

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。A選項(xiàng)upset“打亂；打翻”；B選項(xiàng)shake“搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)shave“剃毛”；D選項(xiàng)drag“（使勁而吃力地）拖”。句意：我當(dāng)然不想______你的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是不想妨礙計(jì)劃，A選項(xiàng)upset“打亂”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

“TheGooglebrandhastakenonalifeofitsown,”concedesJimLanzone,thebossofA,thefourth-largestbutfastest-growingsearchengine,andthissimultaneouslyfrustratesanddelightshim.Itfrustrateshimbemusepeoplesaythey“Google”thingsevenwhentheygotoAskorotherenginestosearchtheweb;bemuseGoogleisconsidered,fornogoodreason(inhisopinion),“thesafechoiceunderpressure”;andbemusemanypeople“don’tseemtowantchoice”andsticktoGoogleoutofmereinertia.

Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.Thismonth,forinstance,Googleunveiledafreeonlinespreadsheetprogram,which,likemanyGoogleproducts,haslittletodowithwebsearchandismeanttoneedleMicrosoft,theworld’slargestsoftwarecompany,whichhasanear-monopolyonspreadsheetsthroughExcel.Google,inotherwords,hasimpressivemomentum,saysMr.Lanzone,butagoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent’smomentumtoovercomehim,so“we’reusingsearchaikido”.

Yahoo!,thelargestinternetportalwithabout400musers(ofitse-mail,instant-messaging,musicandotherproducts),hascomeupwithastrategytodifferentiateitsownsearchengine.Yahoo!hasbeenatthisgameforonlytwoyears,butnowhashundredsofengineersworkingonit.Incontrasttothequasi-religiousfaiththatGoogleplacesinitsmathematicalalgorithms,saysEckartWalther,oneofYahoo!’ssearchbosses,Yahoo!is“aboutcombiningthebestofpeoplewiththebestoftechnology”.

Askistakingadifferenttack.IthascomeupwithExpertRank,analgorithmthatalsorankswebpagesbyincominglinksandlinksbytheme.Soinsteadofusingawebpage’soverallpopularitytocalculateitsranking,itfindsthepagesthataremostpopularamongexpertsonaparticularsubject,amethodthatoftenreturnsbetterresultsthanGoogle’s.Askalsousesthesethematicclusterstosuggestthebestwaystonarroworexpandasearch,afeaturecalled“zoom”thatisverypopular.ChrisShermanofSearchEngineWatchthinksthatAskisasgoodasGoogleforgeneralwebsearch—butbetterthanGenieforfindingonlinemapsandimages.

AsforMicrosoft,ithasidentifiedGoogleasamortalthreattoitsbusinessandhaslaunchedanall-outefforttocatchupinonlineservicesingeneral,andinsearchinparticular.Lastwinter,ittriedtobuyitselfmarketsharebynegotiatingwithAOLforamerger—oratleastanagreementunderwhichAOLwouldswitchfromGoogle’ssearchtechnologytoMSN’s;butGooglepre-emptedMicrosoftanditselftookadefensivestakeinAOL.Microsofthasalsohiredformerrivalswhoarewellrespectedintheindustry.

1.Whatisthecentralideaofthispassage?

2.WhatisthepotentialcrisisforGoogleaccordingtoJimLanzone?

3.Whatisthepossiblemeaningof“aikido”inParagraph2?

4.WhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaboutExpertRank?

5.Whichisthereactiontakentocopewit