2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號86

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-西南政法大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hoursafterherhusband’sboathadbeen（

）.

問題1選項

A.wrecked

B.collapsed

C.decayed

D.fired

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項wrecked“破壞，毀滅，船舶失事”；B選項collapsed“倒塌，崩潰”；C選項decayed“腐爛，衰退”；D選項fired“點火，激發(fā)”。句意：在她丈夫的船失事12個小時后，Lackey夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒。選項A符合語境。

2.單選題

Thethiefranintothecrowdand（

）fromthesight.

問題1選項

A.escaped

B.periled

C.melted

D.vanished

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項escape“逃脫，避免”；B選項peril“危及，置...于險境”；C選項melt“融化”；D選項vanish“消失，突然不見”。句意：小偷跑進人群中，然后從視線中消失不見了。選項D符合句意。

3.單選題

Ifleadership,asitsmostbasicmeaning,（1）gettingthingsdonethroughothers,thenpersuasionisoneoftheleader’s

（2）tools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumedthatthistoolis（3）theirgrasp,availableonly（4）thecharismaticandtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,

（5）experimentalpsychologistshave（6）whichmethodsreliablyleadpeopleto

（7）,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilar（8）themthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,

（9）peerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethemaswell.Soitis（10）thetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffer（11）praise.Third,experiments（12）theintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'sa

（13）policytodoafavor（14）

seekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarilyand（15）.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydo（16）experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’s（17）.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommodity

（18）it’sscarce;it

（19）,then,that（20）informationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

問題1選項

A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.constitutesof

D.composesof

問題2選項

A.fundamental

B.rudimentary

C.elementary

D.essential

問題3選項

A.beyond

B.within

C.in

D.out

問題4選項

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at

問題5選項

A.though

B.although

C.eventhough

D.but

問題6選項

A.studied

B.learned

C.examined

D.investigated

問題7選項

A.cede

B.concede

C.recede

D.retreat

問題8選項

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at

問題9選項

A.register

B.list

C.enlist

D.enroll

問題10選項

A.worth

B.worthof

C.worthwith

D.worthy

問題11選項

A.authentic

B.genuine

C.real

D.true

問題12選項

A.affirm

B.confirm

C.testify

D.verify

問題13選項

A.best

B.correct

C.sound

D.valid

問題14選項

A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before

問題15選項

A.explicitly

B.implicitly

C.exultantly

D.introspectively

問題16選項

A.deny

B.deferto

C.conferto

D.referto

問題17選項

A.self-contained

B.self-possessed

C.self-opinionated

D.self-evident

問題18選項

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.evenif

問題19選項

A.obeys

B.abides

C.follows

D.happens

問題20選項

A.exclusive

B.inclusive

C.scarce

D.reliable

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】（1）詞組辨析題。A選項consistin“在于”；選項B和D都表示“由…組成或構(gòu)成”的意思；C選項constitute為及物動詞，后面不需要接介詞of。所以只有選項A符合原文。句意：如果領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，作為其最基本的含義，在于通過他人完成任務(wù)…。

（2）形容詞辨析題。A選項fundamental“基本的，根本的”；B選項rudimentary“初步的”；C選項elementary“初級的”；D選項essential“必要的”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指“必要的工具”，所以選項D符合原文。

（3）考查固定搭配。beyondone'sgrasp意為“鞭長莫及”，原文指“超出能力范圍”。句意：許多高管認為，這一工具超出了他們的掌握范圍。所以選項A符合原文。

（4）介詞辨析題。beavailablefor指“有效，對…有用”；beavailableto指“可被...利用或得到的”；選項A和D則無此搭配。句意：（這一工具）只有有魅力和有口才的人才能使用。原文中的主語是“thistool”，工具是被利用，所以選項C正確。

（5）考查邏輯連接詞。根據(jù)原文可知，這里應(yīng)填入表示讓步的邏輯關(guān)系連詞，所以首先排除選項D，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。而選項B和C只能位于句首，所以只有選項A正確，though既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。

（6）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指實驗心理學(xué)家已經(jīng)研究了一些可靠的方法，所以選項A更符合語境。選項C和D都是調(diào)查的意思，不符合語境。

（7）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的“comply,orchange”可知，填空處應(yīng)填入與這兩個詞意思相近的單詞。A選項cede“放棄，割讓”；B選項concede“讓步，退讓”；C選項recede“后退，撤回”；D選項retreat“撤退”。選項B更符合語境。

（8）介詞辨析題。besimilarto為固定介詞搭配，意為“與…相似”，所以選項C正確。

（9）動詞辨析題。A選項register“登記”；B選項list“列清單”；C選項enlist“使入伍”；D選項enroll“使加入，招收”。根據(jù)原文句意：明智的管理者會招募同伴來幫助他們。選項D更符合語境。

（10）考查固定搭配。Itisworththetimetodosth.為固定句型，意為“值得花時間去做某事”，所以選項A正確。

（11）近義詞辨析題。四個選項都有“真實的，真正的”意思，但是根據(jù)原文的語境，這里指的是“給予真誠的贊揚”。只有選項B有“真誠的，誠摯的”意思，所以更恰當。

（12）動詞辨析題。A選項affirm“斷言，確認”；B選項confirm“確認，批準”；C選項testify“證明，證實”；D選項verify“核實，查證”。原文句意：實驗證明了直覺的真理，選項C更符合句意。

（13）考查固定搭配。soundpolicy為固定搭配，意為“明智的做法”。選項C正確。

（14）考查邏輯連接詞。跟據(jù)原文句意：在尋求幫助的同時給予幫助是一個明智的做法。選項B符合原文語境。

（15）副詞辨析題。A選項explicitly“明確地”；B選項implicitly“含蓄地”；C選項exultantly“歡欣鼓舞地”；D選項introspectively“好反省地”。根據(jù)原文可知，填空處應(yīng)填入和voluntarily“自動地，自愿地”意思相近的詞，選項A更符合語境。

（16）詞組辨析題。A選項deny“否認，拒絕”；B選項deferto“尊重，聽從”；C選項conferto“授予，給予”；D選項referto“參考，涉及”。原文指人們很尊重專家。所以選項B符合原文。

（17）形容詞辨析題。A選項self-contained“獨立的”；B選項self-possessed“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；C選項self-opinionated“固執(zhí)己見的”；D選項self-evident“不言而喻的”。根據(jù)原文句意：因此，在試圖施加影響之前，高管們應(yīng)該努力建立自己的專長，而不是想當然地認為這是不言而喻的。選項D符合語境。

（18）考查邏輯連接詞。根據(jù)原文：當商品稀缺時，人們想要更多的商品。When在這里引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，所以選項B正確。

（19）考查固定搭配。Ithappensthat意思是“（有時、往往）會發(fā)生；恰巧”。所以選項D正確。

（20）名詞辨析題。A選項exclusive“獨有的，排外的”；B選項inclusive“包含在內(nèi)的”；C選項scarce“缺乏的，不足的”；D選項reliable“可靠的”。句意：有時包容性的信息比大量存在的數(shù)據(jù)更有說服力。選項B更符合語境。

4.單選題

Dangerouschemicalsmay（

）throughthesoilintorivers.Freedumpingofwastesshouldbeprohibited.

問題1選項

A.spread

B.permeate

C.perplex

D.filter

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項spread“傳播”；B選項permeate“彌漫，滲透”；C選項perplex“使困惑”；D選項filter“過濾，滲透”。句意：危險的化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能滲入土壤進入河流。禁止隨意傾倒廢物。選項B符合句意。

5.單選題

I'mafraidI（

）forgotherbirthday.

問題1選項

A.pure

B.right

C.sheer

D.clean

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析題。A選項pure“純粹的”；B選項right“正確的”；C選項sheer“完全，徹底”；D選項clean“干凈的”。句意：我恐怕完全忘記她的生日了。選項C符合句意。

6.單選題

Mybrotherisapainterandworksina（

）.

問題1選項

A.studio

B.stall

C.senate

D.stage

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項studio“工作室，畫室”；B選項stall“貨攤”；C選項senate“參議院”；D選項stage“舞臺”。句意：我的兄弟是個畫家，在一個畫室工作。選項A符合語境。

7.單選題

Whenbusinessis（

）thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

問題1選項

A.degraded

B.depressed

C.reduced

D.lessened

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項degrade“貶低，降低”；B選項depress“壓抑，使沮喪，使蕭條”；C選項reduce“減少，降低”；D選項lessen“減少，減輕”。句意：當商業(yè)蕭條的時候，失業(yè)率通常會明顯上升。選項B更符合邏輯。

8.單選題

Herspeechwas（

）andcausedalotofangrycomment.

問題1選項

A.prospective

B.prone

C.provocative

D.promising

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項prospective“未來的，預(yù)期的”；B選項prone“有…傾向的”；C選項provocative“刺激的，挑撥的，氣人的”；D選項promising“有希望的”。句意：她的演講很氣人，引起了許多憤怒的評論。選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Asbusinessincreased,theManagingDirectorhadtolearnto（

）work.

問題1選項

A.shun

B.define

C.delay

D.delegate

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項shun“避開”；B選項define“定義”；C選項delay“延遲”；D選項delegate“授權(quán)，委托”。句意：隨著業(yè)務(wù)的增加，總經(jīng)理不得不學(xué)會委派工作。選項D符合句意。

10.單選題

Ifyourevealyourfriend’ssecrets,youwill（

）him.

問題1選項

A.lure

B.disturb

C.alienate

D.control

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項lure“誘惑”；B選項disturb“打擾，妨礙”；C選項alienate“使疏遠”；D選項control“控制”。句意：如果你揭露朋友的秘密，你將會和他疏遠。選項C符合句意。

11.單選題

Shelookedso

youngand（

）thathefelt

thatheshouldtrytoprotecther.

問題1選項

A.susceptible

B.fragile

C.vital

D.vulnerable

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項susceptible“易受影響的”；B選項fragile“易碎的”；C選項vital“至關(guān)重要的”；D選項vulnerable“易受攻擊的，易受傷害的”。句意：她看上去那么年輕，那么脆弱，他覺得他應(yīng)該試著保護她。這里的脆弱指的是易受傷害，所以選項D更符合語境。

12.單選題

Doyouagreewiththesayingthatthemonkeywasthe（

）ofhumanrace?

問題1選項

A.offspring

B.successor

C.breeder

D.predecessor

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項offspring“后代，子孫”；B選項successor“繼承者”；C選項breeder“飼養(yǎng)員，繁殖者”；D選項predecessor“前身，祖先”。句意：你同意猴子是人類祖先的說法嗎?選項D符合句意。

13.單選題

Withourmagnificentnewcollegesoffurthereducation,thesuper-polytechnicsspringinguplikemushrooms,andourmuchvauntedincreaseofstudentsinfull-timeeducation,onevitalpointisbeinglefttousofeducationalthinking.Whatwillitearn?Because—sadasitmayseemtothosewhobelieveinits-mind-broadening,horizon-wideningandstaminatestingqualities—youcan'teateducation.Thereare39universitiesandcollegesofferingdegreecoursesinGeography,butIhaveneverseenanygoodjobsforGeographygraduatesadvertised.OramIaloneinsuspectingthattheywillallreturntoteachGeographytoanothersetofstudents,whointurnwillteachmoreGeographyundergraduates?

OnlytenuniversitiescurrentlyofferdegreecoursesinAeronauticalEngineering,whichperhapsisjustaswell,inviewofthespeedwiththeaircraftindustryhasbeendispensingwithexcesspersonnel.Ontheotherhand,hospitalcasualtydepartmentsthroughoutthecountryarehavingtoclosedownbecauseofthelackofdoctors.Thereason?Universitymedicalschoolscanonlyfindplacesforhalforthosewhoapply.

ItseemstomethatthetimeisripefortheDepartmentofEmploymentandProductivityandtheDepartmentofEducationandSciencetogettogetherwiththeuniversitiesandproducearevisededucationalsystemthatwillmakeamoreeconomicuseofthewealthoftalent,applicationandindustrycurrentlybeingfittedawayoncertificates,diplomasanddegreesthatnoonewantstoknowabout.Theymightmakeastartbyreintroducingagenuine“General”CertificateofEducation.Inthedayswhenitmeantsomething,thiswascalledtheSchoolCertificate.Employerslikedit,becauseitindicatedproficiencyinEnglish,Arithmetic,ScienceandHumanities—inotherwords,thatyouhadanall-roundeducation.Youcoulduseitasaspringboardtohighereducation,butitactuallymeantsomethinginitself,ineveryindustryforchemicaltoclothing.

1.TheusefulnessofGeographycoursesisrestrictedmainlybecause（

）.

2.Incontrastwiththeaircraftindustry,hospitals

（

）.

3.“Industry”(Line4,Para....3)means

（

）.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“noonewantstoknowabout”(Line5,Para.3)?

問題1選項

A.therearenogoodjobsforGeographygraduatesadvertised

B.Geographygraduatescanonlybeteachers

C.GeographygraduatesarenotallowedtodothejobsrelatedtoGeography

D.Geographygraduatesarenotqualifiedformanyjobsduetothepoortrainingtheyreceivedinschool

問題2選項

A.arefullofqualifiedpersonnel

B.havemorequalifiedpersonnelthanschools

C.needmorequalifiedpersonnelthantheycanget

D.needfewerpersonnelthanotherorganizations

問題3選項

A.business

B.hardwork

C.trade

D.educationalsystem

問題4選項

A.Nooneknowsaboutthem.

B.Noonehastheideaoftheuseofthem

C.Thereisnointerestinordemandforthem

D.Thereisnouseinknowingaboutthem

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“教育思想留給我們一個重要的問題。它能掙多少錢?對于那些相信教育能使人開闊思維、開闊視野、具備吃苦耐勞品質(zhì)的人來說這似乎很悲哀，因為教育并不能讓你填飽肚子?！苯酉聛硪缘乩韺I(yè)的畢業(yè)生為例來說明這個問題，所以由此可以推斷，地理課程的實用性收到限制是因為教育的問題，所以選項D符合原文。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“hospitalcasualtydepartmentsthroughoutthecountryarehavingtoclosedownbecauseofthelackofdoctors.由于缺少醫(yī)生，全國各地的醫(yī)院急診室都不得不關(guān)閉。”由此可知，醫(yī)院需要比他們所能得到的還要更多的合格人員，選項C符合原文。

3.詞義題。根據(jù)下文的描述“industrycurrentlybeingfittedawayoncertificates,diplomasanddegreesthatnoonewantstoknowabout.目前，‘industry’正在提供沒有人想知道的證書、文憑和學(xué)位。”證書，文憑和學(xué)位都是涉及教育的，由此可推測“industry”指的是教育體系。

4.語義題。根據(jù)上一題可知，這里沒人想知道的是教育體系所提供的證書，文憑和學(xué)位。再根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者呼吁各部門一起改變現(xiàn)有的教育體系，并建議引進真正通用的教育證書。說明人們對現(xiàn)在的教育體系所提供的證書，文憑和學(xué)位不感興趣而且也不需要。所以選項C符合原文。

14.單選題

Sincethecouplecouldnot（

）theirdifference,theydecidedtogetadivorce.

問題1選項

A.reconcile

B.comply

C.coincide

D.resign

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項reconcile“調(diào)和，使一致”；B選comply“遵守，順從”；C選項coincide“一致，符合”；D選項resign“辭職”。句意：由于這對夫婦無法調(diào)和他們之間的分歧，他們決定離婚。選項A符合句意。

15.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish

全球化對發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家都是一個挑戰(zhàn)。隨著全球化的發(fā)展，世界各國之間的經(jīng)濟合作不斷加強。中國擁有一個13億人口的大市場，會為拉動世界的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供可觀的動力。中國還要大規(guī)模開展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)，改造和提升工業(yè)企業(yè)裝備水平，還要不斷提高農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和加工能力。這些都需要在國際合作的環(huán)境中才能實現(xiàn)，各國之間不斷擴大的經(jīng)貿(mào)和各領(lǐng)域的合作關(guān)系，有助于推動世界經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。

【答案】Globalizationisachallengeforboththedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,theeconomiccooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldhasbeenstrengthenedconstantly.Chinahasamarketasbigas1.3billionpeople,whichwillgivesubstantialimpetustoboosttheworldeconomy.Chinawillcontinueitslarge-scaleinfrastructureprogram,upgradeitsindustrialequipmentandimproveitsagriculturalproductionaswellasprocessingcapability.Alltheaboverequiresanenvironmentofinternationalcooperation.Cooperationamongcountriesaroundtheworldineconomyandtradeandalsoinotherfieldsareconducivetothegrowthoftheworldeconomy.

16.單選題

Noverysatisfactoryaccountofthemechanismthatcausedtheformationoftheoceanbasinshasyetbeengiven.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheuppermantleoftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallforcesforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproduceconvectioninthemantleoftheearthwithrisingconvectioncurrentsunderthemidoceanridgesandsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.Theoretically,thisconvectionwouldcarrythecontinentalplatesalongasthoughtheywereonaconveyorbeltandwouldprovidetheforcesneededtoproducethesplitthatoccursalongtheridge.Thisviewmaybecorrect;ithastheadvantagethatthecurrentsaredrivenbytemperaturedifferencesthatthemselvesdependonthepositionofthecontinents.Suchabackcoupling,inwhichthepositionofthemovingplatehasanimpactontheforcesthatmoveit,couldproducecomplicatedandvaryingmotions.

Ontheotherhand,thetheoryisimplausiblebecauseconvectiondoesnotnormallyoccuralonglines,anditcertainlydoesnotoccuralonglinesbrokenbyfrequentoffsetsorchangesindirection,astheridgeis.AlsoitisdifficulttoseehowthetheoryappliestotheplatebetweentheMid-AtlanticRidgeandtheridgeintheIndianOcean.Thisplateisgrowingonbothsides,andsincethereisonintermediatetrenchthetworidgesmustbemovingapart.Itwouldbeoddiftherisingconvectioncurrentskeptexactpacewiththem.Atlantictheoryisthatthesinkingpartoftheplate,whichisdenserthanthehottersurroundingmantle,pullstherestoftheplateafterit.AgainitisdifficulttoseehowthisappliestotheridgeintheSouthAtlantic,whereneithertheAfricannortheAmericanplatehasasinkingpart.

Anotherpossibilityisthatthesinkingplatecoolstheneighboringmantleandproducesconvectioncurrentsthatmovetheplates.Thislasttheoryisattractivebecauseitgivessomehopeofexplainingtheenclosedseas,suchastheSeaofJapan.Theseseashaveatypicaloceanicfloor,exceptthatthefloorisoverlaidbyseveralkilometersofsediment.TheirFloorshaveprobablybeensinkingforlongperiods.Itseemspossiblethatasinkingcurrentofcooledmantlematerialontheuppersideoftheplatemightbethecauseofsuchdeepbasins.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth’ssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause,inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs;thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin;suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea.andperhapsthenNorthSea.

1.Accordingtothetraditionalviewoftheoriginoftheoceanbasins,whichofthefollowingissufficienttomovethecontinentalplates?

2.Theauthorreferstoa“conveyorbelt”(Lines5,Para.1)inorderto（

）.

3.Theauthorregardsthetraditionalviewoftheoriginoftheoceanbasin

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareseparatedbyaplatethatisgrowingonbothsides?

問題1選項

A.Spreadingofoceantrenches.

B.Movementofmid-oceanridges.

C.Sinkingofoceanbasins.

D.Differencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinents.

問題2選項

A.illustratetheeffectsofconvectioninthemantle.

B.showhowtemperaturedifferencesdependonthepositionsofthecontinent

C.demonstratethelinearoftheMidAtlanticRidge

D.describethecomplicatedmotionsmadepossiblybybackcoupling

問題3選項

A.guardedskepticism

B.absoluteindifference

C.indignantanger

D.completedisbelief

問題4選項

A.ThePacificOceanandtheSeaofJapan.

B.TheSouthAtlanticRidgeandtheNorthSeaRidge.

C.TheGulfofMexicoandtheSouthAtlanticRidge.

D.TheMidAtlanticRidgeandtheIndianOceanRidge

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Thetraditionalviewsupposesthat…underthecontinents.傳統(tǒng)的觀點認為，當?shù)厍虻纳系蒯ｉL時間受到微力的作用會變成液體，以及海洋和大陸的溫差在地球的地幔中足以產(chǎn)生對流，海洋中脊下的對流上升，大陸下的對流下降?！庇纱丝芍呛Ｑ笈c大陸的溫差造成了板塊的移動，所以選項D符合原文。

2.作者意圖題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“conveyorbelt”定位到第一段第三句“Theoretically,thisconvectionwouldcarrythecontinentalplatesalongasthoughtheywereonaconveyorbeltandwouldprovidetheforcesneededtoproducethesplitthatoccursalongtheridge.理論上來說，這種對流會帶動大陸板塊，就像在傳送帶上一樣，并提供洋脊產(chǎn)生分裂所需的動力。”由此可知，作者把對流運動比喻成傳送帶，是為了說明對流運動產(chǎn)生的影響，所以選項A正確。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文中所提及的“Thisviewmaybecorrect”以及“Ontheotherhand,thetheoryisimplausible（難以置信的）…”說明作者對傳統(tǒng)觀點的態(tài)度是持保留意見的懷疑，所以選項A正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“growingonbothsides”定位到第二段第三句“Thisplateisgrowingonbothsides.”這里的“this”即上文提及的“theMid-AtlanticRidgeandtheridgeintheIndianOcean”，所以選項D正確。

17.單選題

Theplaneisaformoftransportationwhose（

）wetakeforgranted.

問題1選項

A.convenience

B.construction

C.satisfaction

D.insurance

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項convenience“便利”；B選項construction“建設(shè)”；C選項satisfaction“滿足”；D選項insurance“保險”。句意：飛機是一種我們認為理所當然便利的交通工具。選項A符合句意。

18.單選題

Acoatofpaintwilldevelopsmallcracksasit（

）overtime.

問題1選項

A.peels

B.shrinks

C.hardens

D.fades

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項peel“剝落”；B選項shrink“收縮”；C選項harden“變硬”；D選項fade“褪色”。句意：一層油漆隨著時間的推移會剝落，從而產(chǎn)生小裂縫。選項A符合語境。

19.單選題

Ifyou（

）yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

問題1選項

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

D.moderate

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項conduct“組織”；B選項dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理會，不予考慮”；C選項grant“授予”；D選項moderate“節(jié)制，減輕”。句意：如果你不考慮自己的需求，你將會有更多的機會獲得你想要的。選項B符合句意。

20.單選題

Thebannersarepacked,theticketsbooked.Theglitterandwhiteoverallshavebeenbought.Thegasmasksjustfitandthemobilephonesareready.Allthatremainsistogettotheparties.

Thisweekwillseeafeastofpan-Europeanprotests.ItstartedonBastilleDay,lastSaturday,withtheFrenchunionsandimmigrantsonthestreetsandthefirstdemonstrationsinBritainandGermanyaboutclimate.ItwillcontinuetomorrowandThursdaywithenvironmentalandpeaceralliesagainstPresidentBush.ButthebigoneisinGenoa,onFridayandSaturday,wheretheG8leaderswillmeetbehindthelinesof18.000heavilyarmedpolice.UnlikePrague,Gothenburg,CologneorNice,GenoaisexpectedtobeEurope’sSeattle,thecomingtogetherofthedisparatestrandsofresistancetocorporateglobalization.

Neithertheprotestersnortheauthoritiesknowwhatwillhappen,butsomethingsarepredictable.Yes,therewillbeviolenceandyes,themassmediawillfocusonit.WhatshouldseriouslyconcerntheG8isnotsomuchtheviolence,thenumbersinthestreetsoreventhattheythemselveslooklikeidiotshidingbehindthebarricades,butthatthedeeprootsofagenuinenewversionofinternationalismaregrowing.

Forthefirsttimeinageneration,theinternationalpoliticalandeconomicconditionisinthedock.Moreover,theprotestersareunlikelytogoaway,theirconfidenceisgrowingratherthanwaning,theiragendasaremerging,theprotestsarespreadinganddrawinginallagesandconcerns.

Nosingleanalysishasdrawnallthestrandsofthedebatetogether.Inthemeantime,theglobalprotest“movement”isdevelopingitsownlanguage,texts,agendas,myths,heroesandvillains,justastheG8leaders,worldbodiesandbusinessestalkincreasinglyfromthesamescript,sotheprotesters’oncedisparatepoliticalandsocialanalysesareconverging.Thelong-termprojectofgovernmentsandworldbodiestoglobalizecapitalanddevelopmentisbeingmirroredbytheglobalizationofprotest.

Butwhathappensnext?Governmentsandworldbodiesareunsurewhichwaytoturn.Howeverwelltheyarepoliced,majorprotestsreinforcetheimpressionofindifferentelites,repressionofdebate,overreactiontodissent,injusticeandunaccountablepower.

Theiroptions―apartfromactuallyembracingthebroadagendabeingputtothem—aretoretreatbehindevenhigherbarricades,repressdissentfurther,abandonglobalmeetingsaltogetheror.morelikely,meetonlyinplacesabletophysicallyresistthemasses.

Brusselsisconsideringbuildingasuperfortressforinternationalmeetings.GenoamaybethelastoftheEuropeansuper-protests.

1.Accordingtothecontext,theword“parties”attheendofthefirstparagraphrefersto（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,economicglobalizationisparalleledby

（

）.

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisBrusselsconsideringdoing?

問題1選項

A.themeetingoftheG8leaders

B.theprotestsonBastilleDay.

C.thecomingpan-Europeanprotests

D.thebigprotesttobeheldinGenoa

問題2選項

A.theemergingdifferencesintheglobalprotestmovement

B.thedisappearingdifferencesintheglobalprotestmovement

C.thegrowingEuropeanconcernaboutglobalization

D.theincreaseinthenumberofprotesters

問題3選項

A.Meetinginplacesdifficulttoreach

B.Furtherrepressingdissent

C.Acceptingtheprotesters'agenda.

D.Abandoningglobalmeetings

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。結(jié)合上下文可知，這里的“parties”指的是第二段首句提及的“Thisweekwillseeafeastofpan-Europeanprotests.本周將有一場全歐洲的抗議盛宴?！边x項C與原文表述一致，所以正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Thelong-termprojectofgovernmentsandworldbodiestoglobalizecapitalanddevelopmentisbeingmirroredbytheglobalizationofprotest.各國政府和世界機構(gòu)使資本和發(fā)展全球化的長期項目正在抗議的全球化中得到反映。”這句話的意思是對上文的總結(jié)，即全球抗議運動正在發(fā)展自己的語言、文字、議程、神話、英雄和壞人，就像G8領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一樣，世界各地的機構(gòu)和企業(yè)越來越多地用同一套說辭進行對話。因此，抗議者曾經(jīng)迥然不同的政治和社會分析正在合并。也就是說，他們之間的差異分歧正在逐步消除，因此選項B符合原文。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文最后一段第一句“Brusselsisconsideringbuildingasuperfortressforinternationalmeetings.布魯塞爾正在考慮為國際會議建造一座超級堡壘?！边@里的超級堡壘即上一段所提及的“retreatbehindevenhigherbarricades.退到更高的街壘后面去?！币簿褪窃陔y以到達的地方見面。選項A符合原文。

21.單選題

Thedoctorsareverymuchworriedaboutthe（

）ofthepatient’sconditionafteroperation.

問題1選項

A.deterioration

B.differentiation

C.diversion

D.donation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項deterioration“惡化”；B選項differentiation“變異”；C選項diversion“轉(zhuǎn)移，消遣”；D選項donation“捐贈”。句意：醫(yī)生們非常擔心手術(shù)后病人的病情惡化。選項A符合句意。

22.單選題

Towhatextentwillfuturescientificdiscoveriesmakepossiblethe（

）ofthehumanlifespan?

問題1選項

A.increase

B.prolongation

C.expansion

D.growth

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項increase“增加”；B選項prolongation“延伸”；C選項expansion“闡述”；D選項growth“成長”。句意：未來的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)能在多大程度上延長人類的壽命?選項B符合句意。

23.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

采取一切有效措施掃清“黃毒”，依法處理相關(guān)違法人員。

勞教制度廢止后，未觸犯刑法的違法者，將由社區(qū)采取措施進行矯正。

醉酒駕駛機動車的行為，要追究法律責任。

中國漁政船頻繁開赴釣魚島，維護國家的合法權(quán)益。

打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，保護人民生命和財產(chǎn)安全。

依法行政是實現(xiàn)“中國夢”的根本性制度保障。

【答案】Takealleffectivemeasurestoclearawaythepornographyanddrugsanddealwiththerelevantpersonswhobreaklawsinaccordancewiththelaw.

Aftertheabolishmentofthesystemofreeducationthroughlabor,thecommunitywilltakemeasurestocorrectthelawbreakerswhodonotviolatethecriminallaw.

Todriveamotorvehicleaftergettingdrunkshallbeinvestigatedforlegalresponsibility.

ChinesefisheryadministrationvesselsfrequentlysetoutforDiaoyuislandstosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofourcountry.

Crackdownnetworkcrimeandprotectpeople'slivesandproperty.

Toadministerourgovernmentaccordingtolawisanessentialinstitutionalguaranteeforrealizingthe"Chinesedream".

24.單選題

Howfastisyourpersonalcomputer?Whenpeopleaskthisquestion,theyaretypicallyreferringtothefrequencyofaminusculeclockinsidethecomputer,acrystaloscillatorthatsetthebasicrhythmusedthroughoutthemachine.Inacomputerwithaspeedofonegigahertz（千兆赫），forexample,thecrystal"licks”abilliontimesasecond.Everyactionofthecomputertakesplaceintinysteps,eachabillionthofasecondlong.Asimpletransferofdatamaytakeonlyonestep;complexcalculationsmaytakemanysteps.Alloperations,however,mustbeginandendaccordingtotheclock’stimingsignals.

Becausemostmodemcomputersuseasinglerhythm,wecallthemsynchronous.Insidethecomputer’smicroprocessorchip,aclockdistributionsystemdeliversthetimingsignalsfromthecrystaloscillatortothevariouscircuits,justassoundinairdeliversthebeatofadrumtosoldierstosettheirmarchingpace.Becauseallpartsofthechipsharethesamerhythm,theoutputofanycircuitfromonestepcanserveastheinputtoanyothercircuitforthenextstep.Thesynchronizationprovidedbytheclockhelpschipdesignersplansequencesofactionsforthecomputer.

Theuseofacentralclockalsocreatesproblems.Asspeedshaveincreased,distributingthetimingsignalshasbecomemoreandmoredifficult.Present-daytransistorscanprocessdatasoquicklythattheycanaccomplishseveralstepsinthetimethatittakesawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefultotheother.Keepingtherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechiprequirescarefuldesignandagreatdealofelectricalpower.Wouldn’titbenicetohaveanalternative?

OurresearchgroupatSunMicrosystemsLaboratoriesseekssuchalternatives.Alongwithseveralothergroupsworldwide,weareinvestigatingwaystodesigncomputingsystemsinwhicheachpartcanproceedatitsownpaceinsteadofdependingontherhythmofacentralclock.Wecallsuchsystemsasynchronous.Eachpartofanasynchronoussystemmayextendorshortenthetimingofitsstepswhenwalkingacrossroughterrain.

1.Whatdeterminestherhythmofthepersonalcomputer?

2.Whydoestheauthormentionsoundinairinthesecondparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheuseofacentralclock?

4.Theword“alternative”means（

）.

5.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.Analarmingclock.

B.Acrystaloscillator.

C.Complexcalculations.

D.Theclock’stimingsignals.

問題2選項

A.Toillustratethetimingsignalsaredeliveredinasimilarwaysoundtravelsinair.

B.Toshowusthattimingsignals’speedcanbeasfastasthatofsound.

C.Becausethewaveoftimingsignalsissimilartothesoundwave.

D.Becausesoundisdeliveredbytimingsignals.

問題3選項

A.Distributingthetimingsignalsismoredifficultwhenspeedsarehigher.

B.Ithastotakeawiretocarryasignalfromonesideofthechiptotheother.

C.Carefuldesignisnecessarytokeeptherhythmidenticalinallpartsofalargechip.

D.Agreatdealofelectricalpowerisrequiredtoawholechipsynchronous.

問題4選項

A.method

B.substitute

C.answer

D.machine

問題5選項

A.thestructureofanasynchronoussystemisdifferentfromthatofasynchronoussystem.

B.thecentralclocksetstherhythmofpartsofanasynchronoussystem

C.eachpartofanasynchronoussystemcanchangetherhythmofthecentralclock.

D.searchingforbett