2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四十六中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第四十六中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?參考答案：A2.WillyoupaycashorshallIchargeittoyour_____?

A.bill

B.counter

C.pocket

D.account參考答案：D3.In_______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren,whichdefinitelydoesn'tworknow.A.historic B.remote C.traditional D.initial參考答案：C4.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

參考答案：B5.—Mom，Dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A.off

B.down

C.up

D.out參考答案：B6.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the______you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.A.more

B.easy

C.quick

D.easier參考答案：D7.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both參考答案：D8.Thelittlegirlwas____bythe____snake.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightened

C.frightened,frightening

D.frightening,frightened參考答案：C9.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advised

B.persuadedC.suggested

D.frightened參考答案：A28.Amineaccident______atWangJialingonMarch28,2010,______morethan30deaths.

A.occurred;havingcaused

B.happened;caused

C.occurred;causing

D.happened;tocause

參考答案：C略11.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.precious

B.unique

C.different

D.personal

參考答案：D12.WolfWarriorIIisreallyaninspiringfilm

LengFenghelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalstoescapefromanAfricancountry.A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：D13.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare參考答案：A14.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：愛麗絲和兩個(gè)男孩因違反規(guī)定而受到懲罰。用作主語的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語保持一致。本句謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與Alice保持一致，且主語Alice與謂語punish為被動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D16.Itishisown________________

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A略17.Wow!That’sUncleSam.Nowhe’sinParis,_____he?A.isn’t B.hasn’t C.doesn’t D.wasn’t參考答案：A18.WhatmeasureshaveWesterncountries________tosurvivetheongoinginternationalfinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī))?

A.followed

B.taken

C.made

D.had參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Thathewantedtobecomewasuncertainatthattime.參考答案：

that—what20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，共10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

參考答案：71.buy------buying

72.here------there

73.在long前面加a

74.but------and

75.

on-----in

76.was------were

77.with-------without

78.friend-------friend’s

79.去掉to

80.feel------felt三、閱讀理解21.ThisisWhataREALSilverDollarLooksLikeIfyoutrustintheyen,theeuro,andthedollar...stopreading.BecausethisisastoryaboutthesilvercoinEVERYBODYwants.Youreadtheheadlines.Youknowthattroubledeconomictimeshaveputglobalcurrencyonarollercoaster(過山車)ride.Butmillionshavefoundasmarterwaytobuildlong-termvaluewithhigh-gradecollectablesilver.Andrightnow,thosepeoplearelininguptosecuresomeofthelast2012U.S.MintSilverEagles,America’sNewestSilverEagleDollars.Today,youcangraduatetothefrontofthatline.BuynowandyoucanownthesebrilliantuncirculatedSilverDollarsforonly$38.95!YouCan’tAffordtoLoseWhyarewereleasing(發(fā)行)thissilverdollarforsucharemarkableprice?Becausewewanttointroduceyoutowhathundredsofthousandsofsmartcollectorsandsatisfiedcustomershaveknownsince1984—NewYorkMintistheplacetofindtheworld’sfinesthigh-gradecoins.That’swhywe’reofferingyouthisBrilliantUncirculated2012U.S.SilverEagleforaslittleas$37.45(pluss/h).TimingisEverythingOuradvice?Keepthistoyourself.Becausethemorepeoplewhoknowaboutthisoffer,theworseitisforyou.DemandforSilverEaglesin2011brokerecords.Expertspredictthat2012SilverEaglesmaybreakthemalloveragain.Duetorapidchangesinthepriceofsilver,pricesmaybehigherorlowerandaresubjectto(受……影響)changewithoutnotice.Suppliesarelimited.CallimmediatelytoaddtheseSilverEaglestoyourholdingsbeforeit’stoolate.OfferLimitedto40perhousehold2012AmericanSilverEagleCoinYourcost1-4Coins$38.95each+s/h5-9Coins $38.45each+s/h10-19Coins$37.95each+s/h20-40Coins$37.45each+s/hNote:$10s/h(shippingandhandling)foreachpurchaseForfastestservice,calltoll-free24hoursaday1-888-201-7143OfferCode(代碼)ASE177-04Pleasementionthiscodewhenyoucall.NewYorkMint14101SouthcrossDriveW.,Dept.ASE177-04Burnsville,Minnesota55337

www.NewYorkM16.Whatisstressedinthead?A.Limitedsuppliesguaranteeastablepriceofthecoin.B.Thecoincanbecirculatedasacurrency.C.Thecoinisofhighqualityandworthcollecting.D.Demandforthecoinislikelytobreakrecords.17.Ifyoubuysix2012U.S.MintSilverEaglesbypost,youshouldpayatleast___.A.$240.7 B.$233.7 C.$230.7 D.$243.718.Theadstronglyencouragespeopletopurchasethesilvercoinsby_______A.shoppingonline B.makingaphonecallC.liningupinfrontofthestores D.writingtothecompany參考答案：16-18CAB22.Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloating(漂浮)inzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment(環(huán)境),andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow-becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity；tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureyeTheyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(視覺)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(嘔吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay,"Gravity,you'rethebest."4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.B.Tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward.C.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.D.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.5.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.6.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?A.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffhiseyes.D.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.7.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity.B.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.C.Otherbasic(基本的)thingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.D.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章講述了在太空失重的情況下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼淚，吃飯，在太空中是很難做的。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflow(流動(dòng))downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.可知，在太空中沒有重力，眼淚是不能從眼睛中流下來。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Besidesmakingyourvision(視線)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.可知，在太空中，眼淚不僅使視線模糊，也可以引起身體的疼痛。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Anotherc