動詞不規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞

動詞不規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞動詞不規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞動詞不規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考動詞不規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞日期：20xx年X月不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去分詞巧記表AAA型過去式、過去分詞與原形一致cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut關(guān)、閉（門窗）putputput放置letletlet讓setsetset設(shè)置hithithit撞擊hurthurthurt受傷；疼痛costcostcost值…錢；花費(fèi)read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]朗讀；閱讀AAB型過去式與原形一致beatbeatbeaten擊敗ABA型過去分詞與原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變得；成為ABB型過去式與過去分詞一致buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；認(rèn)為seeksoughtsought尋找；探究bringbroughtbrought帶來lendlentlent借出catchcaughtcaught抓??；接住teachtaughttaught教；教書sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）buildbuiltbuilt建設(shè)；建立leaveleftleft離開feelfeltfelt感覺；摸起來keepkeptkept保持保留sleepsleptslept睡覺oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭sweepsweptswept打掃mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)會burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒；燒傷hearheardheard聽見leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；致使feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇見；碰到shootshotshot射擊lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃getgotgot獲得；得到winwonwon獲勝；贏得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung懸掛hanghangedhanged絞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告訴smellsmeltsmelt聞；嗅spellspeltspelt拼寫holdheldheld拿著；握住findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)standstoodstood站立laylaidlaid下蛋，放置understandunderstoodunderstood理解paypaidpaid付款have/hashadhad有say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說makemademade制作loselostlost丟失shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀strikestruckstruck敲擊，罷工ABC型原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲ringrangrung鈴（響）；打電話singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮風(fēng)flyflewflown飛；放風(fēng)箏knowknewknown知道；懂得growgrewgrown種植；生長throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn繪畫showshowedshown出示；給…看breakbrokebroken打破不服從stealstolestolen偷speakspokespoken說話choosechosechosen選擇freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)wakewokewoke/woken醒來；喚醒forgetforgotforgotten忘記taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken錯(cuò)拿shakeshookshaken搖動；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen上升；上漲drivedrovedriven[drivn]駕駛givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒seesawseen看見rideroderidden騎（車、馬）hidehidhidden躲藏bitebitbitten咬forbidforbadeforbidden禁止；不許writewrotewritten書寫bearboreborn忍受teartoretorn撕破wearworeworn穿、戴（衣帽等）am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺；臥注意：以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed，

如：stoppedbeggeddraggeddroppedplanned

以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母

1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制

3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)

5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到

7.forget(forgetting)忘記8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許

9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備

注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）形容詞變副詞規(guī)則形容詞變副詞通常是加ly,其變化有規(guī)律可循,請記住以下口訣：一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加，“輔y”改i加，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。分別舉例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly

具體規(guī)則如下：1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”，如：extreme-extremely;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately

2.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

3.以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為/i/，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果讀音為/ai/，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly4.以ic結(jié)尾的詞，加ally，如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;

但是public-publicly例外。5.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y，如：simple-simply;

considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le時(shí)加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。6.以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí)，只須加–y，如：dull-dully需注意:

有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace高考常見詞詞形變換后綴---名詞abilitypossibilityresponsibilityrealityprivacydiscoveryinjuryapologymarriageshortagearrivalsurvivalrefusalmusicianmagicianelectricianassistanceappearanceperformanceguidanceimportanceabsencedifferenceconfidencepatienceindependenceintelligenceconveniencesilencebeggarliar

actorvisitorinventorsailor

interviewer/intervieweetrainer/traineeemployer/employee

touristbiologistpianistartistgraduationimaginationpreparationseparationcommunicationpollutioninvitationcreationintroductionimpressiondiscussionexpressionpronunciationexplanationrecognitionsolutionfreedomwisdomchildhoodadulthoodhonestysafetysimilaritydifficultypovertycuriosityloyaltyanxietysufferinghearingwarningachievementamusementadvertisementagreementastonishmentexcitementimprovementannouncementargumentjudg(e)mentkindnesscarelessnesshappinesssadnessdeathgrowthhealthwealthyouthstrengthlengthfailuremixturepleasurepressure后綴---形容詞comfortablefashionablereliableunbelievableaccessibleenjoyableunforgettablenaturalculturalmedicalmusicalsocialracialofficialbeneficialenvironmentaltraditionaloccasionaloriginalprofessionalscientificbasic