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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)政法大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Martinfromtimetotimeofferedremarks______theeffectthathewasawonderfulscientistandthathehadagoodcommandofpsychology.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.for

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)to“對(duì),向”,B項(xiàng)in“在……里”;C項(xiàng)with“和”,D項(xiàng)for“為了,因?yàn)椤?。totheeffectthat表示“大意是,意思是”;句意:馬丁不時(shí)的談?wù)?,大意是說(shuō)他是個(gè)出色的科學(xué)家,精通心理學(xué)。故正確答案為A。

2.單選題

______equallybetweenschoolandtelevisionstudios,shewasbusylearninglineswhileherfriendsarehookingonlines.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Withtimetobesplit

B.Hertimebeingsplit

C.Withhertimebeingsplit

D.Timewassplit

【答案】C

【解析】考查with介詞詞組和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。句子沒(méi)有連詞,因此前面部分不可能是完整的主謂賓句子結(jié)構(gòu),D項(xiàng)句子完整所以排除D。根據(jù)句意“她一半時(shí)間在學(xué)校,一半在電視工作室,她的朋友們正在線上談情說(shuō)愛(ài)時(shí)她卻忙于學(xué)習(xí)臺(tái)詞”,前面應(yīng)該表示伴隨的原因狀語(yǔ),因此A項(xiàng)不定式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)不合適,B項(xiàng)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和C介詞詞組都可以表示原因,但with結(jié)構(gòu)伴隨意味更強(qiáng)更常用;因此選C更合適。

3.單選題

HereinourUniversity,moreandmorestudentsareoptingforcomputersciencecourses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.opposingto

B.choosing

C.neglecting

D.withdrawingfrom

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。Optfor表示“選擇”;A項(xiàng)opposeto“反對(duì)”,B項(xiàng)choose“選擇”,C項(xiàng)neglect“忽視”,D項(xiàng)withdrawfrom“退出,離開(kāi)”。句意:在我們大學(xué),越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇了計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)課程。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Therefusalofsomecountriestoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofterroristactshasfocusedattentionontheproblemscausedbythepoliticaloffenseexceptiontoextradition.Extraditionistheprocessbywhichonecountryreturnsanaccusedorconvictedpersonfoundwithinitsborderstoanothercountryfortrialorpunishment.Underthepoliticaloffenseexception,therequestedstatemay,ifitconsidersthecrimetobea“politicaloffense,”denyextraditiontotherequestingstate.

Protectionofpoliticaloffensesisarecentadditiontotheancientpracticeofextradition.ItistheresultoftwofundamentalchangesthatoccurredasEuropeanmonarchieswerereplacedbyrepresentativegovernments.First,thesegovernmentsbegantorejectwhathadbeenaprimaryintentofextradition,toexpeditethereturnofpoliticaloffenders,andinsteadsoughttoprotectdissidentsfleetingdespoticregimes,second,countriesbegantocontendthattheyhadnolegalormoraldutytoextraditeoffenderswithoutspecificagreementscreatingsuchobligations.Asextraditionlawssubsequentlydevelopedthroughinternationaltreaties,thepoliticaloffenseexceptiongraduallybecameanacceptedprincipleamongWesternnations.

Thereisnointernationalconsensus,however,astowhatconstitutesapoliticaloffense.Foranalyticalpurposesillegalpoliticalconducthastraditionallybeendividedintotwocategories.“Pure”politicaloffensesareactsperpetrateddirectlyagainstthegovernment,suchastreasonandespionage.Thesecrimesaregenerallyrecognizedasnonextraditable,evenifnotexpresslyexcludedfromextraditionbytheapplicabletreaty.Incontrast,commoncrimes,suchasmurder,assault,androbbery,aregenerallyextraditable.However,therearesomecommoncrimesthataresoinseparablefromapoliticalactthattheentireoffenseisregardedaspolitical.Thesecrimes,whicharecalled“relative”politicaloffenses,aregenerallynonextraditable.

Despitethewidespreadacceptanceoftheseanalyticconstructs,thedistinctionsaremoreacademicthanmeaningful.Whenitcomestorealcase,thereisnoagreementaboutwhattransformsacommoncrimeintoapoliticaloffenseandaboutwhetherterroristactsfallwithintheprotectionoftheexception.Mostterroristsclaimthattheiractsdofallunderthisprotection.

Nationsoftheworldmustnowbalancethecompetingneedsofpoliticalfreedomandinternationalpublicorder.Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.Theonlyrationalandattainableobjectiveoftheexceptionistoprotecttherequestedpersonagainstunfairtreatmentbytherequestingcountry.Theinternationalcommunityneedstofindanalternativetothepoliticaloffenseexceptionthatwouldprotecttherightsofrequestedpersonsandyetnotofferterroristsimmunityfromcriminalliability.

61.Inthepassage,theauthorprimarilyseeksto______.

62.Accordingtothepassage,whendidcountriesbegintoexceptpoliticaloffendersfromextradition?

63.Accordingtotheauthor,theprimarypurposeofthepoliticaloffenseexceptionshouldbeto______.

64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldagreewithwhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepoliticalexception?

65.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatthepoliticaloffenseexception______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.defineasetofterms

B.outlineanewapproach

C.describeacurrentproblem

D.exposeanillegalpractice

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Whentheprincipleofextraditingaccusedorconvictedpersonsoriginated.

B.Whensomenationsbeganrefusingtoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofterroristacts.

C.WhenrepresentativegovernmentbegantoreplaceEuropeanmonarchies.

D.Whencountriesbegantorefusetoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofcommoncrimes.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.ensurethatterroristsaretriedfortheiracts

B.ensurethatindividualsaccusedofpoliticalcrimesarenottreatedunfairly

C.distinguishbetweenpoliticalandnonpoliticaloffenses

D.limitextraditiontothoseaccusedof“pure”politicaloffenses

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theexceptionisveryunproven.

B.Theexceptionisprobablyillegal.

C.Theexceptionisusedtoolittle.

D.Theexceptionneedsrethinking.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hasinsomecases,beenstretchedbeyonditsintendeduse

B.hasbeenusedtooinfrequentlytobeevaluated

C.hasbeenamodestlyusefulweaponagainstterrorism

D.hasnevermettheobjectiveforwhichitwasoriginallyestablished

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】61.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“在文章中,作者主要尋求……”。文章第一段最后一句提到了Underthepoliticaloffenseexception,therequestedstatemay,ifitconsidersthecrimetobea“politicaloffense,”denyextraditiontotherequestingstate.(根據(jù)政治罪例外,如果被請(qǐng)求國(guó)認(rèn)為罪行為“政治罪”,可以拒絕向請(qǐng)求國(guó)引渡),可知文章首先講述了某些國(guó)家拒絕引渡大部分原因是政治庇護(hù),然后作者在第二段解釋了什么是引渡和什么是因?yàn)檎卧蚓芙^引渡,這是對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的總體描述而展開(kāi)整篇文章的論述,故C項(xiàng)“描述當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題”正確。A項(xiàng)“定義一組術(shù)語(yǔ)”完全不是作者想要描述的內(nèi)容;B項(xiàng)“概述一種新方法”文章沒(méi)有提到什么新方法,B項(xiàng)不選;D項(xiàng)“揭露違法行為”,文章主要是第三段有描述,其他段落都沒(méi)有提及,所以D項(xiàng)也不選。因此該題選C。

62.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“根據(jù)短文,各國(guó)從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始把政治犯引渡除外了?”。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句Protectionofpoliticaloffensesisarecentadditiontotheancientpracticeofextradition.ItistheresultoftwofundamentalchangesthatoccurredasEuropeanmonarchieswerereplacedbyrepresentativegovernments.(對(duì)政治犯罪的保護(hù)是對(duì)引渡的古老做法的新近補(bǔ)充。這是代議制政府取代歐洲君主制之后發(fā)生的兩大根本性變化的結(jié)果。)由此可知,代議制政府取代歐洲君主制之后政治犯引渡就受到了保護(hù),即政治犯引渡例外,所以C項(xiàng)“代議制政府開(kāi)始取代歐洲的君主政體”正確。A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)引渡被指控者或被定罪者的原則起源的時(shí)候”,文中沒(méi)有相關(guān)信息提及此內(nèi)容,A項(xiàng)不選;B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)一些國(guó)家開(kāi)始拒絕引渡被指控或判定犯有恐怖主義行為的人的時(shí)候”,第一段首句提到Therefusalofsomecountriestoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofterroristactshasfocusedattentionontheproblemscausedbythepoliticaloffenseexceptiontoextradition.(一些國(guó)家拒絕引渡被指控或被判定犯有恐怖主義行為的人,引起了人們對(duì)政治犯罪例外引渡所引起的問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。),由此可知一些國(guó)家開(kāi)始拒絕引渡被指控或判定犯有恐怖主義行為的人這一行為引起了人們對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)注,而不是引起各國(guó)開(kāi)始把政治犯引渡除外的原因,因此B項(xiàng)不正確;D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)各國(guó)開(kāi)始拒絕引渡被指控或被判犯有普通罪行的人的時(shí)候”,文章首句提到了是“一些”而不是所有國(guó)家,與原文不符,D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此該題選C。

63.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者認(rèn)為,政治犯罪例外的主要目的應(yīng)該是為了什么?”。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句Theonlyrationalandattainableobjectiveoftheexceptionistoprotecttherequestedpersonagainstunfairtreatmentbytherequestingcountry.(政治犯罪例外的唯一合理和可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)被請(qǐng)求人不受請(qǐng)求國(guó)的不公平待遇)可知,作者認(rèn)為政治犯罪例外的主要目的是保護(hù)政治犯不受請(qǐng)求國(guó)的不公平待遇,因此B項(xiàng)“確保被控犯有政治罪行的個(gè)人不受不公平對(duì)待”正確。A項(xiàng)“確保恐怖分子的行為受到審判”,根據(jù)文章最后一句Theinternationalcommunityneedstofindanalternativetothepoliticaloffenseexceptionthatwouldprotecttherightsofrequestedpersonsandyetnotofferterroristsimmunityfromcriminalliability.(國(guó)際社會(huì)需要找到政治犯罪例外之外的替代辦法,既保護(hù)被請(qǐng)求人的權(quán)利,又不給予恐怖分子刑事責(zé)任豁免。)可知確??植婪肿拥男袨槭艿綄徟惺亲髡咴谔岢鰢?guó)際社會(huì)需要找到政治犯罪例外之外的替代辦法時(shí)所論述的內(nèi)容,所以,該項(xiàng)不是政治犯罪例外的主要目的,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“區(qū)分政治犯罪和非政治犯罪”,根據(jù)最后一段前兩句N(xiāo)ationsoftheworldmustnowbalancethecompetingneedsofpoliticalfreedomandinternationalpublicorder.Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.(世界各國(guó)現(xiàn)在必須在政治自由和國(guó)際公共秩序的相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的需要之間取得平衡。是時(shí)候重新審視政治犯罪和非政治犯罪了。)可知,區(qū)分政治犯罪和非政治犯罪是為了讓各國(guó)在政治自由和國(guó)際公共秩序的相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的需要之間取得平衡,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)“將引渡限制在那些被指控為‘純粹’政治罪行的人”,根據(jù)第三段最后兩句However,therearesomecommoncrimesthataresoinseparablefromapoliticalactthattheentireoffenseisregardedaspolitical.Thesecrimes,whicharecalled“relative”politicaloffenses,aregenerallynonextraditable.(然而,也有一些普通犯罪與政治行為是如此密不可分,以至于整個(gè)犯罪都被視為政治犯罪。這些犯罪被稱(chēng)為“相對(duì)”政治犯罪,通常是不可引渡的。)可知,引渡不止是限制在“純粹”政治犯,也限制這些“相對(duì)”政治犯。因此該題選B。

64.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從文章中可以推斷出,作者將會(huì)同意下列哪一種關(guān)于政治例外的陳述?”。根據(jù)文章最后一段中第二句Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.(是時(shí)候重新審視政治犯罪和非政治犯罪了)和最后一句Theinternationalcommunityneedstofindanalternativetothepoliticaloffenseexceptionthatwouldprotecttherightsofrequestedpersonsandyetnotofferterroristsimmunityfromcriminalliability.(國(guó)際社會(huì)需要找到政治犯罪例外之外的替代辦法,既保護(hù)被請(qǐng)求人的權(quán)利,又不給予恐怖分子刑事責(zé)任豁免)可知,作者認(rèn)為政治犯罪例外需要重新審視,其中reexamine與rethink為近義詞,所以D項(xiàng)“這個(gè)例外需要重新思考”正確。A項(xiàng)“這個(gè)例外是未經(jīng)證實(shí)的”,根據(jù)第二段最后一句Asextraditionlawssubsequentlydevelopedthroughinternationaltreaties,thepoliticaloffenseexceptiongraduallybecameanacceptedprincipleamongWesternnations.(隨著引渡法通過(guò)國(guó)際條約的發(fā)展,政治犯罪例外逐漸成為西方國(guó)家普遍接受的原則。)可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)“這種例外可能是非法的”和C項(xiàng)“例外使用得太少”都沒(méi)有提到。因此該題選D。

65.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者很可能同意政治犯罪例外……”。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Whenitcomestorealcase,thereisnoagreementaboutwhattransformsacommoncrimeintoapoliticaloffenseandaboutwhetherterroristactsfallwithintheprotectionoftheexception.Mostterroristsclaimthattheiractsdofallunderthisprotection.(在實(shí)際案件中,對(duì)于如何將普通犯罪轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎畏缸?,以及恐怖主義行為是否屬于例外的保護(hù)范圍,沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。大多數(shù)恐怖分子聲稱(chēng)他們的行為確實(shí)受到這種保護(hù)。)和最后一段第二句Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.(是時(shí)候重新審視政治犯罪和非政治犯罪了。)可推斷,政治犯罪例外在某些情況下保護(hù)了恐怖分子,所以這是超出了預(yù)期的用途,故A項(xiàng)“在某些情況下,已經(jīng)超出了預(yù)期用途”正確。B項(xiàng)“使用得太不頻繁而無(wú)法進(jìn)行評(píng)估”,根據(jù)第二段最后一句thepoliticaloffenseexceptiongraduallybecameanacceptedprincipleamongWesternnations.(政治犯罪例外逐漸成為西方國(guó)家普遍接受的原則。)可知,西方國(guó)家普遍使用政治犯罪例外,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“是對(duì)付恐怖主義的適度有效的武器”,文章已經(jīng)提到對(duì)部分恐怖分子起了保護(hù)作用,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)“從未達(dá)到它最初設(shè)立的目標(biāo)”沒(méi)有提到。因此該題選A。

5.單選題

Plantsraisedingreenhousesaretendedmethodicallyinanattempttocreatethebestpossibleconditionsfortheirgrowth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.systematically

B.naturally

C.personally

D.lovingly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。methodically表示“有方法地,有系統(tǒng)地”;A項(xiàng)systematically“系統(tǒng)地”,B項(xiàng)naturally“自然地”,C項(xiàng)personally“個(gè)人地”,D項(xiàng)lovingly“親切地,鐘愛(ài)地”。句意:在溫室里培育的植物受到系統(tǒng)地照料,盡可能為它們的生長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造最好的可能條件。根據(jù)句意該題選A。

6.單選題

Geysershaveoftenbeencomparedtovolcanoes______theybothemithotliquidsformbelowtheEarth’ssurface.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dueto

B.became

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof

【答案】A

【解析】考查句子邏輯。從句子的意思可以知道,前后成分是結(jié)果與原因的關(guān)系,所以我們需要選擇一個(gè)表示原因的連接詞,A項(xiàng)dueto“由于”,后面接表示原因的名詞性成分;B項(xiàng)become“變成”,不符合邏輯;C項(xiàng)inspiteof“盡管”表示讓步;D項(xiàng)regardlessof“不管”表示條件;這里題干其實(shí)省略了一個(gè)that。句意:間歇泉經(jīng)常被比作火山,因?yàn)樗鼈兌坚尫懦龅乇硐碌臒嵋后w。因此,該題正確答案為A。

7.單選題

Habitscanbeconsciouslystrengthened,aswhenastudentoftheviolinpracticesandmemorizesdifferentfingerings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conveniently

B.lastingly

C.intentionally

D.robustly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。consciously表示“自覺(jué)地,有意識(shí)的”。A項(xiàng)conveniently“便利地,合宜地”,B項(xiàng)lastingly“持續(xù)地”,C項(xiàng)intentionally“故意地,有意地”,D項(xiàng)robustly“粗魯?shù)?,?jiān)定地”。句意:習(xí)慣可以有意識(shí)地加強(qiáng),就像一個(gè)學(xué)小提琴的學(xué)生練習(xí)和記憶不同的指法一樣。根據(jù)題意該題選C。

8.單選題

Theclassactionhasbeenfiledwithacourtafterthecommunity’sconference.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suit

B.activity

C.report

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。Classaction在句中表示“集體訴訟,共同訴訟”,action表示訴訟有關(guān)的行動(dòng),A選項(xiàng)suit“訴訟”;B選項(xiàng)activity“活動(dòng)”;C選項(xiàng)report“報(bào)告”;D選項(xiàng)examination“考試,檢查”。句意:集體訴訟經(jīng)集體商議后被提交給法院。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

ThevenerablemediaformathasbecomeoneofthemostubiquitouswaystopackagecontentontheWeb.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unique

B.omnipresent

C.effective

D.predictive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ubiquitous在句中是“普遍存在的,無(wú)處不在的”,A選項(xiàng)unique“獨(dú)特的”;B選項(xiàng)omnipresent“無(wú)處不在的”;C選項(xiàng)effective“有效的”;D選項(xiàng)predictive“預(yù)言性的”。句意:莊嚴(yán)的媒體格式已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)上承載內(nèi)容最普遍的方式。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

StudiesofthegravityfieldoftheEarthindicate______yieldwhenunusualweightisplacedonthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.althoughitscrustandmantle

B.itscrustandmantleto

C.thatitscrustandmantle

D.foritscrustandmantleto

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。indicate是謂語(yǔ),后面接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ),A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法,因此錯(cuò)誤。句意:對(duì)地球引力的研究表明,在不尋常的負(fù)荷之下地殼和地幔會(huì)發(fā)生位移。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thesenatorscametoadeadlockintheirefforttofindasolution.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.animpasse

B.araid

C.ahamlet

D.abreakthrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。deadlock表示“僵局,停頓”;A項(xiàng)impasse“僵局,死路”,B項(xiàng)raid“襲擊,突襲”,C項(xiàng)hamlet“小村莊”,D項(xiàng)breakthrough“突破,突破性進(jìn)展”。句意:參議員們?cè)趯で蠼鉀Q辦法的努力中陷入了僵局。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby______thekinetictheory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whatscientistscall

B.whatdoscientistscall

C.scientiststheycall

D.scientistscallit

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。此題介詞by后需要加一個(gè)名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu),而不是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)的what代表的是科學(xué)家們常說(shuō)的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)理論,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;B項(xiàng)是多了do,構(gòu)成了疑問(wèn)句,不符合語(yǔ)法。句意:氣體的行為可以用科學(xué)家所謂的動(dòng)力學(xué)理論來(lái)解釋。故正確答案為A。

13.問(wèn)答題

Directions:Inthispartthereisapagefromthelocaltelephonedirectorygivinginformationaboutvariousservices.Readthefollowingsituationsanddecidewhichnumberyouwouldtelephone.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

INSTANTCALLGUIDEDirectoryAssistance

Forunknown,newandalterednumbers……………019

Local……………...019

International…………………055

FaultsandServiceDifficulties

Local……………088

International…………………044

BusinessCustomerFaults…………………...008

OperatorConnectedCalls

Fromaprivatephone…………..076

Fromapayphone…………………042

Chargeenquiries………………….066

InternationalTelegrams……………………...093

Wakeup/remindercalls……………………...012

Telephonebillenquiries………………...……17489

Example:

Youwanttohaveamorningcall.

Answer:012

66.Youwanttosendaninternationaltelegram.

________________________________________________________________________

67.Youaretryingtocalllocallybutthetelephoneisnotworkingproperly.

________________________________________________________________________

68.Youwanttoknowhowmuchitwillcosttotelephoneyourhomecountry.

________________________________________________________________________

69.Youhavetotelephoneyourlocalkindergartenbutyoudonotknowthenumber.

________________________________________________________________________

70.Yourinternationalphonecallwascutoffwhileyouwerespeaking.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】66.093

67.088

68.066

69.019

70.044

【解析】66.題干是:你想發(fā)一封國(guó)際電報(bào)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞internationaltelegram可知答案為093。

67.題干是:你想打本地電話,但電話不能正常工作。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞locally和notworkingproperly可知答案為088。

68.題干是:你想知道打電話到本國(guó)需要多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞howmuch和cost可知答案為066。

69.題干是:你必須給當(dāng)?shù)氐挠變簣@打電話,但你不知道號(hào)碼。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞donotknowthenumber可知答案為019。

70.題干是:你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,國(guó)際電話被切斷了。根據(jù)問(wèn)題可知這屬于FaultsandServiceDifficulties(故障和業(yè)務(wù)問(wèn)題),結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞international可知答案為044。

14.單選題

Thereusedtobe______bridgenearthevillage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anoldstonefine

B.astoneoldfine

C.afineoldstone

D.anoldfinestone

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞順序。在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí),就有它們的先后順序。一般規(guī)律是:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍跟材料,作用類(lèi)別往后靠;其中,“限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或數(shù)詞,它位于各類(lèi)形容詞前?!懊枥L”性形容詞如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等?!按箝L(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如:roundsquare等?!皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。“材料”的詞如:wooden,woolen,stone,silk等?!白饔妙?lèi)別”的詞如:medical,college,writingdesk,policecar等。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:過(guò)去,在村莊的附近有一座堅(jiān)固的古石橋。故該題選C。

15.單選題

“Morehaste,lessspeed”issayingtwooppositethings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aneppe

B.aquest

C.aparadox

D.aclue

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。oppositethings表示“相反的事情”;A項(xiàng)eppe“擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)用的重劍”,B項(xiàng)quest“追求”,C項(xiàng)paradox“悖論,反論”,D項(xiàng)clue“線索”。句意:“欲速則不達(dá)”是兩種截然相反的說(shuō)法。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

It’shardtomemorizethroughbruteforcethegroceriesweneedtobuy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rude

B.skillful

C.emphasized

D.abnormal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。brute在句中是“蠻力,強(qiáng)力”,A選項(xiàng)rude“粗魯?shù)摹?;B選項(xiàng)skillful“有技巧的”;C選項(xiàng)emphasized“強(qiáng)調(diào)的”;D選項(xiàng)abnormal“反常的”。句意:通過(guò)蠻力很難記住我們需要買(mǎi)的雜貨。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Someplantscontainsubstancesthatinterferewiththedigestiveprocessesofanimals.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disrupt

B.encourage

C.augment

D.trigger

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。interferewith表示“干涉,妨礙”;A項(xiàng)disrupt“破壞,瓦解”,B項(xiàng)encourage“鼓勵(lì)”,C項(xiàng)argument“爭(zhēng)論”,D項(xiàng)trigger“引發(fā),觸發(fā)”。句意:有些植物含有干擾動(dòng)物消化過(guò)程的物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意該題選A。

18.單選題

Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother:andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetoruralcare.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterresponse—especiallyafterearthquakes.Overall,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexpertise.

Butthereisoneproblem.BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakes,warsorfamines.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofdistributedmedicalintelligence.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldusherinanerawhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,expertopinionanddiagnosisarecommon.

46.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe______.

47.TheSentence“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast”means______.

48.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat______.

49.Theword“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat______.

50.Apropertitleforthepassagemaybe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.standardizedsymptomsofapatient

B.personaldataassistance

C.transmittedcomplexmedicalimages

D.realphysiologicaldatafromapatient

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.nowpeopleprobablywouldnotaskifthereisadoctorinthehouse

B.patientsusedtocryandaskiftherewasadoctorinthehouse

C.inthepastpeopleoftencriedandaskediftherewasadoctorinthehouse

D.patientsarenowstillaskingifthereisadoctorinthehouse

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisnowfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsovertelephone

B.floodisnotamongthedisastersmentionedinthepassage

C.thetrendinapplyingtelemedicineistowardprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldata

D.telemedicineisbeingusedbymanymedicalteamsasatoolfordisasterresponse

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.therearenotenoughmobilephonesfordistributingmedicalintelligence

B.CTscansareoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers

C.bandwidthisnotadequatetotransmitcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworld

D.communicationssatellitescanonlycopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasters

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ImprovementinCommunications

B.TheInlineDoctorIsIn

C.ApplicationofTelemedicine

D.HowtoMakeRemoteDiagnosis

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】46.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)將是……”。第二段的第二句話提到Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.(然而,越來(lái)越多的遠(yuǎn)程診斷(遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療)將基于實(shí)際患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù)),由此可知,遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)是患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù),因此D項(xiàng)“病人真實(shí)的生理數(shù)據(jù)”正確;A項(xiàng)“病人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀”,第二段第一句話提到Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.(網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀提供建議就是最明顯的例子),由此可知根據(jù)病人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀診斷的是網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生,而不是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療;B項(xiàng)“個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備”,第二段第三句提到AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone(肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明,通過(guò)使用現(xiàn)成的PDA(個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備),如掌上電腦和移動(dòng)電話,通過(guò)電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的),由此可知,個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備是用來(lái)傳輸病人生命體征,只是一種傳輸途徑而已,這與題干的問(wèn)題沒(méi)有干系;C項(xiàng)“傳輸復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像”,倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.(帶寬是在世界各地傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像的限制因素,CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一),這里只是提到了帶寬限制了傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像,沒(méi)有提到傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的基礎(chǔ),所以不選。故該題選D。

47.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast這句話的意思是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.(肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明,通過(guò)使用現(xiàn)成的PDA(個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備),如掌上電腦和移動(dòng)電話,通過(guò)電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的。由于急救箱里有這樣的設(shè)備,家里是否有醫(yī)生的要求可能已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去。),由此可知,隨著遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)藥的應(yīng)用,醫(yī)生和病人不需要在同一個(gè)地方才能進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)救治,因此要求醫(yī)生在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)成為了過(guò)去式;我們這里的cry表示“需求,要求”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在人們可能不會(huì)問(wèn)家里有沒(méi)有醫(yī)生”符合題意;B項(xiàng)“病人常常哭著問(wèn)家里有沒(méi)有醫(yī)生”和C項(xiàng)“在過(guò)去,人們經(jīng)??拗鴨?wèn)家里有沒(méi)有醫(yī)生”中,cry理解錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)“病人現(xiàn)在還在問(wèn)房子里是否有醫(yī)生”,原文已經(jīng)提到要求醫(yī)生在場(chǎng)是過(guò)去式了,所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。

48.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下面所有的陳述都是正確的,除了……”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在通過(guò)電話傳送病人的生命體征是可行的”,文中第二段第三句提到itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone(通過(guò)電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的),因此A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“洪水不在文中提到的災(zāi)難之列”,第四段第三句提到Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakes,warsorfamines.(通信衛(wèi)星可能能夠應(yīng)付諸如地震、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或饑荒等災(zāi)害期間的短期需求),由此可知,文中只是提及了震后,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和災(zāi)荒的應(yīng)急,確實(shí)沒(méi)有發(fā)洪水,因此B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的趨勢(shì)是提供醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)的全球訪問(wèn)”,第三段最后一句提到Overall,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexpertise.(總的來(lái)說(shuō),趨勢(shì)是向全球提供醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)和專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)),由此可知C項(xiàng)也正確。D項(xiàng)“許多醫(yī)療小組正在使用遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療作為災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)的一種工具”,根據(jù)第三段第二句Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterresponse—especiallyafterearthquakes.(至少有一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)希望將遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療作為一種災(zāi)難應(yīng)對(duì)工具——尤其是在地震之后)可知,文中只是說(shuō)有醫(yī)學(xué)小組在嘗試這一舉動(dòng),而非成熟到可以被應(yīng)用,所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選D。

49.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“第四段中的‘problem’指的是一個(gè)……事實(shí)”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段前兩句Butthereisoneproblem.BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.(但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。帶寬是在世界各地傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像的限制因素,CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一),由此可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題指的是帶寬限制了傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像;所以C項(xiàng)“帶寬不足以在全世界傳輸復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像”符合題意;A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有足夠的移動(dòng)電話來(lái)分發(fā)醫(yī)療情報(bào)”沒(méi)有提到;B項(xiàng)“CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一”,這只是帶寬的限制性因素之一,不夠全面,所以B項(xiàng)不選;D項(xiàng)“通信衛(wèi)星只能應(yīng)付災(zāi)害期間的短期需求”,這只是講述現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況,而不是問(wèn)題,所以該項(xiàng)不選。故該題選C。

50.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題會(huì)是……”。全文講述的主要是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療將取代過(guò)去醫(yī)生和病人必須同時(shí)在場(chǎng)的方式成為新的保健醫(yī)療的方式,并介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的具體應(yīng)用和前景;因此C項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的應(yīng)用”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“改善通信”,這只是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的一部分;所以不選;B項(xiàng)“在線醫(yī)生”,文章不是討論在線醫(yī)生,所以不選;D項(xiàng)“如何遠(yuǎn)程診斷”,這也只是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的一部分,比較片面,故不選。因此,該題選C。

19.翻譯題

TheUnitedStatesisacommonlawcountry.EveryU.S.statehasalegalsystembasedonthecommonlaw,exceptLouisiana.Commonlawhasnostatutorybasis;judgesestablishcommonlawbyapplyingpreviousdecisions(precedents)topresentcases.Althoughtypicallyaffectedbystatutoryauthority,broadareasofthelaw,mostnotablyrelatingtoproperty,contracts,andtorts,aretraditionallypartofthecommonlaw.Theseareasofthelawaremostlywithinthejurisdictionofthestates,andthusstatecourtsaretheprimarysourceofcommonlaw.Federalcommonlawisrelativelynarrowinscope,beinglimitedprimarilytoclearlyfederalissuesthathavenotbeenaddressedbyastatute.

Stateconstitutionsarethesupremelawwithinthestate.AlthoughastateconstitutionmaygrantgreaterrightsthanthosesecuredbythefederalConstitution,itcannotprovidelesserrightsthanthefederalconstitutiondoes.Statestatutesmustconformtotherespectivestate’sconstitution.AllstateconstitutionsandlegislationcanbepreemptedbyfederallegislationorthefederalConstitution.Municipalcharters,ordinances,rules,andregulationsapplyonlytolocalissues;eitherstateorfederallawtypicallycanpreemptthem.

【答案】參考譯文:

美國(guó)是一個(gè)普通法系的國(guó)家。除了路易斯安那州,美國(guó)各州都擁有一個(gè)基于普通法的法律系統(tǒng)。普通法沒(méi)有成文法基礎(chǔ);法官們通過(guò)運(yùn)用先前的決定(先例)建立普通法去解決當(dāng)前的案例。盡管通常受法律權(quán)限和廣泛的法律領(lǐng)域影響,尤其與財(cái)產(chǎn),合同和侵權(quán)行為有關(guān)的,傳統(tǒng)上都是普通法的一部分。這些法律領(lǐng)域大多數(shù)都是在各州的管轄范圍之內(nèi)的,因此州法院是普通法的主要來(lái)源。聯(lián)邦普通法是一個(gè)適用范圍相對(duì)狹小的法律,主要限制于處理那些非成文法的聯(lián)邦問(wèn)題。

州憲法是州內(nèi)的最高位階的法律。雖然州憲法授予的權(quán)利可能多于聯(lián)邦憲法所保護(hù)的權(quán)利,但是州憲法不能提供少于聯(lián)邦憲法保護(hù)的權(quán)利。州法令必須符合各自州的憲法。所有州的憲法和法律可能被聯(lián)邦法律或聯(lián)邦憲法所取代。市政章程,條例,規(guī)則,與規(guī)定制度只適用于當(dāng)?shù)氐膯?wèn)題,州或聯(lián)邦法律通常都可以?xún)?yōu)先使用它們。

20.單選題

Alltheseprojectsrequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythan______throughtaxesalonetoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.israised

B.beingraised

C.toberaised

D.raising

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。than為介詞,后面要用-ing形式,故A項(xiàng)排除;因?yàn)槎愂帐潜徽魇?,故D項(xiàng)排除;通過(guò)today可知,不含有將來(lái)之意,C項(xiàng)排除;句意:如果需要他們?yōu)槲覀兎?wù),所有這些項(xiàng)目都需要對(duì)新設(shè)備和新的發(fā)展做出連續(xù)不斷的支出,比要多于今天單獨(dú)通過(guò)稅收得來(lái)的資金。故正確答案為B。

21.單選題

Theringsinacrosssectionofapinetreerevealboththeageofthetreeand______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.istheclimaticchangesundergoing

B.theclimaticchangesithasundergone

C.undergoestheclimaticchanges

D.ithasundergoneclimaticchanges

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。both…and是一個(gè)表示并列的連詞,連接的前后成分在語(yǔ)法上必須一致,and之前接的是一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),做句子的賓語(yǔ),所以我們也要選擇一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),A項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法;C項(xiàng)undergo是動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)是一個(gè)句子不符合語(yǔ)法;句意:松樹(shù)橫截面上的年輪既揭示了松樹(shù)的年齡,也揭示了它所經(jīng)歷的氣候變化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和句意,正確答案為B。

22.單選題

ChinatownhasbeenthecenterofSanFrancisco’sChinesecommunitysincethe1850s.Itsboundarieshaveexpandedsignificantlysincethe1960s,andtheneighborhoodsbuilttherearegenerallyaffluent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plentiful

B.attractive

C.friendly

D.wealthy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。affluent表示“富裕的,豐富的”;A項(xiàng)plentiful“豐富的,許多的”,B項(xiàng)attractive“吸引人的”,C項(xiàng)friendly“友好的”,D項(xiàng)wealthy“富裕的”。句意:自19世紀(jì)50年代以來(lái),唐人街一直是舊金山華人社區(qū)的中心。自20世紀(jì)60年代以來(lái),它的疆界大幅擴(kuò)張,在那里建造的社區(qū)一般都很富裕。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

23.單選題

Onceapoliticalsystemhasbeencorrupted,rightfromtheverytopleaderstothelowestranksofthegovernment,theproblemisverycomplicated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spoiled

B.disintegrated

C.rotten

D.boiled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。corrupted表示“腐敗的”。A項(xiàng)spoiled“溺愛(ài)的,破壞的”,B項(xiàng)disintegrated“分裂的,崩潰的”,C項(xiàng)rotten“腐爛的,墮落的”,D項(xiàng)boiled“煮沸的”;句意:一旦一個(gè)政治體系腐敗,從最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人到最低級(jí)別的政府,問(wèn)題就變得非常復(fù)雜。根據(jù)句意該題選C。

24.翻譯題

Anindividualhumanexistenceshouldbelikeariver—smallatfirst,narrowlycontainedwithinitsbanks,andrushingpassionatelypastrocksandoverwaterfalls.Graduallytherivergrowswider,thebanksrecede,thewatersflowmorequietly,andintheend,withoutanyvisiblebreak,theybecomemergedinthesea,andpainlesslylosetheirindividualbeing.Theman,who,inoldage,canseehislifeinthisway,willnotsufferfromthefearofdeath,sincethethingshecaresforwillcontinue.Andif,withthedecayofvitality,wearinessincreases,thethoughtofrestwillnotbeunwelcome.Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatotherswillcarryonwhatIcannolongerdoandcontentinthethoughtthatwhatwaspossiblehasbee

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