2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湘潭大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)35

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-湘潭大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.（1）,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen（2）fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery（3）ofmoneyitself,”onlyto（4）itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso

（5）

incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentsystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork

（6）thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery（7）tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe

（8）formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey

（9）

receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto（10）.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof“float”--ittakesseveraldays（11）acheckiscashedandfundsare

（12）fromtheissuer’saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.

（13）electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay（14）securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation（15）there.Becausethisisnotan（16）

occurrence,unscrupulouspersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand

（17）fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown.The（18）ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto

（19）securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic（20）

thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.back

C.over

D.around

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.power

B.concept

C.history

D.role

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.reward

B.resist

C.resume

D.reverse

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.silent

B.sudden

C.slow

D.steady

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.against

C.with

D.on

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.original

C.temporary

D.dominant

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.collect

B.provide

C.copy

D.print

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.giveup

B.takeover

C.bringback

D.passdown

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.kept

B.borrowed

C.released

D.withdrawn

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Because

D.Though

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.hide

B.express

C.raise

D.ease

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.analyzed

B.shared

C.stored

D.displayed

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.unsafe

B.unnatural

C.uncommon

D.unclear

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.steal

B.choose

C.benefit

D.return

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.consideration

B.prevention

C.manipulation

D.justification

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.copewith

B.fightagainst

C.adaptto

D.callfor

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.chunk

B.chip

C.path

D.trail

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】（1）邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袂啊皔oumightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssociety你可能認(rèn)為我們會(huì)快速進(jìn)入一個(gè)無(wú)現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)”，而空格后“atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”，所以空格前后兩句句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，A選項(xiàng)“然而；但是”正確。B選項(xiàng)moreover“而且；此外”，表遞進(jìn)；C選項(xiàng)therefore“因此；所以”，表結(jié)果;D選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則；除此之外；在自他方面”，表對(duì)比，均不合邏輯，排除。

（2）固定搭配?？崭窈蟆癋orexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment例如，商業(yè)周刊在1975年預(yù)測(cè)電子支付方式”可知空格前這里指代的是“對(duì)無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測(cè)早己存在”，D選項(xiàng)的around構(gòu)成固定搭配bearound表示“存在，出現(xiàn)”，正確。

（3）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)power“力量;政權(quán)；勢(shì)力”；B選項(xiàng)concept“觀(guān)念，概念”；C選項(xiàng)history“歷史，歷史學(xué)，來(lái)歷”；D選項(xiàng)role“角色，作用”?？崭袼诰渥右馑紴椤?，1975年《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段很快將“徹底改變貨幣本身的?！庇晌恼略谥v述“電子貨幣取代紙幣”與空格前“revolutionize改革”的對(duì)應(yīng)可知這里指代的是“改革貨幣本身的概念”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（4）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞”；B選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗；忍耐”；C選項(xiàng)resume“重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)”；D選項(xiàng)reverse“使倒退；調(diào)換”?？崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer—個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”與“onlyto不料竟會(huì)"表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以D選項(xiàng)“使倒退”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。句意是‘例如，1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》曾預(yù)測(cè)，電子支付方式“很快就會(huì)徹底改變貨幣本身的概念”，但幾年之后又發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn)’。

（5）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)silent“沉默的;寂靜的”；B選項(xiàng)sudden“突然的，意外的”；C選項(xiàng)slow“緩慢的；減速的;遲鈍的”；D選項(xiàng)steady“穩(wěn)定的;沉著的”?？崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”，而空格后關(guān)鍵詞“coming來(lái)到”，所以的C選項(xiàng)“緩慢的”才符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

（6）邏輯關(guān)系。由空格前‘雖然電子支付方式可能比基于紙張的支付系統(tǒng)更有效率，’其中“Although盡管”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格句應(yīng)該是“幾個(gè)因素妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)的消失”，所以B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的搭配workagainst“妨礙”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。A選項(xiàng)workfor“為……工作；受雇于”；C選項(xiàng)workwith“與共事；對(duì)…有效”；D選項(xiàng)workon“影響，對(duì)…起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……”均不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。

（7）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)imaginative“虛構(gòu)的；富于想象的；有創(chuàng)造力的”；B選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的;花錢(qián)的”；C選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的；靈敏的;易受傷害的”;D選項(xiàng)productive“生產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的”。由第六題的分析知這里在介紹妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)消失的因素；所以“安裝電腦等應(yīng)該是昂貴的”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（8）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”；B選項(xiàng)original“最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”；C選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”;D選項(xiàng)dominant“顯性的；支配的，主要的”。由空格前“setupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworks裝配電腦、讀卡器和通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的可知這里句意是“讓電子貨幣成為主要的支付方式”，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

（9）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)collect“收集；回收；領(lǐng)取”；B選項(xiàng)provide“提供；規(guī)定；裝備”；C選項(xiàng)copy“復(fù)制；抄襲”；D選項(xiàng)print“印刷；打印”。由空格前“paperchecks紙質(zhì)支票”與空格后"receipts收據(jù)”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里句意是“其次，紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù)，”B選項(xiàng)正確。

（10）詞組題。A選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄；交出”；B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；C選項(xiàng)bringback“拿回來(lái)；使……恢復(fù)，使……回憶起來(lái)”;D下次passdown“傳下來(lái);遺傳”?？崭袂熬湟狻捌浯?，紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù)，而很多消費(fèi)者不愿去……東西”，句中something指代“advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以這里是指代“放棄優(yōu)勢(shì)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（11）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)before“在……以前；在……之前”；B選項(xiàng)after“在……之后”;C選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)；自……以后”;D選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……時(shí)”。由空格前“第三，使用紙質(zhì)支票給消費(fèi)者幾天的“浮動(dòng)”時(shí)間---這需要幾天時(shí)間”與空格后“acheckiscashed—個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知“在……之前”符合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（12）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)kept---keep“保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；遵守；飼養(yǎng)”，keepfrom“隱瞞；阻止；抑制”；B選項(xiàng)borrow---borrowed“借；借用”，borrowfrom“向借”;C選項(xiàng)release---released）“釋放”，releasefrom“從…釋放；解除”；D選項(xiàng)withdraw---withdrawn“撤退；收回；撤消；取出”，withdrawfrom“撤退，退出；取出”。由11題和空格前“acheckiscashed一個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知這里指代“金錢(qián)從支票開(kāi)出者的賬戶(hù)上被取出”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（13）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)unless“除非”；B選項(xiàng)until“在……以前；直到……時(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)because“因?yàn)?；由于”；D選項(xiàng)though“雖然；盡管”?？崭窈蟆癳lectronicpaymentsareimmediate電子支付是立即的”與“theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer它們除去了針對(duì)消費(fèi)者的浮款（即消費(fèi)者可以等幾天后才實(shí)際付款的情況）”之間存在因果關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)hide“隱藏；隱瞞”；B選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)；特快發(fā)送”；C選項(xiàng)raise“提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起；引起”；D選項(xiàng)ease“減輕，緩和；使安心”?？崭窈蟆癮nunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation一個(gè)未被授權(quán)的黑客能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)去更改數(shù)據(jù)”可知這里指代“引起安全和隱私的擔(dān)憂(yōu)”，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（15）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。A選項(xiàng)analyze動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞analyzed，“對(duì)進(jìn)行分析”;B選項(xiàng)share動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為shared，“分享；分擔(dān)”;C選項(xiàng)store動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為stored，“貯藏；儲(chǔ)存”，D選項(xiàng)display動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為displayed，“顯示；表現(xiàn)；陳列”?？崭袼诰渚湟狻覀兘?jīng)常聽(tīng)到媒體報(bào)道說(shuō)一個(gè)未經(jīng)授權(quán)的黑客已經(jīng)能夠訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并修改在那里…信息?！皌here”指代的是“inthedatabase在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”，所以空格指代的是“被儲(chǔ)存在那里的信息”；C選項(xiàng)正確。

（16）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)unsafe“危險(xiǎn)的；不安穩(wěn)的”；B選項(xiàng)unnatural“不自然的;反常的”;C選項(xiàng)uncommon“罕見(jiàn)的；不尋常的”；D選項(xiàng)unclear“不清楚的”。本句中的this指代的是上句中“黑客能夠獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和更改儲(chǔ)存信息”，且上文關(guān)鍵詞‘often’與本句空格所在的“notuncommon”為同義替代。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

（17）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)steal“偷竊；竊取”;B選項(xiàng)choose“選擇，決定”；C選項(xiàng)benefit“有益于，對(duì)…有益”；D選項(xiàng)return“返回；報(bào)答”。由空格后“bymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown通過(guò)將它們(即金錢(qián))從其它人的賬戶(hù)移到他們自己的賬戶(hù)”可知空格這里指代的是“偷竊金錢(qián)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（18）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)consideration“考慮;關(guān)心”;B選項(xiàng)prevention“預(yù)防；阻止；妨礙”；C選項(xiàng)manipulation“操縱；篡改”；D選項(xiàng)justification“理由；辯護(hù)；認(rèn)為有理”。由空格后“thistypeoffraud這種欺騙”的對(duì)應(yīng)知空格指代“阻止這種欺騙不是容易的工作”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（19）詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)copewith“處理，應(yīng)付”；B選項(xiàng)fightagainst“反對(duì)；與…作斗爭(zhēng)”；C選項(xiàng)adaptto“使適合，使適宜”;D選項(xiàng)callfor“要求;提倡”。空格前“newfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto新領(lǐng)域的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)己發(fā)展去……”，空格后“securityissues安全問(wèn)題”，所以空格處的含義是的“處理，應(yīng)付”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（20）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)chunk“大塊;很多”；B選項(xiàng)chip“芯片;碎片;薄片”;C選項(xiàng)path“道路；小路;軌道”；D選項(xiàng)trail“痕跡；足跡；小徑”?？崭袂啊硪粋€(gè)令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的問(wèn)題是，使用電子支付方式會(huì)留下電子支付的…’，空格后“containsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits包含大量有關(guān)購(gòu)買(mǎi)習(xí)慣的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”，所以空格指代的是“痕跡”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience.（

）,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nevertheless

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Asaresult

【答案】A

【解析】連詞詞義辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，所提供的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為從句的連接詞，因此要先分析兩句之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意‘在科學(xué)上專(zhuān)業(yè)人員與業(yè)余科研人員之間并沒(méi)有明確的分界線(xiàn)。然而，“業(yè)余”這個(gè)詞的確有這樣一個(gè)含義，即相關(guān)人員無(wú)法完全融入這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?！芍昂髢删渲g是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，B選項(xiàng)then表示承接關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)asaresult表示因果關(guān)系，與此不符，排除；C選項(xiàng)besides表示“除此之外還有”，是意思上的一種遞進(jìn)，不符，排除，A選項(xiàng)nevertheless“然而，不過(guò)，雖然如此”正確。

3.單選題

Natural’senergyefficiencyoften（

）humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency（

）thefirefly’ssystem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.engenders;manipulates

B.reflects;simulates

C.outstrips;rivals

D.inhibits;matches

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。首先看第一個(gè)空，engender“產(chǎn)生，引起（某種感覺(jué)或情況）”；reflect“反映，反射（聲、光、熱等）”；outstrip“超過(guò)，勝過(guò)”；inhibit“禁止，抑制”，根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填“outstrip”；再看第二個(gè)空，manipulate“（暗中）控制，（熟練地）操作”；reflect“表明，顯示”；rival“堪比某人/某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比得上某人/某物”；match“相配，與……不相上下”；根據(jù)句意‘自然界的能量效率常常超過(guò)人類(lèi)的技術(shù)：盡管瑩火蟲(chóng)所發(fā)出的光亮極為強(qiáng)烈，但其熱量卻微乎其微。人類(lèi)也是在近期才研制出能量效率能與螢火蟲(chóng)的發(fā)光體系相媲美的化學(xué)發(fā)光系統(tǒng)。’最適合填入第二個(gè)空的是“rival”，C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Almostsinceitsinception,Israelhasbeeninconflict.WhatroledoeswarplayinshapingtheJewishstates’identity?

I'monthiswhirlwindtouroftheHolyLandcourtesyofBirthright,afoundationthatofferseveryAmericanwithJewishheritageafreetriptoIsrael.Theonlyrequirementsarethatyou’rebetweentheagesof18and26andyouhaveatleastoneJewishparent.That'sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.

IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate,ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconvictions.Anagnosticinfaithandinlife.AtthispointinmylifeIdon'tfollowJudaismoranyreligionforthatmatter.Culturally,I’mkindofwhatever,celebratingChristmasandGroundhogDayandanyotherholidaythatseemslikefun.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutIsraelisasapeople,andknewhardlyanythingaboutthepoliticsoftheregion.

PmonabusinIsraelleavingtheairport.It'sveryearlyinthemorning.Thedayisalreadysohotyoucanseewavesofheatshimmeringoffthehighway.IfeellikeIalwaysdoatthestartofagreatadventure:jetlagged,thirsty,excited.ThebuildingsofTelAvivaregettingsmallerthefurtherwedrive.

Ourtourguide,hisnameisEitan,istalkingintoamicrophone.“Asweheadoutofthecityyou’llseealotofcountryside,”hesays,hisblueeyesgazingfondlyoutthewindowathisadoptedhomeland(EitanisAmerican,yousee,andhehas“madealiyah，’’ortakenIsraelashishomelandandchosenaHebrewname).

“Israelisnotalldesertlikeyoumighthavethought.”Ipayattentionnow,becausethisiswhatIdidinfactthink.“Lookatthatfieldofsunflowers,forexample."

Ilookoutthewindowtomyleftandseethetallyellowflowers.I’mthinkingtheyare

prettyandpicturesque,thenEitansays,“Don’ttheylooklikeproudsoldierslinedupreadyforbattle?"

Itwon'toccurtomeuntilmuchlater,whenmyten-daytouraroundIsraelisfinishedandI’mbackinthesafetyofmypredictable,air-conditionedAmericanlife,thatthiscommentrepresentstwothingsI’vecometounderstandaboutIsraelanditspeople.One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.

Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful“ownership”oftheland.

1.AfreetriptoIsraelisofferedtoeveryyoungAmericanwithJewishheritageinorderforthem（

）.

2.By“IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritableslate”,theauthorimpliesthatshewentintoIsrael

（

）.

3.Thesentence,“WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers”,suggeststhatsubconsciously

（

）.

4.Ascanbeinferredfromthepassage,theauthorfindsherten-daytouraroundIsrael（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tofindoutwhatroleswarplaysinshapingtheJewishstates’identity

B.toseealotofprettyandpicturesquecountrysidesceneryoutofthecity

C.tolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture

D.tosavethemtheexpensesoneverythingincludingairfare,food,accommodation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.open-minded,withoutanyrestrictionsofconventionalideas

B.simple-minded,withoutanythoughtofthepurposeofthetrip

C.empty-minded,withoutmuchknowledgeaboutIsraelisasapeople

D.pure-minded,withoutanypolitical,religiousandculturalinclination

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.IsraelishaveanunrealisticcastofmindasapeoplewithJewishheritage

B.Israelisareverypatrioticandalwaysreadytodefendtheirrighttobelong

C.IsraelisaremuchmoreimaginativethanAmericansaboutthingsinnature

D.Israelisaresopanic-strickenbywarthattheymistakesunflowersforsoldiers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.meaninglessandboring

B.adventurousandthrilling

C.incredibleandbewildering

D.impressiveandrewarding

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)給每一個(gè)至少父母中的一方是猶太人的年輕的美國(guó)人一次免費(fèi)去以色列的旅行的目的是什么。根據(jù)原文“That’sit.Birthrightgivesyouanall-expensespaidtour(I'mtalkingairfare,food,accommodation,everything)aroundIsraeltolearnaboutthecountryanditscomplicatedpastandprecariousfuture.就是這樣?！芭c生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利”讓你可以免費(fèi)游覽以色列(我指的是機(jī)票、食物、住宿等等)，了解這個(gè)國(guó)家及其復(fù)雜的過(guò)去和不穩(wěn)定的未來(lái)?！笨芍狢選項(xiàng)‘旅行的目的就是讓更多人了解以色列復(fù)雜的歷史和未知的將來(lái)’正確。

2.句義推測(cè)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)通過(guò)這句話(huà)作者想表達(dá)的意思。IwentintomytriptoIsraelaveritablecleanstate句意為“我走進(jìn)了以色列，一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的干凈的國(guó)家”。這句話(huà)應(yīng)放到文中更好理解，通過(guò)后面的“ashelteredgirlfromsmall-townNevadawithnostrongpoliticalconviction.她來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)華達(dá)州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的政治信念?！泵鞔_指出不含任何政治傾向，所以D選項(xiàng)“天真的思想，不含任何政治、宗教和文化信仰”正確。

3.句義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“One:Israelisaredeterminedtoshowtheworldtheircountryisbeautiful,notjustbombsandproblems.Two:Theyhaveanunwaveringbeliefintheirrighttobelongasanationandtheirrighttodefendit.Conclusion:WhereAmericansseesunflowers,Israelisseesoldiers.一、以色列想向這個(gè)世界展示它是美麗的，而不只是炸彈和困難；二、他們對(duì)他們屬于這個(gè)國(guó)家和有權(quán)捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家的權(quán)利有著堅(jiān)定不移的信念?！本C合分析可知，這句話(huà)“美國(guó)人明明看到的是向日葵，以色列人卻看到的是士兵”是突出以色列人的愛(ài)國(guó)之心，他們時(shí)刻保衛(wèi)著自己的領(lǐng)土和權(quán)利，所以B選項(xiàng)‘以色列人非常愛(ài)國(guó)，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備捍衛(wèi)他們的歸屬權(quán)利’正確。

4.推理判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)作者認(rèn)為自己的以色列十天游的感受如何。A選項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)意義和無(wú)聊的”；B選項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)的和刺激的”；C選項(xiàng)意為“令人難以置信和撲朔迷離的”；D選項(xiàng)意為“影響深刻且受益匪淺的”。根據(jù)原文最后一段內(nèi)容"Icameoutofmytripwithdatesandhistoryandpassionatespeechesrattlingaroundinmyhead,lesssurethaneverwhoshouldhaverightful'ownership,oftheland.旅行結(jié)束后，我腦子里滿(mǎn)是日期、歷史和激動(dòng)人心的演講，比以往任何時(shí)候都不確定誰(shuí)應(yīng)該擁有這片土地的合法所有權(quán)。”確定D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Givethepreviouslyexpressedinterestandtheambitioustoneofherrecentspeeches,thesenator’sattempttoconvincethepublicthatsheisnotinterestedinrunningforasecondtermis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.laudable

B.sincere

C.authentic

D.futile

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)laudable“值得贊賞的”；B選項(xiàng)sincere“真誠(chéng)的，真摯的”；C選項(xiàng)authentic“真正的，真實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)futile“無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的”。根據(jù)句意‘她在先前的演講中已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出興趣和勃勃雄心，這位參議員試圖說(shuō)服公眾相信她對(duì)競(jìng)選連任不感興趣的做法是毫無(wú)用處的?！疍選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare（

）thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically（

）humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambivalentabout...welcome

B.inhibitedby...seek

C.unawareof...avoid

D.habituatedto...disregard

【答案】D

【解析】固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵谘芯恐械暮镒觽兗航?jīng)習(xí)慣了人類(lèi)的存在，所以它們通常會(huì)無(wú)視人類(lèi)觀(guān)察員而自己弄自己的。A選項(xiàng)ambivalentabout意為“對(duì)…是矛盾的”;B選項(xiàng)inhibitedby意為“被…抑制”;C選項(xiàng)unawareof意為“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到”；D選項(xiàng)habituatedto意為“適應(yīng)于……”。分析題意可知，D選項(xiàng)“適應(yīng)于”，正確。

7.單選題

InhistypicallyAmericanopenstyleofcommunication,Mr.HayesconfrontedIsabetaaboutnotlookingathim.Reluctantly,sheexplainedwhy.AsanewcomerfromMexico,shehadbeentaughttoavoideyecontactasamarkofrespecttoauthorityfigures,teachers,employers,parents.Mr.Hayesdidnotknowthis.HetheninformedherthatmostAmericasinterpretlackofeyecontactasdisrespectanddeviousness.Ultimately,heconvincedIsabelatotryandchangeherhabit,whichsheslowlydid.

PeoplefrommanyAsian,LatinAmerican,andCaribbeanculturesalsoavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.ManyAfricanAmericas,especiallyfromtheSouth,observethiscustom,too.Amaster’sthesisbySamuelAvoian,agraduatestudentatCentralMissouriStateUniversity,tellshowmisinterpretingeye-contactcustomscanhaveanegativeimpactwhenwhitefootballcoachesrecruitAfricanAmericanplayersfortheteams.

Hereportsthat,whenspeaking,whitecommunicatorsusuallylookawayfromthelistener,onlyperiodicallyglancingatthem.Theydotheopposite,whenlisteningtheyareexpectedtolookatthespeakerallthetime.

ManyAfricanAmericascommunicateinanoppositeway.Whenspeaking,theytendtoconstantlystareatthelistener;whenlistening,theymostlylookaway.Therefore,ifwhitesportsrecruitersarenotinformedaboutthesesignificantdifferences,theycanbemisledaboutinterestandattentivenesswheninterviewingprospectiveAfricanAmericanballplayers.

InmulticulturalAmerica,issuesofeyecontacthavebroughtaboutsocialconflictsoftwodifferentkindsinmanyurbancenters;non-KoreancustomersbecameangrywhenKoreanshopkeepersdidnotlookatthemdirectly.Thecustomerstranslatedthelackofeyecontactasasignofdisrespect,ahabitblamedforcontributingtotheopenconfrontationtakingplacebetweensomeAsiansandAfricanAmericasinNewYork,Texas,andCalifornia.ManyteacherstoohaveprovidedstoriesaboutclassroomconflictsbasedontheirmisunderstandingAsianandLatinAmericanchildren’lackofeyecontactasbeingdisrespectful.

Ontheotherhand,directeyecontacthasnowtakenonanewmeaningamongtheyoungergenerationandacrossethnicborders.Particularlyinurbancenters,whenoneteenagerlooksdirectlyatanother,thisisconsideredaprovocation,sometimescalledmad-dogging,andcanleadtophysicalconflict.

Mad-dogginghasbecomethesourceofmanycampusconflicts.Inonehighschool,itresultedinafightbetweenCambodiannewcomersandAfrican-Americanstudents.TheCambodianshadbeenstaringattheotherstudentsmerelytolearnhowAmericansbehave,yettheothersmisinterpretedtheCambodians'intentionsandthefightbegan.

Mad-doggingseemstobeconnectedwiththeavoidanceofeyecontactasasignofrespect.Thus,intheurbancontemporaryyouthscene,ifonelooksdirectlyatanother,thisdisrespects,or"disses"thatperson.Muchlikethearchaicphrase"Idemandsatisfaction”，whichbecametheoverturetoaduel,mad-doggingmaybecomeapreludetoaphysicalencounter.AttheentrancestoUniversalStudio’s"CityWalk"attractioninLosAngeles,theyhavepostedCodeofConductsigns.Thesecondrulewarnsagainst"physicallyoverballythreateninganyperson,fighting,annoyingothersthroughnoisyorboisterousactivitiesorbyunnecessarystaring..."

1.ManyAfricanAmericansfromtheSouth（

）.

2.Whenlisteningtotheothers,whitecommunicatorstendto

（

）.

3.ManycustomersinAmericancitiesareangrywithKoreanshopkeepersbecause（

）.

4.Mad-doggingrefersto

（

）.

5.Thearchaicphrase,"Idemandsatisfaction"（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adoptatypicallyAmericanopenstyleofcommunication

B.oftenmisinterpretthemeaningofeyecontact

C.avoideyecontactasasignofrespect

D.aretaughttoavoideyecontactwhenevertellingtotheothers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.lookatthespeakerallthetime

B.glanceatthespeakerperiodically

C.lookawayfromthespeaker

D.stareatthespeaker

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Koreanshopkeepersdonotlookatthemdirectly

B.theyexpectamoreenthusiasticreflectionfromtheshopkeepers

C.therearesomesocialconflictsinmanyurbancenters

D.theyarenotinformedaboutdifferencebetweencultures

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thesourceofmanycampusconflictsacrossethnicbordersinurbancenters

B.physicalconflictamongtheyoungergenerationinurbancenters

C.alackofeyecontactasasignofrespect

D.aprovocationfromoneteenagertoanotherofadifferentethnicbackground

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.wasconnectedwiththeavoidanceofeyecontact

B.oftenledtoafight

C.wasasignofdisrespect

D.oftenresultedinsomekindofmisinterpretation

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢(xún)問(wèn)‘許多非洲裔美國(guó)人來(lái)自南方…。’由第二段中第一句“PeoplefrommanyAsian,LatinAmerican,andCaribbeanculturesalsoavoideyecontactasasignofrespect.ManyAfricanAmericas,especiallyfromtheSouth,observethiscustom,too.很多亞洲、拉丁美洲和加勒比海文化的人也通過(guò)避開(kāi)眼神來(lái)表示尊敬。很多非裔美國(guó)人，尤其是來(lái)自南部的那些人，也遵守這個(gè)風(fēng)俗。”確定C選項(xiàng)“避開(kāi)眼神接觸作為尊敬的表示”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢(xún)問(wèn)‘當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，白人交流者傾向于…’。由第三段第二句“Theydotheopposite,whenlisteningtheyareexpectedtolookatthespeakerallthetime.他們做的正好相反，當(dāng)他們?cè)诼?tīng)的時(shí)候，他們總是要看著說(shuō)話(huà)的人。”確定A選項(xiàng)“一直看著講話(huà)者”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢(xún)問(wèn)‘許多美國(guó)城市的顧客對(duì)韓國(guó)店主感到憤怒，因?yàn)椤?。由第五段中第二句“non-KoreancustomersbecameangrywhenKoreanshopkeepersdidnotlookatthemdirectly.當(dāng)韓國(guó)人店主沒(méi)有直視他們時(shí)，非韓國(guó)顧客會(huì)變得生氣?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)“韓國(guó)人店主沒(méi)有直視他們”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢(xún)問(wèn)‘Mad-dogging指的是…’。由倒數(shù)第四段第二句"Particularlyinurbancenters,whenoneteenagerlooksdirectlyatanother,thisisconsideredaprovocation,sometimescalledmad-dogging,andcanleadtophysicalconflict.尤其是在城市中心，當(dāng)一個(gè)青少年直視另一個(gè)青少年時(shí)，這被認(rèn)為是一種挑釁，有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“瘋狂跟蹤”，并可能導(dǎo)致身體沖突?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)青少年對(duì)另外一位來(lái)自不同文化背景的青少年的一種挑釁”正確。

5.推理判斷題。題干詢(xún)問(wèn)‘古老的短語(yǔ)“我要求滿(mǎn)足”…’。由倒數(shù)第二段第三句“Muchlikethearchaicphrase"Idemandsatisfaction",whichbecametheoverturetoaduel,mad-doggingmaybecomeapreludetoaphysicalencounter.就像古老的短語(yǔ)“我要求滿(mǎn)足”(Idemandsatisfaction)成為決斗的序曲一樣，冷眼盯著可能成為身體接觸的前奏。”確定B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致打架”正確。

8.單選題

ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,Iknow（1）personalexperiencehowdifficultthisreallyis.Formorethanayear,Iwas

（2）

hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollarsadayininvestinginthemarket.Itseemedsoeasy,Idreamedof

（3）myjobattheendoftheyear,ofbuyingasmallapartmentinParis,oftravelingaroundtheworld.Butthesedreams

（4）toasuddenanddramaticendwhenastockI

（5）,Texascellularponewholesaler,fellbymorethan75percent

（6）aoneyearperiod.Onthe（7）day,itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.Therewasarumorthecompanywas

（8）salesfigures.ThatwaswhenIlearnedhowquicklyWallstreet

（9）companiesthat,inonewayoranother,misrepresentthe（10）

.

Ina

（11）,Isoldallmystocksinthecompany,paying

（12）margindebtwithcashadvancesfrommy

（13）card.BecauseIownedsomanyshares,I

（14）asmallfortune,halfofitfrommoneyIborrowedfromthebrokeragecompany.Onemonth,Iama

（15）,thenext,aloser.Thisonebiglosswasmyfirstlessoninthemarket.

Myfatherwasastockbroker,aswaymygrandfather

（16）him(Infact,hefoundedoneofChicago'searliestbrokeragefirms.)Butlikesomanythingsinlife,wedon’tlearnanything,untilwe

（17）forourselves.Theonlywaytoreallyunderstandtheinner（18）ofthestockmarketistoinvestyourownhard-earnedmoney.Whenallyourstocksaredoing

（19）andyoufeellikeawinner,youlearnverylittle.It’swhenallyourstocksarelosingandeveryoneisquestioningyourstockpicking

（20）thatyoufindoutifyouhavewhatittakestoinvestinthemarket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.in

C.from

D.by

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.making

B.spending

C.selling

D.buying

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.losing

B.retiring

C.getting

D.quitting

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.turned

B.came

C.went

D.seemed

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.owned

B.owed

C.rented

D.sold

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.by

C.from

D.with

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.busy

B.slow

C.worst

D.fast

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.cheating

B.exaggerating

C.announcing

D.beating

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.punishes

B.defeats

C.tells

D.shows

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.trade

B.truth

C.lie

D.lies

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.despair

B.worry

C.panic

D.moment

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.all

B.off

C.over

D.up

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.identity

C.identification

D.loan

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.won

B.lost

C.gained

D.Found

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.winner

B.champagne

C.genius

D.mentor

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.and

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.remember

B.live

C.imagine

D.experience

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.workings

B.innings

C.price

D.shares

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.more

B.great

C.much

D.up

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.facility

B.faculty

C.ability

D.power

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:C

【解析】（1）固定搭配。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，賓語(yǔ)是howdifficultthisreallyis，所以“personalexperience”是動(dòng)作實(shí)施的途徑，作方式狀語(yǔ)。其中，固定表達(dá)“knowfrom/through...從……中明白”符合語(yǔ)境和句意‘許多人投資股市，希望找到下一個(gè)微軟和戴爾。然而，從我的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷中，我知道這有多么困難。’，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

（2）固定搭配。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollars幾百，有時(shí)是幾千美元”和介詞in可知，B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成固定搭配“spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+in+doingsth.花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事”正確。

（3）固定搭配。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“myjob我的工作”可知，D選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成“quitone’sjob辭職”符合語(yǔ)境和句意‘在一年多的時(shí)間里，我每天都要花費(fèi)數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千美元來(lái)投資股市。這似乎很容易，我夢(mèng)想在年底辭掉工作，在巴黎買(mǎi)一套小公寓，環(huán)游世界?！?/p>

（4）詞組。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but確定這一句是說(shuō)‘夢(mèng)想破滅’，B選項(xiàng)“cometoanend”表示“結(jié)束；終止”，正確。

（5）詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的一支名為“Texascellularponewholesaler”的股票大跌，因此，此處表示“擁有”之意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（6）固定搭配。句意‘但當(dāng)我持有的一只股票---Texascellularponewholesale)---在一年時(shí)間里下跌逾75%時(shí)，這些夢(mèng)想突然戲劇性地終結(jié)了?！痮veraoneyearperiod表示“在短短一年之間”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（7）詞義辨析。根據(jù)空格后下一句“itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.股票日跌幅高達(dá)15美金?！笨芍珻選項(xiàng)“最壞的一天"符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

（8）詞義辨析。cheating‘欺騙’；exaggerating‘夸大，夸張’；announcing‘宣告，發(fā)表’；beating‘敲打，擊打’；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“rumor謠言”以及后文“misrepresent誤傳”可知，B選項(xiàng)“夸大”修飾賓語(yǔ)“銷(xiāo)售數(shù)字”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

（9）詞義辨析。punish‘懲罰’；defeat‘擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝’；tell‘告訴，講述’；show‘展示，演示’；根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞“misrepresent誤傳；不如實(shí)地說(shuō)明”可知，A項(xiàng)“懲罰（這類(lèi)公司）”符合語(yǔ)境‘有謠言說(shuō)公司夸大了銷(xiāo)售數(shù)字。就在那時(shí)，我了解到華爾街是多么迅速地懲罰那些以這樣或那樣的方式歪曲…….的公司。’，正確。

（10）詞義辨析。trade‘貿(mào)易，交易’；truth‘真相，真理’；lie‘謊言’；根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)“懲罰那些……的公司”，B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成“（誤傳）真相”符合語(yǔ)境搭配，正確。

（11）固定搭配。indespair“絕望”，inapanic“驚恐萬(wàn)分”，inamoment“此刻”，沒(méi)有inaworry這個(gè)搭配，根據(jù)后文“Isoldallmystocksinthecompany我賣(mài)掉了公司所有的股票”可知，前文表示的狀態(tài)應(yīng)備是C選項(xiàng)“inapanic驚恐萬(wàn)分”。

（12）詞組辨析。payoff“還清（債務(wù)等）”，payup“全部付清”。根據(jù)空格后關(guān)鍵詞“margindebt債務(wù)”可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

（13）固定搭配。此處表示用‘信用卡creditcard’償還債務(wù)，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）詞義辨析。won‘贏(yíng)得’；lost‘丟失，損失’；gained‘獲得’；Found‘發(fā)現(xiàn)’；此處句意是“因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙善?，所以，我……了一小筆。”根據(jù)前文可知，此話(huà)是處于股票跌值的語(yǔ)境中，所以B項(xiàng)“損失”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

（15）詞義辨析。winner‘贏(yíng)家，獲勝者’；champagne‘香檳’；genius‘天才’；mentor‘指導(dǎo)者’；根據(jù)后文關(guān)鍵詞“thenext,aloser之后，是個(gè)失敗者”可知，A選項(xiàng)“勝者”符合對(duì)比語(yǔ)境。

（16）介詞辨析。此處的“him他”是指“myfather我的父親”，表示“父親和祖父是一樣的身份”。因此，祖父在父親之前也是個(gè)股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，則B項(xiàng)‘在……之前’正確。

（17）詞義辨析。remember‘記得，記住’；live‘居住’；imagine‘想象，猜想’；experience‘經(jīng)歷’；“wedon'tlearnanything我什么都沒(méi)有學(xué)到”，而且后文關(guān)鍵詞“ourselves我們自己”可知，此處表示“直到我們親身經(jīng)歷此事”，D想象正確。

（18）詞義辨析。workings‘工作方式’；innings‘局’；price‘價(jià)格’；shares‘股份’；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成“innerworkings內(nèi)部狀況”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

（19）詞義辨析。句意“如果你全部股票長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好，你自己也覺(jué)得是贏(yíng)家，那你學(xué)到的其實(shí)很少?！贝颂幮揎梽?dòng)詞do，需要副詞進(jìn)行修飾，同時(shí)表示‘很好’之意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（20）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“天資；才能”；B項(xiàng)更強(qiáng)調(diào)生命體本身所具有的能力；C項(xiàng)“本領(lǐng)；能力”，是指人運(yùn)用腦力或體力完成特定任務(wù)的能力(側(cè)重于能還是不能)，是各種能力的總稱(chēng)。D項(xiàng)“動(dòng)力；力量”。此處表示“挑選股票的能力”，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

9.翻譯題

SamsungissuedanapologytoChineseconsumersonWednesdayafterChina’sstate-runmediacriticizedtheKoreanelectronicsgiantforsellinghandsetswithallegedlyfaultymemorychips.

ThecompanyofferedtoprovidefreerepairsandextendedwarrantiesonsevenmodelsafterabroadcastontheinfluentialChinaCentralTelevisiononTuesdayreportedhowSamsunghandsets,includingtheGalaxySandGalaxyNoteseries,crashseveraltimesadayduetothememorychips