高中完形填空?？荚~匯辨析

高中完形填空?？荚~匯辨析高中完形填空?？荚~匯辨析高中完形填空常考詞匯辨析V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中完形填空常考詞匯辨析日期：20xx年X月高中完形填空?？荚~匯辨析一動(dòng)詞類看look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果watch觀察/observe為了研究而進(jìn)行的觀察notice注意/catchsightof看見stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilm看電影/watchTV看電視2.說tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsb.aboutsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流whispersth.tosb.尤指耳語informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadeodoingsth.說服某人做某事saysth.跟訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish表示說的語言bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否決describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3.叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4.問ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問5.答answer回答respond回應(yīng)reply回復(fù)6.聽listento聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7.寫dictate聽寫writesth.寫describe描寫dropaline寫信takedown/writedown寫下，記下draw畫8.拿/放take拿走bring拿來hold舉著put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推fetch拿來拿去lift舉carry無方向性的扛、挑9.抓seize緊抓grasp握住scratch擦，刮takeholdof抓著10.打hit一次性的打擊blow吹刮attack攻擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打；突然想到11.扔throw扔wave招手shake搖drop掉；放棄；錯(cuò)過fall倒下，無意掉下來12.送send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13.摸/抱touch摸fold折疊hug抱hold握embrace擁抱14.踢/碰kick踢knock敲tip輕敲15.行walk走climb爬；攀登run跑jump跳skip單腿跳slip溜come/go來/去enter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎fly飛crawl匍匐前進(jìn)坐sitdown坐下beseated坐下，就坐takeaseat坐下lean斜靠seatoneself就座；入席睡/休息lieonone’sback/onone’sside/onone’sstomach躺下/側(cè)躺/趴stayinbed躺在床上，臥床休息havearest休息一會(huì)兒takeanap打盹beasleep睡著bend彎腰turnover翻身rest休息笑smile不出聲地微笑laugh笑burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutlaughing放聲大笑哭cry哭shedtears流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起來20.找/查find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索Huntfor獵取searchfor搜索，搜尋seek/seekfor尋求，探求insearchof尋找searchsb.搜身check檢查，核實(shí)test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察searchsp.forsth.為某物而搜尋某地examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢穿puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make鄄up化妝getchanged換衣服beinred穿著紅色衣服takeoff脫下remove去除吃/喝eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸haveameal吃飯havesupper吃晚餐toast干杯；祝酒taste動(dòng)詞嘗；品嘗treatsb.to請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23.得get以某種方法或手段得到某種東西obtain通過努力工作、奮力或請(qǐng)求而得到所需的東西acquire經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的努力過程而逐漸獲得知識(shí)和技能gain通過努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)而獲得某種有益或有利的東西possess占有，擁有失lose丟失gone某物不見greatloss巨大損失die死亡dieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過；失蹤，不見有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy=possess占有26.無nothingleft空無一物，蕩然無存theremainingthing剩下的事情/事物disappear消失bemissing/gone失蹤，找不到27.增/減rise上升；增加raise舉起；抬高bringdown降價(jià)increase增加goup價(jià)格、數(shù)量或水平上漲，上升drop降低；下降；減少人主動(dòng)抬/降價(jià)reduce減少、降低，主語是使減少的外力decrease減少、下降，主語是減少的東西28.買/賣buy較傾向于個(gè)人買東西purchase較傾向于進(jìn)貨，大批的購買afford買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起pay付；支付；償還payoff償清/還清債務(wù)payfor為……付錢sell賣，出售onsale廉價(jià)出售bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)bill紙幣；鈔票cheque（英）支票=check（美）cash現(xiàn)金creditcard信用卡notes紙幣；鈔票coins硬幣，金屬貨幣discount減價(jià)；折扣存在/消失comeintobeing形成，成立exist存在；生存appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存live活著showup到場(chǎng)disappear消失die死亡turnup出其不意地或經(jīng)長(zhǎng)久等待后出現(xiàn)；到來，露面dieout逐漸消亡；滅絕；種絕passaway消磨掉；人去世beoutofsight看不見，在視野之外30.變化develop發(fā)展improve提高become變?yōu)?，成為grow生長(zhǎng)turn+color顏色變化change改變changeinto使變?yōu)閞eform變革；改革go+bad/wrong/sour/without變壞/誤入歧途/變?cè)?沒有31.認(rèn)識(shí)的過程feel感覺；覺得applyto采用guess猜suppose假設(shè)wonder想知道doubt懷疑know了解learn學(xué)習(xí)realize意識(shí)到understand理解remember記得befamiliarwith熟悉recall回憶recite背誦；詳述sense感覺到；覺察到；意識(shí)到32.成功/失敗succeed取得成功makeprogress取得進(jìn)步win贏得比賽lose輸?shù)舯荣恌ailtodo未能做到某事defeat擊?。粦?zhàn)勝suffer遭受，經(jīng)受beat打；猛擊cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真，主語為物realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，主語為人makeit在某一特定的活動(dòng)中取得成功turnoreality將某事變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)33.努力try設(shè)法或試圖做某事manage經(jīng)過努力和克服困難之后將某事做成makeefforts做出努力attempt試圖；嘗試doone’sbest盡某人最大的努力doasmuchasonecantodo盡某人所能34.祝賀congratulationsonsb./sth.祝賀某人/某事celebrate慶祝某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)observe慶祝節(jié)日gettogether聚會(huì)35.贊美/批評(píng)praise贊揚(yáng)；稱贊thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)blamesb.forsth./sb.istoblame因某事責(zé)怪某人/某人理應(yīng)受責(zé)備criticize/scoldsb.forsth.因某事批評(píng)/責(zé)罵某人havealowopinionofsb.瞧不起某人speakillofsb.說某人的壞話36.喜/惡like喜歡love愛befondof喜愛bekeenon喜愛becrazyabout對(duì)……瘋狂adore愛慕；崇拜beinto對(duì)……深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoy享受；喜愛infavorof贊成；支持dislike不喜歡hate恨beawful令人討厭的，糟糕的ignore忽視disgusting令人作嘔/厭惡的turnoff喪失興趣37.判斷think認(rèn)為believe相信consider認(rèn)為；看待find發(fā)覺feel感覺conclude推斷infer暗示doubt懷疑到達(dá)arriveat到達(dá)小地方reach到達(dá)returnto返回到getto到達(dá)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作stayin待在某地visit參觀leave離開leavefor出發(fā)去onone’swayto在某人去……的路上uponone’sarrival某人一到達(dá)就……Ondoingsth.一……就……39.受傷cut指無意中造成的輕傷kill殺死drown淹死，溺水而死bleed出血，流血getburnt燒傷sufferaloss遭受損失hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害injure主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失wound槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷sufferfrom患某種病，受某種病痛折磨40.損壞damage程度較小的“破壞”、“損壞”，一般指被破壞的物品可以重新修復(fù)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”、“毀壞”，程度較深ruin徹底毀掉breakdown機(jī)器或車輛出毛病，損壞bebroken壞了；破了crash碰撞；撞毀修復(fù)repair修理；修補(bǔ)rebuild重建restore恢復(fù)fix修理；維修r(nóng)ecoveroneself恢復(fù)健康，復(fù)原42.支持/反對(duì)agree同意disagree不同意accept接受receive接收refuse拒絕turndown拒絕beagainst反對(duì)elect選舉votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)43.做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮fry煎steam蒸make做mix調(diào)制；配制clean清洗brush刷cover遮蓋uncover打開蓋子cooker炊具44.建議advise/suggest建議recommend推薦urge敦促propose提議demand要求persuade說服45.花費(fèi)sth./doingsth.+cost某事/做某事花費(fèi)……sb.+spend+indoingsth.某人花……做某事sb.+afford+sth./todosth.某人花……買某物/做某事It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)了……時(shí)間/錢/精力sb.+pay+somemoneyforsth.atone’sexpense某人犧牲代價(jià)為某物付了……錢46.省/存錢save節(jié)約saveup儲(chǔ)蓄setaside留出錢備用putaway存錢sparenoeffort不遺余力47.參加takepartin表示“參加”，強(qiáng)調(diào)參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用join表示“參加，加入”，常指加入某組織并成為其中的一員joinin表示“參加活動(dòng)”，著重指“介入”attend一般指出席會(huì)議competein參加……比賽competefor為奪取……比賽competeagainst與……抗?fàn)?8.控告accusesb.of...以……罪名指控某人chargesb.withsth.因?yàn)槟呈露馗婺橙?9.救治help幫助helpout幫助……做事；借錢給……save/rescuesb.fromsth.把某人從某事中解救出來treatsb.forsth.治療某人的某病癥，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果aidsb.indoingsth./todosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.協(xié)助某人做某事50.敬佩admire欽佩；羨慕respect尊重adore愛慕；崇拜envy/bejealous嫉妒showrespectfor/to對(duì)……表示尊重inhonorof為了向……表示敬意51.逃避ranaway逃跑escapefrom逃避；逃出flee逃離；逃避hide隱藏；躲避52.阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事ban明令禁止；取締prohibit禁止，不允許53.對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tacklesth.處理某事Overcomesth.克服某事solve解決settle解決，結(jié)束爭(zhēng)端、糾紛54.效仿copy模仿；效法imitate模仿；仿效learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)55.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabout發(fā)生takeplace發(fā)生，舉行breakout爆發(fā)burstout突然發(fā)生happento發(fā)生在……身上；碰巧gooff突然大作explosion感情的迸發(fā)，突然發(fā)作56.安裝/裝備fasten系牢，釘牢fix固定；安裝set安裝，裝配equip裝備，配備bearmedwith用……武裝beequippedwith裝備有……57.追求pursue尋求；追求runafter因?yàn)閻勰蕉非髎eekafter尋求，追求chase追捕；追求catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上58.想/考慮thinkof考慮thinkas把……看成thinkabout想起consider考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心Beconsideratetowardssb.對(duì)某人體貼的59.打算plan/intend/designtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth.將要做某事60.似乎/好像seem好像，仿佛appear好像，似乎looklike看起來與某人或某物相像asif/though好像，似乎，仿佛61.開辦/關(guān)閉open開放；使?fàn)I業(yè)start開辦，創(chuàng)辦setup創(chuàng)建，建立close暫停營(yíng)業(yè)closeup關(guān)店end終止；結(jié)束closedown停業(yè)，停產(chǎn)二名詞類假期vacation假期，休息日holiday假期springbreak春假askforleave請(qǐng)假beonholiday度假havetwodaysoff請(qǐng)兩天假2.旅游trip指往返定時(shí)的短途旅行，如出差度假等journey指在陸地上或海上、空中進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)途旅行，不知終點(diǎn)，含有辛苦的意思tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)游覽多處，常用來指觀光等travel多指長(zhǎng)期或長(zhǎng)途的觀光旅行，尤其指到國(guó)外，沒有明確目的地，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，指“旅行”這一行為gocamping/picnicking/hiking去野營(yíng)/野餐/遠(yuǎn)足voyage旅行，尤指航海旅行tourist游客passenger乘客職務(wù)人員clerk文書；書記員secretary秘書passer鄄by過路人friend朋友minister部長(zhǎng)，大臣manager經(jīng)理waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人hostess女主人assistant助手customer顧客adult成年人neighbor鄰居relative親戚patient病人vet獸醫(yī)staff全體工作人員nurse護(hù)士teacher教師tailor裁縫sailor水手；船員inventor發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者gardener園丁crew全體船員；全體乘務(wù)員guard警衛(wèi)；護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)conductor樂隊(duì)指揮員；售票員4.餐館/定餐/就餐inn小旅館，客棧restaurant飯店kitchen廚房menu菜單bill賬單order訂餐tip小費(fèi)forkandknife一副刀叉reserve/booktable預(yù)訂桌tastedelicious味道鮮美salad色拉dish盤；碟；碗vegetable蔬菜fruit水果tray托盤；淺盤napkin餐巾紙?jiān)\所/看病/服藥clinic診所hospital醫(yī)院takemedicine/pills吃藥doctor醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生specialist專家patient病人takeone’stemperature給某人量體溫haveafever/flu/headache發(fā)燒/得流感/頭疼車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport機(jī)場(chǎng)catchatrain趕火車meetsb.接某人onboard在船/火車/飛機(jī)/汽車上missthetrain/bus錯(cuò)過火車/公交車身體部位arm胳膊head頭hair頭發(fā)brain大腦waist腰back背shoulder肩pulse脈搏wrist手腕8.意志will意志力courage勇氣patience耐心faith信念effort努力determination決心energy活力confidence信心ambition雄心壯志才能/品質(zhì)talent天資；天賦gift天才；才能ability能力potential潛力intelligent（adj.）聰明的promising（adj.）有前途的smart（adj.）機(jī)靈的stupid（adj.）愚蠢的careful（adj.）細(xì)心的proud（adj.）自豪的strict（adj.）嚴(yán)格的honest（adj.）誠(chéng)實(shí)的cold（adj.）冷淡的；無情的serious（adj.）嚴(yán)肅的easy鄄going（adj.）隨和的learned（adj.）博學(xué)的knowledgeable（adj.）知識(shí)淵博的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)disadvantage劣勢(shì)strength優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處weakness弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)目標(biāo)aim目的，目標(biāo)goal目標(biāo)，目的intention意圖，目的purpose目的belief信念；堅(jiān)定的看法faith相信；信任12.方式manner做法；方式approach方法；途徑means手段method方法way方式13.身體素質(zhì)strong（adj.）強(qiáng)壯的weak（adj.）虛弱的pale（adj.）蒼白無力的sick/ill（adj.）生病的bewell身體狀況好cutweight減肥keepslim/fit身材苗條putonweight增加體重14.圖表photo照片picture圖片graph圖表drawing素描畫；圖畫table表，表格line/bargraph條形圖piechart餅狀圖drawasketch畫草圖15.文章reading讀物translation譯文essay散文poem詩歌paper論文novel/fiction小說article文章magazine雜志newspaper報(bào)紙journal日志diary日記files文件form表格makealistof列出……的清單16.課堂class班級(jí)course課程lecture講座example示例reason原因message信息notes筆記word詞匯phrase短語degree學(xué)位question問題scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金trouble麻煩difficulty困難subject學(xué)科，科目grade等級(jí)read閱讀comment評(píng)論mark分?jǐn)?shù)17.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)match比賽game游戲activity活動(dòng)holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony舉行會(huì)議/辯論賽/演講/儀式18.建議/觀點(diǎn)advice建議suggestion建議idea觀點(diǎn)proposal提議view觀點(diǎn)recommendation建議，提議19.氣候/天氣climate氣候weather天氣storm暴風(fēng)雨wind風(fēng)cloud云rain雨snow雪hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth熱/冷/嚴(yán)寒/高溫/溫和20.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike坐火車/公交車/輪船/騎自行車onthetrain/bus/abike在火車/公交車/自行車上driveacar開車rideabike騎自行車givesb.Alift/ride讓某人搭車21.習(xí)慣habit習(xí)慣custom習(xí)俗getusedto習(xí)慣于regular（adj.）有規(guī)律的practice慣例22.感覺sight視覺hearing聽覺touch觸覺smell嗅覺sense感官情感feeling感情emotion情緒anger生氣delight高興sadness悲傷，憂愁sorrow悲痛；悔恨財(cái)富money錢possession［常pl.］財(cái)產(chǎn)wealth財(cái)富belongings隨身財(cái)物fortune大筆的錢，巨款treasure金銀財(cái)寶diamond鉆石berich/well鄄off富裕的運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽pitch球場(chǎng)event賽事game游戲match比賽coach教練sportsplayer運(yùn)動(dòng)員judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting舉重ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上onthetrackandfield在田徑場(chǎng)上playvolleyball/soccer打排球/踢足球衣服clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof修飾27.事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故三形容詞、副詞類人的各種感受樂happy,delighted,toone’sjoy,pleased,amused悲sad,unhappy,painful,bitter平靜calm,quiet,silent,still,peaceful煩bother（v.&n.）,bored,befedupwith震驚surprised,astonished,shocked,amazed怕infear,befrightened/scared/afraid失望desperate,disappointed,hopeless,bedepressed滿意besatisfied,withbecontenttodo生氣annoyed,angry,disgusting,burstinto