高考英語二輪專題專練閱讀表達(dá)

---2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：閱讀表達(dá)A閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題 （請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求 ）。（2014天津市第一百中學(xué)第一次月考 ）ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdreamforabicycleseemedtofade（逐漸消失）,forshedidn'tmentionitagain.Weboughtsomebeautifulstorybooksforherandthoughtshewouldbehappytoseethem.However,onDecember24,shesaidthatshewantedabikemorethananythingelse.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandparkingpresentstillmidnight.Sotherewasnotimetobuyabicycleforourlittlegirl.Thinkingshewouldfeelunhappywiththegiftwegaveher,wefeltsad.Wedidn'tknowwhattodo.Suddenlymyhusbandhadagoodidea."WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay。andwriteanotetotellherthatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike？”Myhusbandasked.Iagreed.Sohespentthenextfourhourspatientlyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Thensheasked,“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone？”Smiling,Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied, “IwillnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymadeforme.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike. "Hearingthis,峭aveherabighug（抱）．文章大意：文章講述 Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收到一輛自行車。父母沒有給她買自行車，因為他們認(rèn)為Rose可能對自行車失去了興趣，為了滿足女兒的愿望，爸爸決定給她做個粘土的自行車讓她去換個新的，但是 Rose決定保留這個粘土自行車，不要新的自行車。WhatdidRosehopetogetonChristmasDay?答案：Shehopestogetanewbicycle.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從第一段的句子： ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.可知Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收至U——輛自行車。 Shehopestogetanewbicycle.Whydidn'tRose'sparentsbuyabicycleforher?答案：BecausetheythoughtAlmiemighthavelostinterestingettingabicycle.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子： AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdreamforabicycleseemedtofade（逐漸消失 ）,forshedidn'tmentionitagain.可知父母沒有給她買自行車，因為他們認(rèn)為 Rose可能對自行車失去了興趣： BecausetheythoughtAlmiemighthavelostinterestingettingabicycle.WhatdidRose'sfatherdecidetodothen?答案：Hedecidedtomakealittlebicycleoutofclayandaskhertotradeinitwithhimforarealone.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的句子： Suddenlymyhusbandhadagoodidea.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay（泥）andwriteanotetotellherthatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”可知Rose的爸爸決定給她做個粘土的自行車讓她去換個新的： Hedecidedtomakealittlebicycleoutofclayandaskhertotradeinitwithhimforarealone.WhendidRoseopentheboxandreadthenoteinaloudvoice?答案：OnChristmasmorning.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的句子： OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.可知Rose是在圣誕節(jié)的早上打開盒子大聲朗讀便條的。填 OnChristmasmorning.WhatdoweknowfromRose'swordsinthelastparagraph?答案：Rosewasgreatlymovedbywhatherfatherhaddoneforher.推理題。從最后一段的句子：Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IwillnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymadeforme.可知Rose看到爸爸的禮物很感動： Rosewasgreatlymovedbywhatherfatherhaddoneforher.B閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。(2014濰坊市縣區(qū)高一期中)[1]Sometimesyouarejusthavingareallybadday,anditiseasyforyoutofeelunhappythewholeday.Ifthisisnotdealtwithproperly,itreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.Hereareafewmethodstohelpyououtoftrouble.[2]Smile.Scientistssaythereisadirectconnectionbetweensmilingandbeinghappy.Theyfoundthatsmilingcanproduceakindofsubstance(物質(zhì))inthebodywhichhelpstoreducethechanceofgettingill.Andtheyhavediscoveredthatmostpeoplewholivelong .[3]Exercise.Doingsportsandgamescanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandmakeyouhappy.Atthesametime,itwillhelpyoustayinshape.Youcanchoosefromswimming,hikingorrunning.Theyareindeedhelpful.[4]Dosomethingyoulove.Spendyourtimedoingsomethingthatyoulike,suchascooking,reading,orshopping.Ifyoudon'twanttogooutside,justwatchsomeamusingprogramsonTV.[5]Listentopositivemusic.Listeningtohappymusicwhilesingingalongordancingwilltaketheangerorsadnessrightoutofyou!Withthehelpofpleasantmusic,youwillforgetyourdailyproblemsandkeepyourselfinagoodmood.Youwillfeelthatlifeisnotsohardasyouthoughtbefore.[6]Thinkofothers.Itisbettertoforgetyourselfandlookforwaystohelpotherswhenyouarefeelingdown.Lookaroundandyouwillfindthereissurelysomeoneintheworldwhoisfeelingworsethanyou.Trytohelphimandmakehisdaybetter.Inthisway,youmakeyourselfhappy!文章大意：本文介紹了克服不良情緒的幾種方法，包括微笑、鍛煉、發(fā)展愛好、聽積極的音樂以及幫助他人。該題型需要填入的答案可以是多樣的，只要符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求和題意。Whatdoestheword“it”(Line3,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)答案：Feelingunhappy.文章第一段提到，如果某一天很糟糕，你會整天不快樂。如不恰當(dāng)處理，這種不良情緒對健康有害。 it指的是“感到不快 (feelingunhappy)”。FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)答案：like/prefersmiling/tosmile.第二段說的是 “微笑”的好處：與快樂直接有關(guān)、可使體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生減少患病機(jī)會的物質(zhì)；快樂與免疫力的增強(qiáng)有利于長壽。因而可以推斷：多數(shù)長壽的人喜歡笑(likesmilingtosmile)。Pointouttheadvantageoftakingpartinsports.(nomorethan15words)答案：Itcanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandstayinshape.文章第三段說的是 “鍛煉”的好處：忘卻煩惱、 保持健康。 所以參考答案是 Itcanhelpyourforgetyourdailyproblemsandstayinshape.Whatwillhappenifyouhelpthosewhoarefeelingevenworse?(nomorethan6words)答案：Youmakeyourselfhappy.由最后一段 Inthisway,youmakeyourselfhappy！可知，幫助他人可讓自己快樂 (Youmakeyourselfhappy)。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)答案：Methods/Ways/Howtogetoutoftrouble.主旨大意題。全文介紹的是克服不良情緒的方法(Methods/Ways/Howtogetoutoftrouble.)。C閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上 (請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求 )。Chatroomsandmessagingcanbegreatfun，butremember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtoonline.Itcouldbesomeonetryingtotrickyou，somekindofweirdo(古怪的人 )，orsomeonereallydangerous.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepsafe：Neveruseyourrealnameinchatrooms—pickaspecialonlinenickname.Nevertellanyonepersonalthingsaboutyourselforyourfamily —likeyouraddressortelephonenumber，ortheschoolorclubsyougoto.Thatgoesforsendingthemphotosaswell(thatwayifyoudon'twanttohearfromthemagain，youonlyhavetologoff.)Remember,evenifsomebodytellsyouaboutthemselves，nevertellthemthingsaboutyou.Ifyouarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneyou'veonlyspokentoonce,rememberthattheymightnotbewhotheysaidtheywere，soonlymeetpeopleinpublicplacesandtakealonganadult—theyshoulddothistoo，becausetheydon'tknowwhoyoureallyareeither!Neverrespondtonasty(淫穢的)orrudemessages,andneversendanyeither!Ifyoufeelsuspiciousoruncomfortableaboutthewayaconversationisgoing，orifit'sgettingreallypersonal，savearecordofitandstoptheconversation.Thatwayyoucanshowsomeoneandaskwhattheythink.Becarefulwithanyemailattachmentsorlinksthatpeoplesendyou;theymightcontainnastyimages，orcomputer“viruses”thatcouldruinyourPC.Soif ，___d_o_n_'topenit.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)Completethefollowingsentencewithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)Thepersonyouaretalkingtoonlinemaymeanto .Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)Whatdoestheword“it”(paragraph5)probablyreferto?答案：1.SurfingSafelyTipsforYoungPeople.doharmtoyouyoudon'tknowwhoit'sfromItisimportantnevertotellanyonepersonalthingsonline，becauseitisnotarealworldonline，whereyoumaybecheatedifyou'renotcarefulenough.aconversationD閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。(2014江西)[1]Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywidearea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewhoursbecausetheparkishuge.[2]InSouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛 ),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.[3]Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypeofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.[4]Travelersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.[5]Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)答案：Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.列舉題。在第一段最后一句話 peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.以及第三段第二句話 Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.都提到了人們必須坐在車中旅行的原因，只列舉一處即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)在 6個字之內(nèi)。Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)答案：Peoplekillthemfortheirhorns.細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第三段第四五句話 Someofthesearegettingscarce（稀有的）becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns（角）可以得出答案。Whatwarningsaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）答案：Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第四段第三、四句話 Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.可以提煉出兩方面內(nèi)容（1）不要近距離喂；（2）只給適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?。字?jǐn)?shù)保持在 15字內(nèi)即可。Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）答案：Bycheckingtheseal.推斷題。由最后一段中 Infact,asealisfixedtoit.可以推斷出要知道是否開槍了的話，檢查密封就知道了。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）答案：ASafariparkinSouthAfrica.主旨大意題。全文講述了南非的野生動物園以及在其中旅游的一些情況，因此可以總結(jié)得出。E閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，請注意每個小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。（2014南昌市十九中高一月考）[1]AhomelessmanwhowandersaroundinthestreetsoftheBronxsingingsoftR&BsongshasbecomefamousthankstohistalentandYouTube.[2]JamesPercell,49,wasdiscoveredbymusicmanager,KennethWilliams,whodecidedtohelphimgetoffthestreets.Inonevideo,KennethWilliamsspeakstothecameraandexplains .“IwenttotheBronxtovisitmyfamily,andIranintothishomelessbrother，”hesays.“Hisvoiceisverybeautiful.”[3]Mr.PercellhasbecomefamousonYouTube,wheremorethanamillionpeoplehaveheardhisgoldenvoice,andmanyproducersandfilmmakershavealreadyexpressedtheireagernesstoworkwithhim.[4]Mr.Percellsayshehasbeenhomelessforafewyearsandneglectseverythingfortheloveofmusicinanattempttodevelophiscareer,hehascriedoutforTheVoiceandtheX-Factorsingingcompetitions.Butthejudgesdidn'tcontacthimaftertheyfoundoutthathewashomeless.[5]HenowhasaMySpacepageandFacebookfanpage,whichareusedtosharehissongswithhisfans.Hehaswrittenmanysongs,oneofwhichisEverythingMustChange,writtenforMichaelJackson.Hehopesthathissongswillhelptheworldknowhisstoryandlifestruggletomakeitasasinger,andalsohopesthatsocialmediacangivehimafightingchancetofinallymakehisdreamcometrue.文章大意：一個無家可歸者，在布朗克斯的街道上閑逛，輕柔地唱著 R&B歌曲。由于他的才華和YouTube網(wǎng)站，他成名了。WhathasmadeJames