高中直接引語和間接引語詳解和習題

高中直接引語和間接引語詳解和習題高中直接引語和間接引語詳解和習題高中直接引語和間接引語詳解和習題V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中直接引語和間接引語詳解和習題日期：20xx年X月直接引語和間接引語詳解與習題一、直接引語和間接引語的定義

1.直接引語：別人直接說的話，一般直接放在引號內(nèi)。如：

(1)Mymothertoldme,“Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyoucanplaywithyourfriends.”

(2)Ourteachersaid,“Classisover,weshouldhavearest.”

2.間接引語：用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話不放在引號內(nèi)。上面兩個例句變成間接引語應該是：

(1)MymothertoldmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirstandthenIcouldgooutandplaywithmyfriends.

(2)Ourteachersaidclasswasoverandweshouldhavearest.

二、直接引語與間接引語的變化

直接引語變成間接引語時，由于引述動詞（said，told等）一般都是過去時形式，因此間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)、人稱代詞、限定詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等一般都要做相應的變化。有下面幾種情況：

1.現(xiàn)在時間推移到過去時間

所謂現(xiàn)在時間推移到過去時間指一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時，現(xiàn)在進行時變成過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時變成過去完成時。例如：

Shesaid,“Iamhungry.”→Shesaid(that)shewashungry.

Vincesaid,“Ihavefoundwhat’swrongwiththecomputer.”→Vincesaidhehadfoundwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer.

在下列場合，盡管陳述動詞為過去時形式，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)卻不必改變，即：

(1)當引述的是客觀事實、科學真理、現(xiàn)在習慣工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時：

Hesaid,“Theword‘laser’isanacronym(首字母縮略詞).”→Hesaidtheword‘laser’isanacronym.

(2)當動詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動作在引述時仍在繼續(xù)時：

“I’mforty,”hesaid.→Hesaidheisforty.

(3)當謂語動詞包含無過去時形式的情態(tài)助動詞時：

Hesaid,“Itmustbeprettylate.Ireallymustgo.”→Hesaiditmustbeprettylate,andhereallymustgo.

Hesaid,“Youmustn’tsmokeintheroom.”→HesaidImustn’tsmokeintheroom.

2.過去時間推移到過去的過去

這里需要注意以下幾點：

(1)當強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)先于引述動詞時，一般過去時要變成過去完成體。例如：

Hesaid,“Ididn’tknowyou.”→Hesaidhehadn’tknownme.

當“過去的過去”已經(jīng)不言自明，或者通過其他詞匯手段予以體現(xiàn)，或者側重于強調(diào)所轉述的事實本身時，一般過去時形式可以不變。例如：

Annsaid,“Shewasbornin1981.”→Annsaidshewasbornin1981.

(2)過去進行時可以變成過去完成進行時，也可以不變。例如：

Robertsaid,“IwasjokingwithMary.”

→RobertsaidhehadbeenjokingwithMary.

RobertsaidhewasjokingwithMary.

(3)過去完成時仍為過去完成時，不需改變。例如：

Hesaid,“Wehadn’treturnedtothestorewhenshecame.”

→Hesaidtheyhadn’treturnedtothestorewhenshecame.

(4)時間狀語分句中的一般過去式或者過去進行時可以不變。例如：

Johnsaid,“WhenIlivedinLondonIoftensawJane.”

→JohnsaidwhenhelivedinLondonhehadoftenseenJane.

3.將來時間推移到過去將來時間

最常見的是把表示將來時間的助動詞由現(xiàn)在時形式變?yōu)檫^去時形式。例如：

Hesaid,“We’respendingnextweekendathome.”

→Hesaidtheywerespendingthenextweekendathome.

Theysaid,“We’regoingtoHawaiithissummervacation.”

→TheysaidtheyweregoingtoHawaiithatsummervacation.

但是，在引述時，如果原話中的動作或者狀態(tài)屬于尚未到來的將來時間，那么，可以不推移到過去將來時間。例如：

Hesaid,“I’llbewaitingforyoutomorrow.”→Hesaidhewillbewaitingformetomorrow.

4.人稱代詞、限定詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化

由上面的例子可以看出，當直接引語變成間接引語時，除動詞時態(tài)變化外，人稱代詞、限定詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等通常也作相應的變化。

(1)人稱代詞，除引述本人原話外，通常第一、二人稱變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，或者第二人稱變?yōu)榈谝蝗朔Q；限定詞也作相應的變化。例如：

Hesaid,“Weloveourcountry.”→Hesaidtheylovetheircounty.

(2)指示代詞this，these分別變成that/it，those/they或them；指示限定詞this，those通常變?yōu)閠hat，those或the。例如：

“Thishouseisveryexpensive,”shesaid.→Shesaidthathousewasveryexpensive.

(3)時間狀語在間接引語中的變化有三種情況：

a.時間狀語和動詞時態(tài)兩者都變。例如：

Hesaid,“Itwascompletesayearago.”→Hesaidithadbeencompletedayearbefore.

b.時間狀語不變，動詞時態(tài)可變可不變。例如：

Shesaid,“WeleftParisat8a.m.”

→ShesaidtheyhadleftParisat8a.m.

ShesaidtheyleftParisat8a.m.

c.時間狀語變與不變需視具體情況而定，如果引述時間和說話時間（如同一年、同一月、同一天等），時間狀語可不變。例如：

Mr.Blacksaid,“WestartedlearningChineselastmonth.”

→Mr.BlacksaidtheyhadstartedlearningChineselastmonth.（同一月引述）

→Mr.BlacksaidtheyhadstartedlearningChinesethepreviousmonth.（可在同一月引述，也可不在同一月引述）

直接引語間接引語

todaythatday

thismorning/afternoonthatmorning/afternoon

yesterdaythedaybefore,thepreviousday

(the)daybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextday,thefollowingday

(the)dayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter,intwodays’time

nextweek/monththenextweek/month

lastweek/monththeweek/monthbefore

nowthen

(4)地點狀語here通常變?yōu)閠here；但若說話人所在地也就是引述人所在地，可仍用here，也可用具體地點代替here。例如：

Shesaid,“Ifirstmetyourbrotherhere.”→Shesaidshefirstmetmybrotherthere.

“Arethechildrenhere”

Fatherasked.→Fatheraskedwhetherthechildrenwerehere.

三、直接引語和間接引語正誤例析

1.“SpeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass,”ourEnglishteachersaidtous.

OurEnglishteachersuggestedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.(誤)

OurEnglishteachertold/askedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.(正)

OurEnglishteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.(正)

簡析：直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)語氣需要使用ask,tell,order等動詞，其句型是：ask/tell/ordersomeonetodosth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作賓補，只能接-ing形式或從句(從句用虛擬語氣)作賓語。

2.“Don’tplayfootballonthestreet,littleboys,”thepolicemansaid.

Thepolicemantoldthelittleboysdidnotplayfootballonthestreet.(誤)

Thepolicemantoldthelittleboysnottoplayfootballonthestreet.(正)

簡析：如果直接引語是祈使句的否定式，變?yōu)殚g接引語時,要將其改為不定式的否定形式作賓補，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加donot,doesnot,didnot等。

3.“Wouldyoupleasedomethefavortocarrytheboxupstairs”

theyoungwomansaidtome.

Theyoungwomanorderedmetocarrytheboxupstairsforher.(誤)

Theyoungwomanaskedmetocarrytheboxupstairsforher.(正)

簡析：直接引語是一些表示請求、建議的疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，也變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ阶髻e語補足語。需要注意的是應根據(jù)原句的語氣選用恰當?shù)膭釉~。因為此處原來的疑問句用的是很客氣的語氣，改寫后不宜用order。

4.“Youcleantheclassroomafterclasstoday,Tom,”saidthemonitor.

ThemonitorsaidthatTomcleanedtheclassroomafterclassthatday.(誤)

ThemonitortoldTomtocleantheclassroomafterclassthatday.(正)

簡析：一般而言，祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的，但是如果說話人有意強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者，也可以在句首加上主語。我們在將其變?yōu)殚g接引語時不能將帶有主語的祈使句與陳述句混淆起來。

5.“It’safineday.Let’sgotothecountryforapicnic,”Petersaidtome.

Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic.(誤)

Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim.(正)

簡析：當直接引語中有多種句子形式如陳述句、祈使句、疑問句等時，我們就要用不同的方式將各種句子進行轉述。因為原句中直接引語前面部分是陳述句，故變?yōu)橛蓆hat引導的賓語從句，后面部分是祈使句所以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ阶髻e補。直接引語變間接引語的技巧一、如何變?nèi)朔Q;下面有一句順口溜“一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”?！耙浑S主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme."→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.“二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱?；虮坏诙四闼揎棥木渲械娜朔Q要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow"→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen?！暗谌朔Q不更新”是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：Mr.Smithsaid:"Jackisagoodworker。"→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker。二、如何變時態(tài)：直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應的調(diào)整?，F(xiàn)在時它需改為過去時態(tài)；過去時態(tài)改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如：1)Shesaid."Ihavelostapen."→Shesaidshehadlostapen.2)Shesaid."Wehopeso."→Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid."Hewillgotoseehisfriend。"→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。①直接引語是客觀真理。"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。②直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如：Jacksaid.“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonApril20,1980。"→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980。④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning。"→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could,should,would,might）不再變。如：Petersaid."Youhadbettercomehavetoday。"→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday。三、如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)則，時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)閠hedaybefore）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼”（例：this改為that),如：Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.四、如何變句型：①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes."→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John"

→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.

"Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven‘tyou"mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework."Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike"→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner"→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth."句型。如："Don’tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise."Bringmeacupoftea,please,"saidshe.→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.⑤直接引語如果是以“Let‘s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest+動句詞（或從句）?！比纾篐esaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如：

Johnsaid,"I’mgoingtoLondonwithmyfather."約翰說："我要和父親到倫敦去。"（引號內(nèi)是直接引語）JohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。（賓語從句是間接引語）由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，分以下情況：1、直接引語是陳述句時間接引語為that引導的賓語從句（口語中that可以省略），主句的引述動詞主要say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。Hesaid,"YouareyoungerthanI.”Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.2、直接引語是疑問句時間接引語為陳述語序：主句的謂語動詞say改為ask,或改為wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。（1）一般疑問句或反意疑問句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導的賓語從句。Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou"→Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.（2）選擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether….or賓語從句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight"→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.(3)特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛稍瓉淼囊蓡栐~引導的賓語從句。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.3、直接引語是祈使句時間接引語為不定式，作ask,tell,beg,order,warn,advise等動詞的賓語補足語（don’t變?yōu)閚ot）.Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."→Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.Hisfathersaidtohim,“Don’tleavethedooropen.”→Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.[注意]（1）有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest,insist等動詞加以轉述。例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothetheatre."→Hesuggested(our)goingtothetheatre.或Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothetheatre.(2)"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow"heasked.→Heaskedmetoopenthewindow."Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper"

heasked.→headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper."Shallwelistentothemusic"heasked.→Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.4、直接引語是感嘆句時間接引語為what或how引導，也可以用that引導。Shesaid,"Whatalovelydayitis!"→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.5、如果主句謂語動詞為各種現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態(tài)。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)按下列變化：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時（2）現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時（3）一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時（4）現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時（5）一般過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時（6）過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時[注意]（1）如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變?yōu)殚g接引語，一般現(xiàn)在時不改為一般過去時。如：Theteachersaid"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.（2）如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如：Hesaidtome,"Iwasbornin1973."→Hetoldmethathewasbornin1973.(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效，變?yōu)殚g接賓語時，一般現(xiàn)在時不改為一般過去時。如：Hesaid,"I’maboy,notagirl."→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣動作，在變?yōu)殚g接引時，一般現(xiàn)在時不改為一般過去時。如：Thegirlsaid,"Igetupatsixeverymorning."→Thegirlsaidthatshegetsupatsixeverymorning.(5)如果直接引語中含有since,when,while引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，只改變主句中的謂語動詞，從句的一般過去時則不變。如：Hesaidtome,"IhavetaughtEnglishsincehecamehere."→HetoldmethathehadtaughtEnglishsincehecamehere.(6)如果直接引語中含有情態(tài)動詞must,need,hadbetter以及情態(tài)動詞的過去式could,might,should,would,在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，這些情態(tài)動詞沒有時態(tài)的改變。例如：Theteachersaidtome."Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation."→TheteachertoldmethatImust(haveto)paymoreattentiontomypronunciation.Hesaid,"IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix."→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。指示代詞this---thatthese---those表示時間的詞now---thentoday---thatdaythisweek(month,etc)----thatweek(month,etc)yesterday----thedaybeforelastweek(month)---theweek(month)beforethreedays(ayear)ago---threedays(ayear)beforetomorrow----thenext(following)daynextweek(month)--thenext(following)week(month)表地點的詞here--there動詞bring--takecome–go直接引語變間接引語的用法及講解定義：直接引語：直接引用別人的原話，并在原話前后加引號。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話，多數(shù)以賓語從句的形式構成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引語與間接引語相互轉化時應注意的問題第一：人稱的變化。主語為第一人稱的直接引語，變間接引語時，人稱要做相應調(diào)整。例如：直接引語Shesaid:"Iamhungry."間接引語Shesaidshewashungry.直接引語Mumsaidtome:"Youmustcleanyourbedroombyyourself."間接引語MumtoldmethatIhadtocleanmybedroombymyself.第二：時態(tài)變化直接引語變間接引語時，間接引語的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)一致。其規(guī)律如下圖。注意：1.直接引語為客觀真理時，間接引語時態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Teachertoldus:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth."Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.2.直接引語為一般過去時并且與具體時間狀語連用時，間接引語仍用一般過去時。例如：Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin1998."ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.3.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候，間接引語時態(tài)不變。Hesays:"Iboughtyouabookyesterday."Hesaysthatheboughtmeabookyesterday.第三：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化。第四：句式上的變化1.陳述句變間接引語時，用that連接。如：Shesaid:"Iamagirl."Shesaidthatshewasagirl.(that可以省略)2.一般疑問句，選擇疑問句和反意疑問句變間接引語時，要用陳述語氣，并要加連詞if或whether。例如：Sheaskedme:"AreyouMr.Li"SheaskedmeifIwasMr.Li.Sheaskedus:"Doyouwanttogoonapicnic"Sheaskedusifwewantedtogoonapicnic.3.特殊疑問句變間接引語要用特殊疑問詞引導。例如："Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear,"Susanaskedherhusband.Susanaskedherhusbandhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.4.祈使句變間接引語，一改二變?nèi)铀娜?。一改：said(to)改為asked或told,ordered等二變：saidto的賓語或呼語變?yōu)閍sked等的賓語三加：即在動詞原形前加to，使成為動詞不定式四去：去掉please例：Hesaidtoher:"Don'ttakethebookaway."Heaskedhernottakethebookaway.5.感嘆句變?yōu)殚g接引語"Whatawfulweatheritis!"shesaid.-Shecomplainedabouttheawfulweather."Whatabrightgirlyouare."Hesaidtome.HepraisedmethatIwasabrightgirl.直接引語變間接引語練習題

I.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語

1.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”hisfathersaidtohim.

2.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”

3.“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays,”saidMary.

4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesround

thesun.”

5.Shesaidtohim,“It’stimethatyoulefthere.”

6.ZhangHongsaidtome,“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”

7.Johnsaidtohisparents,“Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”

8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”

9.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent”

10.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George”

shesaid.

11.“She’sheretoaskforhelp,isn’tshe”

heasked.

12.“Whereareyougoing”

thefatheraskedhisson.

13.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone”

themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.

14.Shesaid,“Didyoumeetthismanatthestationtwohoursago,Mr.Li”

15.“Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst,”theteachersaidtous.

16.“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.

17.“Letmepacktheparcelforyou,”hesaid.

18.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls,”saidtheteacher.

19.“Whatalovelydayitis!”

20.“HappyNewYeartoyou!”hesaid.

II.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z

1.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.

2.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.

3.Iaskedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.

4.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.

5.Thestrangeraskedmewhatmynamewas.

6.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.

7.Theteacheraskedifwecoulddoit.

8.Thecommanderorderedhismennottocrosstheriverbeforedawn.

9.Myteacheraskedwhetherhewascoming.

10.ThescientistaskedmewhatIwasdoing.

參考答案：

I.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語

1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.

3.Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.

4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesround

thesun.

5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.

6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.

7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.

9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.

10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.

11.Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.

12.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.

13.Themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.

14.SheaskedMr.Liwhetherhehadmetthatmanatthestationtwohoursbefore.

15.Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst.

16.Herfriendaskedhertogothereagainthenext/followingday.

7.Heofferedtopacktheparcelforme.

18.Theteachertoldtheboysandgirlsnottomakesomuchnoiseinclass.

19.He/Sheexclaimedthatitwasreallyalovelyday.

20.HewishedmeaHappyNewYear.

I.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z

1.Isaidtohim,“Ihavelostmymoney.Iwillfindit.”

2.Sheasked,“Youwillbefreetomorrow,won’tyou”

3.Iaskedher,“Whereareyougoingandwhatareyougoingtodotomorrow”

4.Hisfathersaid,“Don’tclimbthishightreeinyournewcoat.”

5.Thestrangerasked,“What’syourname”

6.“I’llfinishmyworktomorrow,”shesaid.

7.Theteacherasked,“Canyoudoit”

8.Thecommanderorderedhismen,“Don’tcrosstheriverbeforedawn.”

9.Myteacherasked,“Ishecoming”

10.Thescientistaskedme,“Whatareyoudoing”

直接引語變間接引語練習題

二將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：

1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______mettheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.

7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek”

hesaid.

He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

He______Jimthathe______sitthere

10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother”

Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.

11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays”

heasked.

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives”

heasked.

Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.

13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.

He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.

14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.

Shetoldme___________________himthenews.

15.“Areyouintestedinthis”

hesaid.

He____________Iwasinterestdin______.

【參考答案】

1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes

5.told,had,before6.had,there

7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before

9.told,could10.how,she,had

11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived

13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell

15.asked,if[whether],that三請將下列直接引語改為間接引語。1.“I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,”saidhe.________________________________________________2.Hesaidtome,“Areyougoinghomethisweekend”________________________________________________3.“Howdoyoulikethefoodhere”saidshe.________________________________________________4.Shesaidtome,“Don'trideinthestreet.”________________________________________________5.“Standwhereyouare!”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.________________________________________________II.請在下列空白處填上適當?shù)脑~語，使句意不變。1．Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth”Sheasked________I________fromthesouth.2.Momsaidtome,“Don'ttellalie.”Mom________me________________tellalie.3．Susansaidtome,“WevisitedtheRedStarFarmlastweek.”Susantoldmethat________________________theRedStarFarm________________________.4．MrPaulsaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrPaul________usthatlight________fasterthansound.5．“Goandposttheletters,”themanagersaidtohim.Themanager________him________________andposttheletters.參考答案：I.1.Hesaidthathewasgladtoreceivemye-mail.2.HeaskedmeifIwasgoinghomethatweekend.3.SheaskedhowIlikedthefoodthere.4.Shetoldmenottorideinthestreet.5.Thepoliceorderedtheyoungmantostandwherehewas.II.1.if/whether;was2.told;notto3.theyhadvisited;theweekbefore4.told;travels5.told;togo四直接引語變間接引語練習題1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthes