文學(xué)2009專業(yè)真題-考研友

考試年度：209年 ：：二 選擇填空（題，每題分，共分Intheyear (1607,1066,1068,1088),atthebattleofHastings,theNormansheadedbyWilliam,DukeofNormandy,defeatedtheAnglo-Saxons.TheliteratureoftheMiddleEnglishPeriodwasacombinationof (French,German,Italian,Roman)andAnglo—Saxonelements.Renaissancewasagreat (romantic,realistic,cultural,economical)andinlectualmovementagainstfeudalismandhierarchythatstthewholeEuropeinthe14thcentury.ItwasHenryVIIIwhostartedtheant (Reformation,Movement,Genre,School),thusantismcameintobeing.EdmundSpenserwastheauthorofthegreatestepicpoemofthetime, (TheFaerieQueene,TheDefenceofPoesie,TheForest,TheCanterburyTales).KingJames (Book,Poetry,Bible,Story)isalsocalledtheAuthorizedVersion(1611),whosesimpleanddignifiedlanguagehadagreatinfluenceonEnglishlanguage,literature,life.Chaucerdiedonthe25thofOctober,1400,andwasburiedin Oxford,Cambridge,Italy).Teraltendencyofneoclassicalliteraturewastolookatsocialandpoliticallifecritically,toemphasizeinlectualratherthanimagination,the (form,wisdom,effect,result)ratherthanthecontentofasentence.TheEnlightenmentwasaninlectualmovementwhichwasanexpressionofthebourgeoisie (capitalism,socialism,communism,feudalism).Theriseandgrowthofthe (romantic,realistic,popular,idealistic)novelisthemostsignificantdevelopmentofthe18thcenturyEnglishliterature.ParadiseLostlshow (Satan,Devil,Spirit,Angels)rebelledagainstGodandhowAdamandEveweredrivenoutof (,Eden,Heaven,Home).ThePioneers(1823)wasthenovelofCooper’sfamous Tales”,TheLastoftheMohicans,thePathFinder,ThePrairie)series,setintheexcitingperiodofAmerica’smovementwestward.(Feminism,Marxism,Criticism,Transcendentalism,)isaphilosophicandliterarymovementthatflourishinNewEngland,asareactionagainstrationalismandCalvinism.Itstressedintuitiveunderstandingofgodwithoutthehelpofthechurch,andadvocatedindependenceofthemind.JustasPaine護(hù)sCommonSensehadunifiedAmericanfeelingfortheRevolution,Stowe護(hù)sUncleTom護(hù)sCabin(1852)unitedNorthernfeelingsagainst (slavery,slaver,slave,Thepainofthemodern (Naturalism,Existentialism,enism,Hedonism)wasthatTheworldisaplacewhereGodandnaturearesilent蘭andtheuniverseisadesignofTheAmericanWestcouldbed:withoutthesenseofanyoldercivilizationoutsideofit.TheEast,however,wasalwayslookingfearfullyoveritsshoulderat Africa,Europe,Asia).”Duringthe22yearsofhisliteraryworkShakespeare (34,35,36,37,)2narrativepoems (154,155,156,157)(Ballads,Sonnets,Poems,lyrics)areanonymousnarrativesongsthathavebeenpbyoraltransmission.Robinsonnames (Monday,Tuesday,Friday,Sunday)tocommemoratethedayofthesavage’srescue.(WilliamBlake,BenJonson,JohnDonne,RobertGreene)and Wordsworth,GeeGordonByron,RobertBurns,AlfredTennyson)arethetwopoetswhorepresentedthespiritofwhatisusuallycalledPre-Romanticism.AB1.Thomas2.W.3.Edmund4.F.5.AB1.Thomas2.W.3.Edmund4.F.5.J.6.J.7.John8.D.9.J.10. eGordonMark William F.Scott Herman Henry HarrietBeecher John T.S. Ernest

OfStudies.RobinsonCrusoeDonJuanAlexander’sFeastGulliver’sTravelsUncleTom’sCabinAFarewelltoArmsTheWas TheSoundandtheFuryTheGr sofWrathTheGreatGatsbyLeavesof四、作品理解（5題，每題分，共分PassageThenwenttheJuryout,whosenameswere,MrBlindman,MrNo-good,MrMalice,MrLove-lust,MrLive-loose,MrHeady,MrHigh-mind,MrEnmity,MrLyar,MrCruelty,Mr ight,andMrImplacable;whoeveryonegaveinhisprivateVerdictagainsthimamongthemselves,andafterwardsunanimouslyconcludedtobringhiminguiltybeforetheJudge.Andamongthemselves,MrBlind-mantheForeman,said,IseeclearlythatthismanisanHeretick.ThensaidMrNogood,Awaywithsuchafellowfromtheearth.Ay,saidMrMalice,forIhatetheverylooksofhim.ThensaidMrLove-lust,Icouldneverendurehim.NorI,saidMrLive-loose,forhewouldalwaysbecondemningmyway.Hanghim,hanghim,saidMrHeady.AsorryScrub,saidMrHigh-mind.Myheartrisethagainsthim,saidMrEnmity.HeisaRogue,saidMrLyar.Hangingistoogoodforhim,saidMrCruelty.Letusdispatchhimoutoftheway,saidMrHaight.ThensaidMrImplacable,MightIhavealltheworldgivenme,Icouldnotbereconciledtohim;thereforeletusforthwithbringhiminguiltyofdeath.Andsotheydid;thereforehewaspresentlycondemnedtobehadfromtheplacewherehewas,totheplacewhencehecame,andtheretobeputtothemostcrueldeaththatcouldbeTheythereforebroughthimout,todowithhimaccordingtotheirLaw;andtheyScourgedhim,thentheyBuffetedhim,thentheyLancedhisfleshwitives;afterthattheyStonedhimwithstones,thenprickedhimwiththeirSwords;andlastofalltheyburnedhimtoashesattheStake.ThuscameFaithfultohisend.NowIsawthattherestoodbehindthemultitudeaChariotandacoupleofHorses,waitingforFaithful,who(sosoonashisadversarieshaddispatchedhim)wastakenupintoit,andstraitwaywascarriedupthroughtheClouds,withsoundofTrumpet,thenearestwaytotheCoelestialBraveFaithful,bravelydoneinwordanddeed;Judge,Witnesses,andJuryhave,insteadOfingthee,butshewntheirrage:WhentheyareDead,thou'ltLivefromagetoage.ButasforChristian,hehadsomerespite,andwasremandedbacktoprison;sohethereremainedforaspace:Buthethatover-rulesallthings,havingthepoweroftheirrageinhisownhand,sowroughtitabout,thatChristianforthattimeescdthem,andwenthisway.Andashewenthesang,saying,WellFaithful,thouhastfaithfullyprofestUntothyLord;withwhomthoushaltbeblest,Whenfaithlessones,withalltheirvaindelights,Arecryingoutundertheirishplights:Sing,Faithful,sing,andletthynamesurvive;Forthoughtheykill'dthee,thouartyetNowIsawinmyDream,thatChristianwentnotforthalone,fortherewasonewhosenamewasHopeful,(beingmadesobythebeholdingofChristianandFaithfulintheirwordsandbehaviour,intheirsufferingsattheFair)whojoinedhimselfuntohim,andenteringintoabrotherlycovenant,toldhimthathewouldbehisCompanion.ThusonediedtomakeTestimonytotheTruth,andanotherrisesoutofhisashestobeaCompanionwithChristianinhispilgrimage.ThisHopefulalsotoldChristian,thatthereweremanymoreofthemenintheFairthatwouldtaketheirtimeandfollowafter.Questions:Fillintheblankswithonewordforeach.(8%,twoscoresforeachTheaboveistaken ItisaselectionfromChapterVIofThePilgrim’sProgress, Theworkisareligiousinstructionwrittenintheform Passage

Hamlet’sTobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortuneOrtotakearmsagainstaseaoftroublesAndbyopposingendthem.Todie—tosleep—Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto.’TisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish’d.Todie—tosleep.Tosleep—Perchancetodream:ay,there’stherub!ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause.There’stherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife.Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Thepangsofdespis’dlove,thelaw’sdelay,Theinsolenceofoffice,andthespurnsThatpatientmeritofth’unworthytakes,WhenhehimselfmighthisquietusWithabarebodkin?Whowouldfardelsbear,Togruntandsweatunderawearylife,Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath—Theundiscover’dcountry,fromwhosebournNotravellerreturns—puzzlesthewill,AndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall,AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedo’erwiththepalecastofthought,AndenterprisesofgreatpitchandmomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawryAndlosethenameofaction. Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(8%,fourscoresforHamlet’smelancholyandprocrastinationarerevealedinthissoliloquy.Whatquestionisheponderingon?Pleaseexplain“Tobe,ornottobe”.Passage3.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?ThouartmorelovelyandmoreRoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimestoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature’schangingcourse,ButthyeternalsummershallnotNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouNorshallDeathbragthouwanderestinhisshadeWhenineternallinestotimethougrowest.Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetoQuestions:(8%,twoscoresforeachThisisoneofShakespeare’sbest A. B. C.Itrunsiniambicpentameter ThefourteenlinesincludethreeStanzasaccordingtotheircontent,withthelasttwolinesasawhichcompletethesenseoftheabovelines.Itdealswiththeconventionalthemethatnaturalbeautywillsurelybeknockedoutwiththepassingoftimeandthatonly canbringeternitytotheonethepoetlovesandeulogizes.PassageIlaydownonthegrass,whichwasveryshortandsoft,whereIsleptsounderthaneverIremembertohavedoneinmylife,andasIreckoned,aboveninehours;forwhenIawaked,itwasjustdaylight.Iattemptedtorise,butwasnotabletostir:forasIhappenedtobeonmyback,Ifoundmyarmsandlegswerestronglyfastenedoneachsidetotheground;andmyhair,whichwaslongandthick,tieddowninthesamemanner.Ilikewisefeltseveralslenderligatureacrossmybody,frommyarmpitstomythighs.Icouldonlylookupwards;thesunbegantogrowhot,andthelightoffendedmyeyes.Iheardaconfusednoiseaboutme,butinthepostureIlay,couldseenothingexceptthesky.InalittletimeIfeltsomethingalivemovingonmyleftleg,whichadvancinggentlyforwardovermybreast,camealmostuptomychin;whenbendingmyeyesdownwardsasmuchasIcould,Iperceivedittobeahumancreaturenotsixincheshigh,withabowandarrowinhishands,andaquiverathisback.Questions:(8%,twoscoresforeachThispassageistakenfromawell-knownnovelwritten The“I”inthenovelwasdroppedinastrangecountry.Thecountry’sname Thenameofthenovel Thenameofthe“I”inthispassageis Passage5OfStudiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelightisinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgment,anddispositionofbusiness.Forexpertmencanexecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebyone;butteralcounsels,andtheplotsandmarshallingofaffairs,comebestfromthosethatarelearned.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwhollybytheirrules,isthehumorofascholar.Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience;fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedproyningbystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwise sethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakefranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantargumentsandthemeanersortofbooks;elsedistilledbooksarelikecommondistilledwaters,flashythings.Readingmakethafullman;conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.Andtherefore,ifamanwriittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle