Unit 4 Sharing 知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案-高中英語人教版（2019）·選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

選擇性必修四Unit4SharingPart1Vocabularydust n.沙土；灰塵 vi.&vt.擦灰dusty adj.布滿灰塵的hedust把某人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面；使望塵莫及l(fā)etthedustsettle, waitforthedusttosettle待形勢明朗；待情況清楚weed n.雜草；野草 vi.&vt.除雜草weedsb./sth.out清除，剔除，淘汰weedy adj.盡是雜草的；似雜草的；瘦弱的chorus n.合唱曲；合唱團(tuán) vt.合唱；齊聲說achorusof...齊聲；異口同聲 achorusofpraise/complaint一片贊揚(yáng)聲╱抱怨聲inchorus一起；一齊；同時(shí)【精彩酷例】Thenewplanwasagreedwithachorusof (approve).NeverbeforehaveIheardthissongsung chorus.uniform n.校服；制服 adj.一致的，統(tǒng)一的uniformly 一致地→nforty n一致性（）【精彩酷例】Despitethedifferences,thereisgeneral (uniform)intheorganizationandcurriculaofpublicschoolsthroughoutthecountry.Most (strike)isthearchitecturaluniformity.Pressuremustbe (uniform)distributedoverthewholesurface.nottomention 更不用說；且不說Don’tmentionit（別人道謝時(shí)回答）不客氣rigid adj. ①死板的，僵化的；②固執(zhí)的，不通融的；③堅(jiān)硬的，不易彎曲的；④（因強(qiáng)烈的感情而）僵硬的，僵直的rigidly 嚴(yán)格/厲地；堅(jiān)硬地；牢牢地rigidity n.僵化；刻板；嚴(yán)格；硬度，剛性【精彩酷例】Shesatupright,herbodyrigidwithfear.Thepolicyis,however,stillrigidlyenforcedinotherpartsofthecountry. needless (rigid),morecreativity,moreroomforwork-lifebalance,shesaid.sae t.光線n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分ashade:alittle,sightly一點(diǎn)，稍微putsb./heshade使（某人或某物）黯然失色，使相形見絀【精彩酷例】 (drive)intothesun,wehadtoshadeoureyes.Itriedhardbutherworkputmine theshade.Hewasfeelingashade (disappoint).Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp. wrinkle vt.&vi.（使臉上）起皺紋；皺起 n.皺紋【精彩酷例】maywrinkletheskin,butitistogiveupenthusiasm wrinklestheHisfacewrinkled agrin.Forthemostpart,wrinklesareduetosun (expose)andage.ripe adj.beripefor...成熟；準(zhǔn)備好的，時(shí)機(jī)成熟的【精彩酷例】Theeducationindustryisripe achange,andtrytoacceptonlineeducation.drag ①（使勁而吃力地）拖、拉、拽、扯②緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)③（時(shí)間或活動(dòng)）過得很慢，拖沓地進(jìn)行n.令人厭煩的或阻礙前進(jìn)的人或事物dragone’sfeet/heels拖著腳走；做事拖拉，遲遲不做【精彩酷例】I (drag)thechairovertothewindow.Imanagedtodrag (I) outofbed.Thepartywassogood Icouldn’tdragmyselfIfoundmyselfincreasinglyunwilling (drag)myselftodanceperformances,soIquit.Shealways (drag)behindwhenwewalkanywhere.dragged (terrible).Themeetingreally Havingtoworklateeverydayis drag.privilege n.榮幸；優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)privileged adj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的；榮幸的beprivilegedtodo.sth.很榮幸做某事【精彩酷例】Educationshouldbea (universe)rightandnotaprivilege.such privilegetobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours.privileged (welcome)youasourspeakerthisevening.disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的disable vt.使殘疾；使傷殘；使（機(jī)器或設(shè)備）癱瘓；使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)disability n.缺陷；障礙；殘障able adj.有能力的beabletodosth.ability n.能力，才能→enable vt,使能夠；使可能；使發(fā)生 enablesb.todo.sth.resign vt&vi.①辭職；放棄或辭去（工作、職位等）②使順從resignfrom...放棄，辭去resign(one’spost)as...辭去（某人的）職位……resignoneselfto(doing.)sth.使自己順從與（做）某事；安于（無法改變的不愉快現(xiàn)狀）resigned adj.aresignedlook/smile/gesture順從的神色/微笑/姿勢beresignedto(doing.)sth.安于（做）某事【精彩酷例】IfI (be)inyourshoes,I'dresignimmediately.Theteamrefusedtoresignthemselvesto (defeat).Sheseems (resign)tonothavingaholidaythisyear.deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deservetodo.sth.值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事sth./sb/deservesdoing=sth./stb.deservestobedone.某物/某人值得（被）……deserved adj.應(yīng)得的；理所當(dāng)然的；應(yīng)受的awell-deservedrest/reputation應(yīng)得的休息/名譽(yù)*后接動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的單詞或短語：deserve,need,want,require,beworth【精彩酷例】deserveareward beingsohelpful.Theplayersdeserveapatontheback.Hedeserves (lock)upforeverforwhathedid.Hedeserves (remember)forhiskindnesses.=Hedeserves (remember)forkindnesses.tune n.曲調(diào)，曲子 vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道en/otoftne(wths.sth.)與……不不不融洽【精彩酷例】Theseproposalsare (perfect)intunewithourownthoughtsonthesubject.cotract .感染疾病或契約）vi.&vt.（使）收縮n.合同；契約contractwith...與……簽訂合同signacontract簽署合同【精彩酷例】HecontractedAIDSfromabloodtransfusion.Glasscontractsasitcools.EverytimeIsignacontractIgetterriblytired.Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectupon Ihadnochoicebut (sign)thecontract.takeforgranted認(rèn)為（……）是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)（……）不予重視【精彩酷例】Icameintoadultlife (clue)aboutalotofthingsthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.tendtofocusonourproblemsinlifeandtotakeforgrantedour (bless)andachievements.consultation n.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)→coslt .&t.詢請(qǐng)教與人商議 t.閱consultsb.about/onsth.就某事向某人咨詢/請(qǐng)教；和某人商量某事consultwithsb.與某人交換意見/商量；咨詢某人consultant n.顧問；會(huì)診醫(yī)師【精彩酷例】Ifthepain (continue),consultyourdoctor.Iexpect (consult)aboutmajorissues.Thedecisionwastakenafterclose (consult)withlocalresidents.eay t.發(fā)信息轉(zhuǎn)；述 n.力；班人relayto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給，轉(zhuǎn)播給【精彩酷例】Instructions (relay)tohimbyphone.Thesatellitewillbeusedmainly (relay)televisionprogrammes.Theyracedtoa (thrill)victoryintherelay.stalty n.穩(wěn)定性（）stable adj.穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的，沉穩(wěn)的stably 平穩(wěn)地；穩(wěn)固地；安定地pray vi.&vvt.企盼；祈禱；禱告；祈望praytosb.祈求某人prayforsb./sth.為某人/某事祈禱pray(that)...祈禱；但愿praytodosth.企盼去做某事文本解讀

Period2寫作拓展 關(guān)于志愿工作的演講稿關(guān)于志愿工作的演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)第一段:開門見山,提出演講的主題--做志愿工作。第二段:陳述具體的志愿活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷或具體的援助措施。第三段:總結(jié)做志愿活動(dòng)的感受和意義。常用表達(dá)演講稿常用表達(dá)：自我簡介和引出演講主題Itismyhonortostandheregivingaspeechwiththetitleof" ”I’dliketothankyouforthegreatprivilegeofbeingaddressingthisassembly(與會(huì)者),sharingmyopinionofIamgratefulfortheopportunitytopresent...Thankyouforbeingontime/makingtheefforttocometoday.Letmeintroducemyselffirst.Mynameis...很榮幸做某事:It'sone'sgreathonortodosth=sbbe/feeldeeply/highlyhonoredtodosthItisagreatprivilegetodosth=sbhavetheprivilegeofdoingsth;=sbbeprivilegedtodosth發(fā)表演講:Make/give/deliveraspeechconcerning/regardingsthDeliverone'saddresswiththetitleof....../titled......舉例子:Forexample/instanceasanexample.結(jié)尾：I'dappreciateitifmyspeechcouldmakeadifferencetoyou.Ibelieve/hopethat...志愿工作相關(guān)素材Theimportanceofvolunteering志愿工作的重要性Whydopeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework?人們?yōu)槭裁匆獜氖轮驹腹ぷ?是什么讓他們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作保持興趣呢?Inrecentyears,thevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeople.近年來,志愿精神在中國人民中傳播開來。actionsareoftremendousbenefitstothoseinneedandsociety.志愿行動(dòng)對(duì)那些需要幫助的人和社會(huì)都有巨大的好處。Personalexperiencesofvolunteering個(gè)人的志愿經(jīng)歷inhospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.在醫(yī)院做志愿者是我重要的一部分。Beingateacherinaforeignlandisunforgettable.在異國他鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)老師是令人難忘的。China'saidtoothercountries中國對(duì)他國的援助Chinaisalsoextendingassistancetothecountriessufferingfromtheepidemic,mainlymakingeffortsfromthefollowingaspects.中國也在向疫情受害國提供援助，主要從以下幾個(gè)方面做出了努力。Intermsofmedicaltechnicalcooperation,ChinaandothercountriesallovertheworldshareChina'smedicalandtreatmentprogrammes,holdvideoconferenceswithhealthexpertsfrommanycountriesandinternationalOrganizations,andsendmedicalexpertgroupstoIran,Iraqand在醫(yī)療技術(shù)合作方面，Intermsofnon-governmentalassistance,manyenterprisesandnon-governmentalorganizationsinChinahavestartedtoprovidedonationstorelevantcountries.Thebenefitsofvolunteering志愿工作的好處Frombuildinghomestoteachingchildren,volunteeringallowstheindividualtoactuallycreateadifferenceandleaveamarkonthisworld.從修建房屋到教育孩子,志愿服務(wù)讓個(gè)人真正創(chuàng)造了不同,并對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。areabletoworksidebysidewithpeoplefromanothercultureinordertocreatesomethingtobettertheirlives.志愿者能夠與來自另一種文化的人并肩工作，以創(chuàng)造更好的生活。Byvolunteering,wecanlearnhowtoworkwellinateam,andhowtoimproveinterpersonalskillsandorganizationalabilities.通過志愿服務(wù)，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中很好地工作，如何提高人際交往能力和組織能力。寫作訓(xùn)練〖練習(xí)一〗某英語報(bào)社舉辦有關(guān)志愿者活動(dòng)的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:做志愿者的意義;講述自己作為志愿者的一次經(jīng)歷;注意:1.80左右;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.〖練習(xí)二〗假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)就"中國國在全球抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情中展現(xiàn)的大國擔(dān)當(dāng)"這一主題征稿,請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇英文演講稿要點(diǎn)如下:簡述中國對(duì)多國的援助(向多國派遣醫(yī)療專家、分享抗疫經(jīng)驗(yàn)、提供醫(yī)療物資等);表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn);注意:1.80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行行文連貫。Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.選必四Unit4SharingPeriod1Vocabularyapproval,inuniformity,striking,uniformly嚇得全身發(fā)僵，嚴(yán)格地執(zhí)行，rigidityDriving,in,disappointed,燈罩that,in,exposurefordragged,myself,that,drags,todrag,terriblyuniversal,a,towelcomewere,defeat,beingdefeated,resignedtobelocked,toberemembered,rememberingperfectly.收縮，n.合同，signature,tosignclueless,blessingscontinues,tobeconsulted,consultationwererelayed,tothrilling〖練習(xí)一〗

Period2寫作拓展Hello,everyone!Itisagreatprivilegetodeliveraspeechhere.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeoplearewillingtoserveasvolunteers.Afterall,volunteeringactionsareoftremendousbenefitstothoseinneedandthevolunteersthemselves.Lastweekwitnessedourschool’s60thanniversaryandIofferedtobebeavolunteer.ProficiencyinoralEnglishenabledmetoserveforeigners,soIshowedthemaroundourschool,duringwhichItoldthemourschool’shistoryanddidallthethingswithinmyabilityasmuchaspossible.Overthecourseoftheanniversary,notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizons,butIalsopromot