英語作文替換高級詞匯匯總

..1.important=crucial<extremelyimportant>,significant<amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant>

重要的2.common=universal,ubiquitous<ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere>普遍的3.abundant=ample<enoughandusuallyextra>,plentiful<enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants>

豐富的4.stick=adhere,cling<holdonsomethingtightly>

粘著,黏附5.neglect=ignore.<difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.>

忽視6.near=adjacent<twothingsnexttoeachother>,adjoin<thesameasadjacent>

鄰近的7.pursue=woo<manwooswoman,old-fashioned>,seek<ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL>

追求8.accurate=precise<preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails>,exact<correctineverydetail>

準確的9.vague=obscure<unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople>

模糊的10.top=peak,summit

頂點11.competitor=rival,opponent<especiallyinsportsandpolitics>

對手12.blame=condemn<ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable>

譴責(zé)13.opinon=perspective,standpoint<meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway>

觀點14.fame=prestige<describethosewhoareadmired>,reputation

名聲15.build=erect<youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL>,establish

建立16.insult=humiliate<dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid>

羞辱17.complain=grumble<complainsomethinginabad-temperedway>

抱怨18.primary=radical<veryimportantandgreatindegree>,fundamental

基本的19.relieve=alleviate<alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere>

減輕,緩解20.force=coercesinto<coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto>,compel

強迫21.enlarge=magnify<magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis>

擴大,放大22.complex=intricate<ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails>

復(fù)雜的23.Lonely=solitary<ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

孤獨的24.small=minuscule<verysmall>,minute小的25.praise=extol<strongerthanpraise>,compliment<politeandpolitical>

贊揚26.hard-working=assiduous<someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly

勤勉的27.difficult=arduous<ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts>

費力的,困難的,險峻的28.poor<soil>=barren,infertile<usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit>

貧瘠的29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable<someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically>脆弱的,易碎的30.show=demonstrate<todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.>

展示31.big=massive<largeinsize,quantity,orextent>,colossal<usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge>,tremendous<INFORMAL>

大的32.avoid=shun<ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.>

避免33.fair=impartial<someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.>

公平的34.attack=assault<physicallyattacksomeone>,assail<attackviolently>攻擊35.dislike=abhor<abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons>,loathe<dislikeverymuch>!憎恨36.ruin=devastate<itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.>毀壞39.always=invariably<thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways>總是40.forever=perpetually,immutably永遠的,永久的41.surprise=startle<itmeanssurpriseyouslightly>,astound<surpriseyoutoalargedegree>,astonish<thesameasastound>驚愕,驚奇42.enthusiasm=zeal<agreatenthusiasm>,fervency<sincereandenthusiasm>熱情,熱忱43.quiet=tranquil<calmandpeaceful>,serene<calmandquiet>安靜的44.expensive=exorbitant<itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe>昂貴的45.luxurious=lavish<impressiveandveryexpensive>,sumptuous<grandandveryexpensive浪費的,奢侈的46.boring=tedious<ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating>無聊的47.respect=esteem<ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL>尊敬48.worry=fret<ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit>煩惱,擔(dān)心49.cold=chilly<unpleasantlycold>,icy<extremelycold>寒冷的50.hot=boiling<veryhot>熱的,沸騰的51.dangerous=perilous<verydangerous,hazardous<dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth>危險的52.nowadays=currently當(dāng)前,時下53.only=unique<theonlyoneofitskind>,distinctive唯一的,特有的54.stop=cease<ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting>停止55.part=component<thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof>部分56.result=consequence<theresultsoreffectsofsomething>結(jié)果57.obvious=apparent,manifest明顯的58.

need=Require、necessitate、callfor需要60.quite=fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?很61.pathetic=lamentable<veryuncomfortableanddisappointing>可憐的62.field=domain<aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest>領(lǐng)域63.appear=emerge<comeintoexistence>出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),暴露64.whole=entire<thewholeofsomething>全部的,整個的65.wet=moist<slightlywet>,damp<slightlywet>,humid<verydampandhot>潮濕的66.wrong=erroneous<incorrectorpartlycorrect>錯誤的67.difficult=formidable艱難的68.change=convert<changeintoanotherform>改變,轉(zhuǎn)變69.typical=quintessential<thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething>典型的,精髓的70.careful=cautious<verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger>,prudent<carefulandsensible>謹慎的,小心的71.ability=capacity,capability<thesameasability>能力72.strange=eccentric<ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople>古怪的73.rich=affluent<ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney>富裕的74.use=utilize<thesameasuse>使用,利用75.dubious=skeptical<ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.>可疑的76.satisfy=gratify<ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction>使?jié)M足77.short=fleeting,ephemeral<ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime>短暫的78.scholarship=fellowship獎學(xué)金79.angry=enraged<extremelyangry>憤怒的80.smelly=malodorous<usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell>有臭味的81.ugly=hideous<ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive>丑陋的82.attractive=appealing<pleasingandattractive>,absorbing<somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal>吸引人的83.diverse=miscellaneous<amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings>多種多樣的84.disorder=disarray使混亂85.crazily=frantically<usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway>瘋狂地86.rapid=meteoric<ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly>極速的87.ordinary=mundane<veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual>平凡的88.despite=notwithstanding<FORMAL>盡管89.best=optimal<usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve>最好的90.sharp=acute<severeandintense>尖銳的,激烈的91.unbelievable=inconceivable<ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen>不可置信的,不敢相信的92.puzzle=perplex<somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit>是迷惑93.method=avenue<awayofgettingsomethingdone>手段94.famous=distinguished<usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer>著名的95.ancient=archaic<extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned>古代的96.decorate=embellish<embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse>裝飾97.possible=feasible<ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved>可能的98.so=consequently,accordingly所以99.rare=infrequent<doesn’thappenoften>稀有的100.greedy=rapacious<greedyandselfish>貪婪的1.增補<Addition>inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比較<Comparison>inthesameway,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來,justas同樣地3.對照<Contrast>whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果<Causeandeffect>because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult<of>,accordingly,hence,so,thus5.強調(diào)<Emphasis>certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.讓步<Concession>although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....7.例證<Exemplification>forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.總結(jié)<Conclusion>tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推斷<Inference>therefore,asaresult<of>,consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.時間和空間<Timeandspace>afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright<left>,inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1>、啟Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking,....Now,....Ingeneral,.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,.......2>、承First<ofall>,......Moreover,.........Firstly,............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith,.........Ofcourse,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......3>、轉(zhuǎn)But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....4>、合Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......Tosummarize,......1.individuals,characters,

folks替換<people

,persons>

2.positive,

favorable,

rosy

<美好的>,promising

<有希望的>,perfect,

pleasurable

,

excellent,

outstanding,

superior替換good

3:dreadful,

unfavorable,

poor,

adverse,

ill

<有害的>替換bad

如果bad做表語,可以有be

less

impressive替換

eg.An

army

of

college

students

indulge

themselves

in

playing

games,

enjoying

romance

with

girls/boys

or

killing

time

passively

in

their

dorms.

When

it

approaches

to

graduation

,as

a

result,

they

find

their

academic

records

are

less

impressive.

4.<an

army

of,

an

ocean

of,

a

sea

of,

a

multitude

of

,a

host

of,

many,

if

not

most>替換many.

注：用many,

if

not

most

一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。

Eg.

Many

individuals,

if

not

most,

harbor

the

idea

that….同理

用most,

if

not

all

,替換most.

5.a

slice

of,

quiet

a

few

,

several替換some

6.harbor

the

idea

that,

take

the

attitude

that,

hold

the

view

that,

it

is

widely

shared

that,

it

is

universally

acknowledged

that>替think

<因為是書面語,所以要加that>

7.affair

,business

,matter

替換thing

8.

shared

代

common

9.reap

huge

fruits

替換get

many

benefits

>

10.for

my

part

,from

my

own

perspective

替換

in

my

opinion

11.Increasing<ly>,growing

替換more

and

more<

注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sth

has

gained

growing

popularity.

Sth

is

increasingly

popular

with

the

advancement

of

sth.

12.little

if

anything,

或little

or

nothing替換hardly

13.beneficial,

rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,

替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,

intensely

替換very

16.hardly

necessary,

hardly

inevitable

...

替換

unnecessary,

avoidable

17.sth

appeals

to

sb,

sth

exerts

a

tremendous

fascination

on

sb

替換sb

take

interest

in

/

sb.

be

interested

in

18.capture

one's

attention替換attract

one's

attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect

20.be

indicative

of

,be

suggestive

of

,be

fearful

of代

indicate,

suggest

,fear

21.give

rise

to,

lead

to,

result

in,

trigger

替換cause.

22.

There

are

several

reasons

behind

sth

替換..reasons

for

sth

23.desire

替換want.

24.pour

attention

into

替換pay

attention

to

25.bear

in

mind

that

替換remember

26.

enjoy,

possess

替換have<注意process是過程的意思>

27.

interaction替換communication

28.frown

on

sth替換

be

against

,

disagree

with

sth

29.to

name

only

a

few,

as

an

example替換

for

example,

for

instance

30.

next

to

/

virtually

impossible,替換nearly

/

almost

impossible存在come

to

be;

come

into

existence;

come

to

birth;

come

into

being

考慮consider;

take

into

consideration;

take

into

account

考慮到in

consideration

of

用盡力氣exhaust

one’s

strength;

use

up

one’s

strength

開動initiate;

set

going

準備…brace

for;

prepare

for

在于lie

in;

rest

on;

rest

with

主動take

the

initiative

不算exclusive

of;

not

counting;

leaving

out

應(yīng)該得到deserve;

have

right

to;

is

worthy

of

避免avoid;

shun;

get

around;

circumvent

幻想fantasy;

play

of

the

mind

以此標(biāo)準來算by

this

criterion;

by

this

standard

乍看之下at

first

glance

面對in

the

face

of;

in

the

presence

of

以by

means

of;

by

virtue

of;

by

the

use

of

不惜代價at

all

costs

每況愈下from

bad

to

worse

承受錯誤造成的后果in

reaping

the

harvest

of

his

mistakes

取得同意…get

the

go-ahead

to

不擇手段unscrupulously;

by

hook

or

by

crook

想法與作法beliefs

and

practices

內(nèi)情ins

and

outs;

turns

and

twists

關(guān)鍵時刻the

critical

moment

雖然although;

notwithstanding;

albeit;

though

根據(jù)according

to;

on

the

basis

of;

on

the

ground

of

<that>;

in

the

light

of;

in

line

with;

in

accordance

with逃避問題evade

the

question

增大enlarge;

extend;

aggrandize

澄清clarify;

make

clear

賠償compensate

for;

give…as

compensation

for

實現(xiàn)carry

out;

implement;

realize;

make…come

true

假定suppose;

assume;

postulate;

hypothesize

極端的radical;

extreme

極端的措施drastic

measures

剩下的the

rest;

the

remainder;

what

is

left

換言之in

other

words;

put

another

way

結(jié)果result;

aftermath;

consequence

優(yōu)點advantage;

strength;

strong

point;

merit;

benefit

簡言之put

simply;

in

short;

in

brief;

in

a

nutshell

舉例而言for

instance;

for

example;

to

illustrate;

let

us

cite

特別是an

illustration;

to

cite

a

concrete

case

特別是especially;

more

than

others;

particularly;

in

particular

既然…now

that…;

seeing

that…

跡象inkling;

hint;

clue;

a

slight

suggestion

缺點disadvantage;

demerit;

shortcoming;

drawback;

weakness

除去do

away

with;

eliminate;

remove;

get

rid

of

缺少for

lack

of;

for

a

deficiency

of

畢竟after

all;

all

in

all

范圍scope;

field;

realm

潛力potential;

行為conduct;

behavior;

doings

隔絕isolate;

insulate

分辨出identify;

recognize

不易懂的elusive;

hard

to

understand

展開unfold

回饋feedback

主導(dǎo)的人物a

dominant

figure;

a

controlling

man;

the

most

influential

person

觀點viewpoint;

point

of

view;

perspective;

standpoint

正在進行中is

underway

只是一種姿態(tài)is

merely

a

gesture

立場position;

stand;

stance

意向inclination;

leaning;

intention

特權(quán)privilege;

a

special

right