選修八Unit1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)

選修八Unit1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)選修八Unit1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)選修八Unit1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)選修八Unit1課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Ⅰ.課本回扣和拓展一、課文語(yǔ)法填空ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereally，eq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerseq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericaeq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistoricthe16thcentury，aftertheeq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedinto\a\vs4\al(5.)____________addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtby，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanseq\a\vs4\al(6.)____________(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbysoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，eq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandeq\a\vs4\al(8.)____________(take)theirland.Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStatesofeq\a\vs4\al(9.)____________firstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen，eq\a\vs4\al(10.)____________ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.答案：eq\a\vs4\al(1).iteq\a\vs4\al(2).crossedeq\a\vs4\al(3).byeq\a\vs4\al(4).arrivaleq\a\vs4\al(5).Ineq\a\vs4\al(6).livingeq\a\vs4\al(7).wheneq\a\vs4\al(8).tookeq\a\vs4\al(9).theeq\a\vs4\al(10).whose二、用約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThemostmulticulturalstatewiththelargestpopulationinAmerica，Californiaattractsimmigrantsworldwideatdifferentperiodsduetoitsclimateandthelifestyle，startingfromnativeAmericans15，000yearsago.三、用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子，然后用五句話將這些句子連成一篇短文【連詞成句】eq\a\vs4\al(1.)史密斯夫婦搬遷到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上繼續(xù)生活。(liveon)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(2.)他們很快習(xí)慣了新生活。(makeanewlife)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(3.)后來(lái)史密斯先生去一家工廠申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。(applyfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(4.)這家工廠沒(méi)有接納他。(take...in)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(5.)因?yàn)樗荒軠?zhǔn)確地用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)他的思想。(bymeansof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(6.)他只好與鄰居合作開(kāi)了一家小店。(teamupwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．TheSmithsmovedtoasmalltowntoliveon.2．Theysoonlearnedtomakeanewlife.3．Laterwenttoafactorytoapplyforaposition.4．Thefactorydidn’ttakehimin.5．Becausehecouldn’texpresshimselfbymeansofwords.6．Hehadtoteamupwithhisneighbortoopenastore.【連句成篇】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheSmithsmovedtoasmalltowntolivesoonlearnedtomakeanewMrSmithwenttoafactorytoapplyforafactorydidn’ttakehiminbecausehecouldn’texpresshimselfbymeansofhehadtoteamupwithhisneighbortoopenastore.Ⅱ.能力培養(yǎng)和提升一、用適當(dāng)并列連詞填空【練習(xí)1】(2012·廣州名校統(tǒng)測(cè)三)Therhythmandbeatofrapmusicisessentialtoitsbasicstructure，eq\a\vs4\al(23.)____________thestrengthofrapmusicliesinitslyrics.答案：while【練習(xí)2】(2012·佛山質(zhì)檢二)However，theoriginalsymbol，theredcross，couldhurtMuslimsoldiers’feelings，eq\a\vs4\al(25.)____________asecondsymbol，theredcrescent，wasarenowofficialsymbols.答案：and/so【練習(xí)3】(2012·廣東名校高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)檢)AccordingtoWorkman，thesepeoplemaydevelopatemporarymoralcodeintheirmindsthatjustifiestheiractions：therearerichpeoplewhohavethingsIdon’thaveeq\a\vs4\al(24.)____________it’srightthatItakeit.答案：so【練習(xí)4】(2012·廣東命題專家原創(chuàng)卷三)Aswefinishedoneday，paidourdollars，eq\a\vs4\al(19.)____________stayedtotalkabit，wenoticedtheclothingremainingwasbeingthrownintotheirskip(廢料箱)．答案：and【練習(xí)5】(2012·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Youhavetomoveoutoftheway____________thetruckcannotgetpastyou.答案：or/otherwise【練習(xí)6】(2012·高考浙江卷)Mikewasusuallysocareful，____________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.答案：yet/but【練習(xí)7】(2011·高考山東卷)Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，____________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案：and【練習(xí)8】(2012·高考四川卷)Atschool，somestudentsareactive____________someareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.答案：while【練習(xí)9】Sheremainedsilent，____________herheartwasheavyandherspiritslow.答案：for【練習(xí)10】Eitheryoucomeinperson，____________youentrustsomeonewiththematter.答案：or二、語(yǔ)法填空(2012·廣東命題專家原創(chuàng)卷九)WhatdoyourememberfromyourchildhoodDoyouhaveamemoryofafavoriteactivityortraditionWedon’tremembermuchabouttheday-to-dayroutineofeq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________(grow)up，butspecialeventsandtraditionsstickwithusandbecomeeq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________(gold)memories.Thetraditionsandmemorieswebringwithustoadulthoodeq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________(help)toshapeusintothepeopleweareyoueverwonderedeq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________someonewhodislikestheholidayshadanunhappychildhoodThewayweviewholidaysandfamilyisaffectedbythewayweexperiencedeq\a\vs4\al(5.)____________inouryouth.Youwanttomakespecialeventsanddaysmemorable，eq\a\vs4\al(6.)____________thatdoesn’thavetomeanitcostsafamilyalwayswenttoapopularhotspringeq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________theFourthofJulyeverywasonlyonthatdaythatwesawsomeofourfamilythefamiliesbroughtsomethingforthepicnic!Thirtyyearseq\a\vs4\al(8.)____________Icanstillpicturethatplace，eq\a\vs4\al(9.)____________wehadsuchgreatfun.Familytraditions，eq\a\vs4\al(10.)____________youarebuildingtoday，willbringyourfamilyclosertogetherandstrengthenfamilyties.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】童年時(shí)代的回憶和家庭傳統(tǒng)塑造了今天的你。eq\a\vs4\al(1.)解析：介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案：growingeq\a\vs4\al(2.)解析：goldenmemories“美好的記憶”。答案：goldeneq\a\vs4\al(3.)解析：側(cè)重過(guò)去的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：havehelpedeq\a\vs4\al(4.)解析：此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”。答案：if/whethereq\a\vs4\al(5.)解析：指代前面的holidaysandfamily。答案：themeq\a\vs4\al(6.)解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：buteq\a\vs4\al(7.)解析：此處表示在具體某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on。答案：oneq\a\vs4\al(8.)解析：這里表示三十年后。答案：latereq\a\vs4\al(9.)解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thatplace。答案：whereeq\a\vs4\al(10.)解析：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Familytraditions。答案：which三、信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(2013·惠州一中模擬)首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校、中心或俱樂(lè)部的信息：A．RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a．8∶30p．m.(3∶30p．Saturdays)．Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopenwillneedaridinghat.B．SailingClub：OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailing’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstfunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheare10weeklytwo-hourlessons(Tuesdays6p．m.－8p．m.)．C．DivingCentre：Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeepseadivingforaretwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandratesforcouples.D．TennisClub：LearntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisonFridayevening，learnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayinacompetitionon’salsoadiscoandswimmingtennisclothesandaracketarerequired.E．WatersportsClub：Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andbeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutewilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently，butmustbeabletoclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a．4p．m.，withlessonsallthroughtheday.F．GolfClub：Afterathree-hourintroductionwithaprofessionalgolfer，youcanjointhisgolfcourseisbuiltonbeautifulcountryhillsandisopenfromdawnuntilduskareregularsocialeveningsonSaturdaysintheclubwillneedyourowngolfequipment.以下是五位運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的信息。請(qǐng)將他們與適合他們加入的運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校中心或俱樂(lè)部匹配起來(lái)。eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Jackworksinthecitycentreandwantstotakeupasportthathecandoregularlyinhislunchenjoysactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous.eq\a\vs4\al(2.)Margaretalreadyplaysgolfatshehasretiredandwantstolearnanewactivityshecandointhecountrysideinthemornings.eq\a\vs4\al(3.)Petersixweeks’time，PeterishavingaholidayonaThailandisland，whereheplanstoexploretheoceanhasa9to5jobandwantstoprepareforthisholidayafter