2023屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題語(yǔ)法填空 五四青年節(jié) May 4 - Chinese Youth Day有答案

2023屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題課件★★語(yǔ)法填空五四青年節(jié)May4—ChineseYouthDay閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。May4—ChineseYouthDayYouthDayinChinafallsonMay4.ItoriginatesfromtheMay4thMovement,____1____happenedduringWorldWarOne.Chinaattendedthesocalled“PeaceConference”inParisasoneofthevictoriousnations.However,theChinesedelegates’demand___2___(abolish)unfairtreatiesandstoptheaggressionintoandfromChinawasrejected.Thenewsincensed(激怒)studentsinBeijing.Alongwiththosefromthebusinessandeducationalcircles,theysentanumberoftelegrams___3___(ask)theChinesegovernmenttorethinktonationalsovereignty.Succumbedtothepressuresofimperialism,theBeiyanggovernmentwaspreparedtosignthetreatyregardlessoftheangerofthepeople.OnMay4,1919,manystudentsgatheredaroundTiananmenSquareandstageddemonstrations.Theyboycottedclassesinordertomake____4____(speak)andasktomeetrepresentativesofothercountries.Manystudentsjoinedinthestrikeandstudentgroupsfromothercitiesansweredtheappeal.Somestudentswereinitiallyarrested,___5___eventuallyreleasedduetoasignificantstrikethatthreatenedtocrashtheeconomy.Theeffectofthemovementworkedasthegovernmentrefusedtosignthetreaty.However,onSeptember30,1919,theParisPeaceTreaty___6___(sign)bytheUSA,England,France,JapanandothercountriesexceptChinaandtheChinesedelegatesdidn’tattendthesigningceremonyoftheParisPeaceConference.TheMayFourthMovementwasananti-imperialistaswellas___7___anti-feudalmovement.ThecoreoftheMayFourthMovementspiritis:patriotism,progress,democracyandscienceandmarkedthebeginningofChina’snewdemocraticrevolution.___8___abroadersense,itoccurredinthetimewhenthecountrywasgoingthroughtheNewCultureMovement.InmemoryoftheMay4thMovement,inDecember1949,theChinesegovernment___9___(office)announcedMay4tobeYouthDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoinheritandcarryforwardthespiritofrebellionandrevolution.Itencouragedtheyouth____10____(make)boldchangesandtobeinnovative(創(chuàng)新的).1．which 2．toabolish 3．a(chǎn)sking 4．speeches 5．but6．wassigned 7．a(chǎn)n 8．In 9．officially 10．tomakeYouthDayinChinafallsonMay4.ItoriginatesfromtheMay4thMovement,whichhappenedduringWorldWarOne.Chinaattendedthesocalled“PeaceConference”inParisasoneofthevictoriousnations.However,theChinesedelegates’demandtoabolishunfairtreatiesandstoptheaggressionintoandfromChinawasrejected.中國(guó)的青年節(jié)是5月4日。它起源于第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。中國(guó)作為戰(zhàn)勝國(guó)之一參加了在巴黎舉行的所謂“和平會(huì)議”。然而，中國(guó)代表提出的廢除不公平條約、停止侵略中國(guó)的要求遭到了拒絕。Thenewsincensed(激怒)studentsinBeijing.Alongwiththosefromthebusinessandeducationalcircles,theysentanumberoftelegramsaskingtheChinesegovernmenttorethinktonationalsovereignty.Succumbedtothepressuresofimperialism,theBeiyanggovernmentwaspreparedtosignthetreatyregardlessoftheangerofthepeople.這一消息激怒了北京的學(xué)生。他們和經(jīng)濟(jì)界、教育界人士一起，向中國(guó)政府發(fā)送了要求重新考慮國(guó)家主權(quán)問(wèn)題的電報(bào)。迫于帝國(guó)主義的壓力，北洋政府不顧人民的憤怒，準(zhǔn)備簽署條約。OnMay4,1919,manystudentsgatheredaroundTiananmenSquareandstageddemonstrations.Theyboycottedclassesinordertomakespeechesandasktomeetrepresentativesofothercountries.Manystudentsjoinedinthestrikeandstudentgroupsfromothercitiesansweredtheappeal.Somestudentswereinitiallyarrested,buteventuallyreleasedduetoasignificantstrikethatthreatenedtocrashtheeconomy.1919年5月4日，許多學(xué)生聚集在天安門廣場(chǎng)周圍舉行示威。他們拒絕上課，以便發(fā)表演講和要求會(huì)見(jiàn)其他國(guó)家的代表。許多學(xué)生參加了罷工，來(lái)自其他城市的學(xué)生團(tuán)體響應(yīng)了呼吁。一些學(xué)生最初被逮捕，但最終由于威脅到經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰的大規(guī)模罷工而被釋放。Theeffectofthemovementworkedasthegovernmentrefusedtosignthetreaty.However,onSeptember30,1919,theParisPeaceTreatywassignedbytheUSA,England,France,JapanandothercountriesexceptChinaandtheChinesedelegatesdidn’tattendthesigningceremonyoftheParisPeaceConference.該運(yùn)動(dòng)的效果是政府拒絕簽署條約。然而1919年9月30日，美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、日本等除中國(guó)以外的國(guó)家簽署了《巴黎和約》，中國(guó)代表沒(méi)有出席巴黎和會(huì)的簽字儀式。TheMayFourthMovementwasananti-imperialistaswellasananti-feudalmovement.ThecoreoftheMayFourthMovementspiritis:patriotism,progress,democracyandscienceandmarkedthebeginningofChina’snewdemocraticrevolution.Inabroadersense,itoccurredinthetimewhenthecountrywasgoingthroughtheNewCultureMovement.InmemoryoftheMay4thMovement,inDecember1949,theChinesegovernmentofficiallyannouncedMay4tobeYouthDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoinheritandcarryforwardthespiritofrebellionandrevolution.Itencouragedtheyouthtomakeboldchangesandtobeinnovative(創(chuàng)新的).五四運(yùn)動(dòng)是反帝反封建的運(yùn)動(dòng)。五四運(yùn)動(dòng)精神的核心是:愛(ài)國(guó)、進(jìn)步、民主、科學(xué)，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)新民主主義革命的開(kāi)始。從更廣泛的意義上說(shuō)，它發(fā)生在國(guó)家經(jīng)歷新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)期。為了紀(jì)念五四運(yùn)動(dòng)，1949年12月，中國(guó)政府正式宣布5月4日為中華人民共和國(guó)青年節(jié)，以繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)反抗和革命精神。它鼓勵(lì)年輕人做出大膽的改變和創(chuàng)新?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五四青年節(jié)的起源和五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的意義。1．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它起源于發(fā)生在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“May4thMovement”，指事物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，中國(guó)代表關(guān)于廢除不公平條約并停止對(duì)中國(guó)的侵略的要求遭到拒絕。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wasrejected”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，對(duì)抽象名詞“demand”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，“abolish”意為“廢除”，動(dòng)詞詞性，故空格處應(yīng)填“toabolish”。故填toabolish。3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們與工商界和教育界人士一起，發(fā)了許多電報(bào)，要求中國(guó)政府重新思考國(guó)家主權(quán)問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“sent”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“telegrams”和“ask”之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“ask”的現(xiàn)在分詞“asking”，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填asking。4．考查名詞。句意：為了發(fā)表演講并要求會(huì)見(jiàn)其他國(guó)家的代表他們罷課。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作“make”的賓語(yǔ)，“speak”意為“講話”，動(dòng)詞詞性，空格處應(yīng)用“speech”，意為“演講”，為可數(shù)名詞，發(fā)表的演講不止一場(chǎng)，故應(yīng)用“speech”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“speeches”。故填speeches。5．考查連詞。句意：一些學(xué)生最初被捕，但由于一場(chǎng)可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰的重大罷工而最終獲釋。分析句子可知，空格前“一些學(xué)生最初被捕”和空格后“最終獲釋”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞“but”連接，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。6．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，1919年9月30日，美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、日本和除中國(guó)以外的其他國(guó)家簽署了《巴黎和約》，中國(guó)代表沒(méi)有出席巴黎和平會(huì)議